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POSTPARTUM depression related literature review
POSTPARTUM depression related literature review
Post partum depression conclusion
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“More moms will suffer from PPD [postpartum depression,] than men will be diagnosed with new cases of impotence (approx. 600,000) this year. Yet, you wouldn’t know it, considering the overabundance of erectile dysfunction (ED) ads and people falling all over themselves to discuss ED openly. Why doesn’t PPD get the same attention from pharmaceutical companies?” (Stone, 2010). This research proposal focused on studies conducted on the various causes of postpartum depression in India. Methodical, database, journal and print searches were done using key words such as ‘ante-partum depression’. ‘post-natal depression’, ‘baby blues’, ‘post-delivery depression’, ‘neonatal depression’, ‘major causes’, ‘leading causes’ and main reasons’ in various patterns on search engines such as Google, Mamma, EBSCO Host and Gale Databases. This research was fundamental to increase awareness in mothers who may be at risk for postpartum depression and encourages discussions of the potential benefits of mass screening for improving postpartum depression recognition and outcomes. Postpartum depression remains one of the most common complications in modern obstetrics, and yet it remains largely undetected and frequently untreated (Nonacs, 2007).The primary causes of postpartum depression among women in India between the ages of 18-35 are the socioeconomic status and infant gender bias. Psychiatrist, Dr. Ruta Nonacs (2007) addresses postpartum depression in her book “A Deeper Shade of Blue” which is not Indian based, but it gave a solid explanation and grasp of postpartum depression, how to recognize it, and its effects on women. In the book, she explained that the process of becoming a mother is not easy, and that women were most vulnerable to depressio... ... middle of paper ... ...Care , 1-7. Kendall-Tackett, K. (2009). Depression in New Mothers: Causes. Consequences. and Treatment alternatives. New York: Routeledge Nimisha, D. D., Ritambhara, M. R., &Jaishree, G. ( 2012). Study of prevalence and risk factors of postpartum depression. National Journal of Medical Research, 2 (2), 194-198. Nonacs, R. (2007).A deeper shade of blue: A woman’s guide to recognizing and treating depression in her childbearing years. New York City: Simon & Schuster. Srinivasan, P. ( 2012). Depression Among Women. Retrieved from: http://www.360living.in/article/depression-among-women. Stone, K. (2010, October 8). How Many Women Get Postpartum Depression? The Statistics on PPD: Postpartum Progress. Retrieved February 28, 2014, from Postpartum Progress: http://www.postpartumprogress.com/how-many-women-get-postpartum-depression-the-statistics-on-ppd
ED. Mayo Clinic Staff -. Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 05 Jan 2012. Web. The Web.
Knowing the symptoms of postpartum depression is critical for a young mother's discovering that she may have the depress...
Pregnancies are often correlated with the assumption that it will bring happiness to the household and ignite feelings of love between the couple. What remains invisible is how the new responsibilities of caring and communicating with the baby affects the mother; and thus, many women experience a temporary clinical depression after giving birth which is called postpartum depression (commonly known as postnatal depression) (Aktaş & Terzioğlu, 2013).
The incidence rate for children between 0 and 19 years old was 5.13 per 100,000. For adults over 20 years of age, the incidence rate was 26.8 per 100,000. The rate was higher in females (22.3 per 100,000) than males (18.8 per 100,000).
...Journal." Canadian Medical Association Journal - March 8, 2011. 22 July 2003. Web. 08 Mar. 2011.
Having a child can be the happiest moment of a person’s life. A sweet little baby usually gives new parents tremendous joy. That joy can be accompanied with anxiety about the baby and the responsibility the new parents are faced with. The anxiety, in most cases, fades and joy is what remains. For some new mothers, however, the joy is replaced with a condition known as postpartum depression. “Postpartum depression is a serious disorder that until recently was not discussed in public…Women did not recognize their symptoms as those of depression, nor did they discuss their thoughts and fears regarding their symptoms” (Wolf, 2010). As such, postpartum depression is now recognized as a disorder harmful to both mother and infant, but, with early detection, is highly treatable with the use of psychotherapy, antidepressants, breastfeeding, and other natural remedies, including exercise.
Bowers, L., Allan, T., Simpson, A., Nijman, H., & Warren, J. (2007). Adverse Incidents, Patient
This paper introduces a 35-year-old female who is exhibiting signs of sadness, lack of interest in daily activities and suicidal tendencies. She has no interest in hobbies, which have been very important to her in the past. Her lack of ambition and her suicidal tendencies are causing great concern for her family members. She is also exhibiting signs of hypersomnia, which will put her in dangerous situations if left untreated. The family has great concern about her leaving the hospital at this time, fearing that she may be a danger to herself. A treatment plan and ethical considerations will be discussed.
Second there is postpartum depression. Postpartum depression is when a new mother is depressed after child birth. Three to six percent of women experience depression before during or after birth.( American psychiatric Association, 2013). Women with postpartum depression are most likely to be given antidepressants. Some say the lack of sleep during the first month of bringing home a new born baby plays a big role in postpartum
After giving birth, women will have hormonal oscillations (Rosequist). In the meanwhile, their bodies are getting back to their normal state, however if that “blues” does not go away, it can evolve in a deep depression. As she recalls, saying: “And yet I cannot be with him, it make me so nervous”(Gilman), it is obvious that Post-Partum depression is the cause of her poor attachment with the child; the mother can be hazardous to the baby; mood swing occur, and in extremes circumstances, about 1 in 1,000, it can bring psychotic indications (Hilts). If this condition if left untreated, it can cause serious psychological and physical damages. Treatment would include anti-depressants and therapy. This can also trigger other types of mental
Clinical depression is very common. Over nine million Americans are diagnosed with clinical depression at some point in their lives. Many more people suffer from clinical depression because they do not seek treatment. They may feel that depression is a personal weakness, or try to cope with their symptoms alone. On the other hand, some people are comfortable with admitting their symptoms and seeking help. Such a discrepancy may account for the differences in reported cases of depression between men and women, which indicate that more than twice the numbers of women than men are clinically depressed. According to the numbers of reported cases of depression, 25% of women and 10% of men will have one or more episodes of clinical depression during their lifetimes.
The Cleveland Clinic, 26 Dec. 2007. Web. 1 Mar. 2010. . "
JAMA: Journal of the American Medical Association. 14 Nov. 2001: 2322. Academic Search Complete. Web.
My mother was diagnosed with postpartum depression (PPD), also referred to as postnatal depression. This is a type of clinical depression which can affect women after childbirth. The cause of PPD is not well understood but hormonal changes, genetics, and major life event have been hypothesized as potential causes. Maternal depression has been shown to influence mothers’ interaction with her child, therefore the doctor thought it was necessary for further treatment. Many women recover with treatment such as a support group, counseling, or
National Institute of Mental Health. (2014). “Depression: What Every Woman Should Know”. Pub No. 95-3871.