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Child development stages
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Recommended: Child development stages
Description of Child
In order to be a school age child or in middle childhood you first have to go through the preschool years. Jose was born in Salinas, CA in February 2009. He lives with his mother and dad and has two sisters. His mother doesn’t work right now so, he is most of the time with his mother while his dad works full time and only sees him before going to sleep. Both of his parents are Mexican descent and are a working class. For his age, he is the average size and has short hair and dark brown eyes.
Physical Development of Child
To begin with, Jose weighted about 40 pounds (18kg) and was 3 feet and 7 inches (43 inches) tall when I examined him (Parent Interview, May 10, 2014). Based on the growth curve tables given by Steinberg, Vandell, and Bornstein (2011), Jose’s weight is demonstrated to be part of the norm. Also, his height, which was 3 feet and 7 inches (43 inches) as a result, this makes him have a BMI to be in the healthy weight range, which was 15.2.In other words, the healthy weight range falls in the 5th percentile to less than the 85th percentile. As a result, of his mother giving him the chance to serve himself the amount of food he is going to eat without pressuring him to eat it all helps him maintain a healthy weight (Parent Interview, May 10, 2014). Also, by always trying to make healthy meals with a combination of vegetables and avoiding buying soda or any high in sugar beverages (Parent Interview, May 10, 2014).As well, his parents take him every weekend to the park for at least two hours and by playing with his friends that come twice in the week to visit him and they play in the backyard for hours (Parent Interview, May 10, 2014). According to Steinberg, Vandell, and Bornstein (2011), p...
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...onse in order to make a nondominant response, to engage in planning, and to regulate reactive tendencies” (pg.253, 2011). Lastly, is the cognitive/intellectual area where he is developing typical since, he plays pretend play, and he understands conservation.
Works Cited
Leerkes, E. M., Paradise, M., O'Brien, M., Calkins, S. D., & Lange, G. (2008). Emotion and Cognition
Processes in Preschool Children. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly, 54(1), 102-124.
Rosales, F. J., Reznick, J., & Zeisel, S. H. (2009). Understanding the role of nutrition in the brain and behavioral development of toddlers and preschool children: identifying and addressing methodological barriers. Nutritional Neuroscience, 12(5), 190-202. doi:10.1179/147683009X423454
Steinberg, L., Vandell, D., & Bornstein, M. (2011). Development: Infancy through adolescence. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.
Slater, A., and Muir, D., (1998). The Blackwell Reader in Developmental Psychology. Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishers, Ltd.
Human Development. Ed. Deborah Carr. Vol. 1: Childhood and Adolescence. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2009. 50-55. Gale Virtual Reference Library. Web. 21 Nov. 2013.
Doherty, J & Hughes M. (2009). Cognitive and Social Development. In:Child Development Theory and Practice 0-11. England: Pearson Education Limited. p350-395.
Berger, K. S. (2012). The developing person: through childhood and adolescence. (9th ed.). New York, NY: Worth Publishers.
Papalia, Diane E, Sally W. Olds, and Ruth D. Feldman. A Child's World: Infancy Through Adolescence. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2004. Print. The author is a child development and psychology professor. This is an anthology with strictly objective information. The content is broken down into physical, cognitive, and psychosocial developments of different stages of childhood.
Kipp, K., & Shaffer, D. R. (2009). Developmental psychology: Childhood & adolescence. (pp. 449-453). Cengage Learning.
This stage of development was described by Piaget as the preoperational stage. Children are often in this stage from ages two to seven. Children in this stage begin using symbolic thinking. Their reasoning skills begin to develop as well. Cognitive development is also very important in this stage of a child’s life (Feldman, 2011). Their thinking is partially logical, however they are limited (Fleming, 2004). They can only look at things from their perspective, which is called egocentrism. They cannot yet understand steps for transformations. They also do not comprehend that appearances can be deceiving. They do, however, develop their use of symbolic function. This is their ability to use symbols to describe something. Vygotsky also said that cognitive development is the result of social interactions. Children are guided and supported in solving problems (Feldman,
...obert Plomin, D. W. (1997). Nature, Nurture, and Cognitive Development from 1 to 16 Years:
Smith P.J., Cowie, H., & Blades, M. (2003). Understanding Children’s Development (4th ed.). London, UK: Blackwell Publishing. (Chapter 15 covers the work of Vygotsky, Bruner and Call)
Papalia, D. E., & Feldman, R. D., (1975-2011). A Child’s World: Infancy through Adolescence. (12thed.)In M. Campbell & H. Paulsen (Eds.), Psychological Development in Adolescence (pg. 463) New York, NY: Mcgraw-Hill.
Over time, there has been an expansion in our knowledge of the ways in which humans develop and learn. It is now known that babies are beginning to learn even before they are born. I often find myself wishing I had known these things when my children were developing. We all want our children to be the best that they can be; with some knowledge of how children learn and the sequential steps they must go through in many areas of development, we can provide many experiences at home to help them reach their potential. When educators discuss children 's development, they usually talk about physical, mental, social, and emotional development.
...stically present the three overarching perspectives that guide today's researchers and practitioners of developmental psychology, David Bjorklund and Carlos Hern? CHILD AND ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT: AN IINTEGRATED APPROACH shows how the major perspectives on human development must be integrated? Rather than presented as contrasting and sometimes contradictory ways of looking at development? In order to meaningfully understand infants, children, and adolescents as well as how they develop.
Play-time is an essential part of early childhood development as well as their most primitive form of expression. In an article titled “The Importance of Play” by Bruno Bettelheim, he refers to Sigmund Freud’s thoughts that play is a child’s first step in attaining “cultural and psychological achievements”. (Bettelheim 324) The author also mentions Freud’s notation of how children use play to “express” themselves. (Bettelheim 324) Play is vital for the maturation of toddlers’ emotional and mental health. Bettelheim, in his article, reflects on Fraud’s understanding of “how children use play to work through and master quite complex psychological difficulties of the past and present”. (Bettelheim 324) As a mother, I agree with this insight because I can witness the day’s events unfold through my son’s eyes as he holds batman and robin figures.
Papalia, D. E., Olds, S. W., & Feldman, R. D. (2008). A Child's World: Infancy through Adolescence. (11th ed.). Asheville, NC: McGraw-Hill Primis.
Infants and Children: Prenatal Through Middle Childhood. Pearson/Allyn and Bacon. Cooper, J., Masi, R., & Vick, J. (2009). The 'Standard' of the 'Standard'. Social-emotional Development in Early Childhood.