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eight traits or skills associated with being an effective project manager
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Introduction: A project well begun, is equivalent to getting half of it done. Similarly a project half terminated is equivalent to never getting it completed. It is never easy to gracefully terminate a project. Finishing a project is actually more difficult than starting a new one. The case study “A Systematic Approach to Project Termination” discusses that the issues relating to the termination of a project. The issues can be divided into two categories, intellectual and emotional. Intellectual issues include the identification of residual deliverables, finding and cancelling unnecessary outstanding tasks, closing of work orders and physical facilities, collecting and organizing historic data, and disposing of the material. Emotional issues include the loss of project spirit because of the fear of no future work, loss of interest in the remaining tasks stress, loss of project based motivation, loss of team identity, reassignment of personal, and diversion of effort. The case study discusses that the resolution of the intellectual and emotional problems within the scope of the project manager’s abilities. The case study also addresses the personal attributes of a project manager who brings projects to successful closure. The following paragraphs will discuss some examples and methods for successful termination of a project. A natural termination of a project happens when the project’s goals are met. An unnatural termination can happen anytime during a project, regardless of the project meeting its set goals. The unnatural termination of a project can happen because of a breakdown in client/vendor relationships, a change in customer needs or due to lack of sufficient funds for the project. Highly successful projects can be termi... ... middle of paper ... ... which help the project manager in the termination of a project. Finishing a project is actually more difficult than starting a new one. A project manager should understand that an ordered termination of a given project sets the stage for new work with the same client in the future. Hence in conclusion, I feel that a project manager should understand that a trouble free termination is considered important to the closure of the project as it is a significant contribution to the future of an organization. Works Cited PMBOK. A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge, 2008, Page 343. Smith J., Puncturing the Hot Air Balloons on U.S. Defense Spending, Retrieved January 22, 2012 from http://www.defpro.com/daily/details/949/?SID=99d7114acb063f540d64adc2b9784868 Spirer H., A Systematic Approach to Project Termination, September 1984, http://www.pmi.org/
Projects are widely used by many organizations and government institutions in the course of conducting their business. One of the reasons for this is because they have been proven to be effective in initiating change and translating strategic programs into daily activities. However, it has been established that most projects fail to deliver on time, budget, and customer specifications. In most cases, this failure is caused by over-optimism by the project management team. This over-optimism commonly referred to as optimism bias can simply be defined as overestimating the projects benefits and conversely underestimating its cost and duration time. Research have portrayed that this is often caused by failure to properly identify, understand, and manage effectively the risk associated with the project therefore putting its success at jeopardy(Mott McDonald, 2002). Fortunately, this biasness can be detected and minimized during the project gateway process.
Joseph Phillips’ article “Project Management Definition and Solutions” published on cio.com explains the basic principles of IT project management and why IT projects fail. All temporary ventures taken to create unique services or products, also known as projects, travel in the five phases that make up the project management lifecycle. These phases are: (1) initiating, (2) planning, (3) executing. (4) monitoring and closing, and (5) closing (Phillips, 2014).
Thanks to this approach the project manager is able to control the project from start till finish through the multiple evaluation and decision moments. Numerous processes are described like how to handle deviations and the various communication channels between the project members, the project and all the stakeholders.
Jugdev, K. (2012). Learning from Lessons Learned: Project Management Research Program. American Journal of Economics and Business Administration , 4(1), 13-22.
Patanakul, P., & Milosevic, D. Z. (2010). They are business leaders at Spotlight Corporation. In D. Z. Milosevic, P. Patanakul, & S. Srivannaboon, (Eds.), Case studies in project, program, and organizational project management (pp.409-416), Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley &
Project Management Critical Success Factors defining project success poses another challenge in understanding project management and accordingly assessing its performance. It is generally accepted however, that the success of a project can be well-defined through the convergence of, the ability of the process to meet the technical goals of the project while not deviating from the three constraints of scope, time and cost; the usefulness of the project as perceived by project team, sponsors and beneficiaries; and the performance of the project (Kerzner, 1992, 2001, 2003). Hence, project success or failure can only be effectively measured at the completion of the
Heagney, J. (2012). Fundamentals of project management (4th ed.). New York, NY: American Management Association
of project management may be determined at the end of the project; however, the success
The first step in any project is developing a project management oversight plan that defines expectations, outcomes, and establishes a timeline. Key organizational stakeholders and influencers are interviewed to identify the issues and concerns expected to be resolved by the project. The key issu...
For the creation of an environment for successful projects as identified by Graham and Englund (2004) and PM good practices to be effectively inherent in a project based organisation requires that both people issues and structural issues be addressed. The project management process consists of planning (forecasting), organising (staffing), commanding (motivation), directing (co-ordinating) and controlling (Burke, 2007). Project Firecracker was approached without any planning. Jeff Groenewald had clearly identified the gaps in the current processes, he realised the normal channels would cause delays and problems. Any attempts to address planning and organise the project were met with resistance by upper management as Esther Mokonyane dismissed his efforts.
Westerveld, E., The Project Excellence Model®: linking success criteria and critical success factors, International Journal of Project Management, Volume 21, Issue 6, August 2003, Pages 411-418. Science Direct [Accessed 10th February 2014]
The ultimate benefit of implementing project management techniques is having a satisfied customer—whether you are the customer of your own project, such as remodeling your basement, or a business (contractor) being paid by a customer to perform a project.( successful project management fifth edition)
... project scopes and durations to fit within a two month span. In the same manner having to prematurely end a project poses a major threat as well.
Project management involves all activities that encompass scheduling, planning, and controlling projects. A successful project manager ensure that an organization’s resources are being used both efficiently and effectively. Most projects need to be uniquely developed require a sense of customization and the ability to adapt to any posed challenges. The scope of effective project management includes defining what the project is and what is being expected to be accomplished. Projects are imposed to fulfill a certain need and project managers must have the ability to create the proper definition. Goals and the means used to attain those goals have to be clearly stated. Project Managers must also have the ability to plan
When planning a new project, how the project will be managed is one of the most important factors. The importance of a managers will determine the success of the project. The success of the project will be determined by how well it is managed. Project management is referred to as the discipline that entails the processes of carefully planning, organizing, controlling, and motivating the organization resources so as to foster and facilitate the achievement of specific established and desired goals and meet the specific criteria of success required in the organization (Larson, 2014). Over the course of this paper I will be discussing and analyzing the importance of project management.