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car manufacturing industry australia
car manufacturing industry australia
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Introduction
This report is going to discuss why the car manufacturing industry in Australia is closing by using five forces analysis which are the barriers of entry, competitors, purchasing power of buyers, supplies and subsidies segments, and a life cycle analysis.
Five forces analysis
Barriers of entry
To being with the barriers of entry which including strong currency and higher labor have the most significant impacts on auto making industry. In 2013, Holden would cut 12% of its workforce and has announced a three-year pay freeze agreement to the reminding workers to keep operates the manufacturing plant in South Australia (Thurlow, R. 2013). Moreover, a strong currency not only lead to less competitive on nation exportation but also increases the amount of cheaper imports from emerging market like China and Thailand caused by globalization. For instant, China which enjoys plenty of human power which strengthen its competitive of export products (Curran, E. 2013). Australian manufacturers, therefore, have lower competitive power against imported goods and services. Although the total number of car sales increased, the sale of Australian-made vehicles has significant (20%) fall as Thurlow, R. & Glynn, J. 2013, stated. It seems barriers of entry blocked the auto making industry hardly.
Power of rivalry
Furthermore, small domestic market contributes highly damage to automotive industry. According to the Australian’s department of industry, there are 66 vehicles brand can be chosen by customers, compare with 51 in U.S (AMS), according to Timothy,C. 2014,even less only 36 brands. Therefore, local car-makers are hard to survive in this tiny market without any advantages. Unfortunately, active used-car market which cars...
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...ts See Risk of Australian Recession, New York, N.Y.
Fraser, K., Watanabe, C. & Hans-Henrik Hvolby 2013, "COMMITMENT TO SERVICE QUALITY IN AUTOMOTIVE DEALERSHIPS: RESULTS FROM AN AUSTRALIAN PILOT STUDY", Journal of Services Research, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 7-29.
Thurlow, R. & Glynn, J. 2013, Imports Pummel Australian Car Makers --- Strong Currency, Shift to Sport-Utility
Vehicles Cause Local GM, Toyota Operations to Lean on Government Aid, Hong Kong.
Glynn, J. 2013, Australian Manufacturers Yet to Solve Strong Dollar, New York, N.Y.
Thurlow, R. 2013, Auto Makers Struggle in Australia; Industry Battles Cheaper Imports, Rise in Australian Dollar, New York, N.Y.
Ford's Exit Down Under; Australians have paid again and again for car tariffs 2013, , New York, N.Y.
http://www.goodcarbadcar.net201403usa-auto-sales-brand-rankings-february-2014-ytd.html
Picciotto, Dan and Nishit K Madlani. "The Global Auto Industry Shifts Its Focus To OVerseas And Emerging Markets." Credit Week (2013): 26. Online. 21 May 2014. .
Taylor, E. (2008, February 28). Auto Makers Shift to Offset Effects of Soaring Euro. Wall Street
In a capitalistic country with a free market, foreign competition is expected. This is no exception for the automobile industry where America competes with its various rivals. Competition from elsewhere encompasses that from Italy, Germany, and of course, the renowned Japan. The Japanese vehicle industry is especially competitive; according to the Automotive News Data Center, five out of the ten best selling vehicles of the year are Japanese vehicles. This data applies to the U.S. market over the first 9 months of the year. Expectedly, the automobile industry is an important and significant market. Motor vehicles are a major form of transportation as many people in the U.S. own at least one car.
Over the past 150 years, Canada’s relationships with other nations has led to the development of many trade sanctions. The nations involved in these trade sanctions haven’t always had the greatest relationship, allowing Canada to become the tie between the nations, advancing the development of countless Canadian industries. Due to Canada’s relatively small population, its automotive industry, hasn’t been able to grow as a self-sustained industry, leading the industry’s development to occur solely through economic sanctions. The two dominant forces these automotive sanctions face are the United States and Europe, each having a large stake in the development of the industry.
This paper will focus on the future of the U.S. Automobile industry as the United States recovers from the worst recession we have experienced in the past 75 years. I will provide information on the following topics pertaining to the U.S. automobile industry:
Holden has not focused on export as a component of its strategy, unlike Toyota, and the high Australian dollar did not make the Holden grow. Mitsubishi and Ford had demonstrated that auto manufacturing in Australia was not productive, which created pressure on Holden and Toyota and others in the supply chain.
...horough looks at the 3 perspectives of Toyota, The Australian government or The Australian manufacturing workers union, it cannot be said that the closure of the manufacturing plant in Australia was the sole responsibility of any of the groups. Each played their unique role in providing setbacks and reinforcement. Unfortunately the collapse of Toyota and Australian car manufacturing was a result of factors that are out of the control of these three parties. The responsibility falls on the dramatic surge of the Australian dollar making exports less profitable as the demand decreases. Similarly the competition from regions of low labor cost and high demand growth were difficult to match. With recent years Globalisation and the fragmented and in turn competitive domestic market has led to the downturn and eventual collapse of the Australian car manufacturing Industry.
In many ways, the automotive industry has huge impacts on Canada. The impact it has creates jobs, and services. It also boosts economy and contributes to its success. Over the last two decades, the automotive industry has been a leading contributor to Canada’s economy and is a primary factor as to whether or not the economy will be successful. There are many contributing branches of the sector that allow it to be successful. This is shown through the production and manufacturing of vehicles, as well as the sale of the vehicles. The automotive industry has had a significant impact on Canada’s economy over the last 10 years. If the production and sale of domestic vehicles were to decline, Canada’s economy to be severely crippled and fall back into a recession.
Reed, Beverly. Canada's car industry before the Auto Pact. Toronto: Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, 1978. Online radio clip.
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