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Analyzing financial statements
Chapter 3 analyzing financial statements
Financial statement analysis
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The information illustrated from the journal, to the income statement, to the balance sheet discloses the original expenditures of the Lemonade stand's fixed assets and the accumulated financial loss transcribed over Season One, which includes six days of revenues and expenses, which shows the standard practices of accounting methods appearing on the journal, income statements, and balance sheet attached for the Lemonade stand. The accounting data format sets up a proportion of financial statements at any time the company wants to know how things stand in fiscal matters for the lemonade stand. For just about every company, a financial statement is prepared at some point in time of each calendar month, quarter, and annually reporting periods. For the purpose of the Lemonade stand, the financial statements will be prepared on the 6th day of the Season, which is the ending period and the close of business of the last day of the profit reporting period. So for all purposes of the Lemonade stand, the company's balance sheet should be in alignment with their income statement.
There are a couple formal practices for accounting systems or methods for keeping track of the Lemonade stand's financial state of affairs, which is called a cash and accrual basis accounting system. Cash basis accounting acknowledges transactions when the hard cash exchanges hands. A small business like the Lemonade stand with relatively few transactions each month can uses this system as well. For the purposes of the paper, the accrual basis accounting method was used to demonstrate the Lemonade stand position. Accrual basis accounting realizes income when it is earned and expenditures when they are incurred. Under the accrual method, a bill like the store ac...
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...method to have more than one pitcher. The pitchers were an unnecessary purchase from the standpoint of purchasing excessive amounts of equipment. From the perspective of revenues versus expenses, the Lemonade stance was profitable leaving a net income and profit from the beginning to the end of the reporting period. The accounts payable uses half of the owner's capital, which was useful because the money was cash invested to start the business, which decrease the amount of liabilities presented on the balance sheet. Overall, the Lemonade stand was successful. From day one to day three the ending store balances and cash balances continues to increase. On day four, the stand paid the store account dropping revenues for that day. On day five and six, the cash sales for those days picked up and the expenses decrease by 3 cents, which was minor but helpful with revenues.
In order to determine the value of operations, and using proforma income statement and balance sheet statement, Cash flow statement was formulated for the next 5 years. The Account Receivables plus the Inventory minus the Account Payable was determined as Net Operating Working Assets. An organization cost of 0,000 was amortized over the 5-year period.
In Be Our Guest, Inc.’s scenario, we can see that the total cash flow from operations increased from 1995, $168,000, to 1997, $229,000, by 37%. This increase to the CFO is a result of a few different accounts. Although net income decreased 22.8% from 1995 to 1997, because depreciation increased 25.8% from 1995 to 1997, the total net income adjusted for non-cash charges increased by 4% from $250,000 to $259,000, from 1995 to 1997. The changes to Accounts Receivable over the years reduce cash flow from operations by $75,000, $46, $42,633 in 1995, 1996, and 1997, respectively. These increases in accounts receivable cause the cash flow from operations to decrease because Be Our Guest, Inc. collected less money from their customers compared to the sales. Whereas, the changes in Accounts payable & accruals of, $5,768, $19,063, and $14,859, in 1995, 1996, and 1997, respectively, caused the cash flow from operations to increase because Be Our Guest, Inc. is paying their suppliers less, indicating they are retaining more cash for
The company has a very good inventory control system. After they are able to locate good quality suppliers that are able to meet the demand of the company, they then strive to maintain those relationships. They have systems in place to forecast their future needs and then have set out to be able to maintain a supply on-site so they can meet the demands and not run out of the product. They also need to make sure that they are able to store the materials so that they are able to maintain the quality that the company needs.
...s combination of useful ways to compare, determine, and measure profits, own hospital, and other organizations. The equations and calculations are created for the purpose for organizations and management to use of company standing and profit growth. Accounts receivables is complex, but is created to have a revenue cycle and bring payments in. The revenue cycle is a methodical process used in most organizations for scheduling, revenue turning into cash, and problem solving. Banking relationships are always necessary if the organization permits, and banks are always available to help manage an organization. It’s clear numerous tools and resources are available to help management run their organization smoothly as hurdles can happen of issues. Ratios and accounting equations have a beneficial way of helping organizations in determining the overall standing of growth.
Marshall, M.H., McManus, W.W., Viele, V.F. (2003). Accounting: What the Numbers Mean. 6th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill Companies.
The founders of Keurig Inc. created the company to develop an innovative technique which allows customers to brew one perfect cup of gourmet coffee at a time. In this case, the CEO Nick Lazaris along with the other leaders of Keurig Inc. must determine how to successfully enter the at-home-market for use at customers’ homes, while maintaining a healthy relationship with Green Mountain Coffee Roasters, Inc. (GMCR) and Van Houtte. GMCR and Van Houtte are two of the company’s main roaster partners that own a 70% stake in Keurig, so they want the business to succeed but are a little apprehensive about the company’s marketing and pricing strategies.
Financial Accounting Standards Board. (1985). Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 86. Norwalk. Retrieved April 7, 2014, from http://www.fasb.org/cs/BlobServer?blobkey=id&blobnocache=true&blobwhere=1175820922177&blobheader=application%2Fpdf&blobheadername2=Content-Length&blobheadername1=Content-Disposition&blobheadervalue2=189998&blobheadervalue1=filename%3Dfas86.pdf&blobcol=url
When evaluating financial statement data for a specific period of time we use a technique call horizontal analysis. This method will show if there has been an increase or decrease in the financial status of PepsiCo, Inc. and Coca-Cola. In comparing both of these companies I have evaluated the net revenue and net income for the period of 2003 to 2005, with 2003 being the base year and 2005 being the current year. The formula I have used will show the change in the net revenue and net income for this span of time. The formula to calculate the change since the base period is the current year amount minus the base year amount divided by the base year amount.
To begin the analysis on Krispy Kreme, the first analysis is that of the depreciation analysis. There are three different methods to calculate depreciation and they are straight-line, units-of-production and double-declining-balance (Larson, Wild, & Chiappetta, 2005). The Krispy Kreme Company uses the straight-line method to calculate their depreciation on building, machinery, equipment and leasehold improvements. The breakdown of the depreciation on property and equipment consist of land, buildings, machinery and equipment, leasehold improvements and construction in process (Larson, Wild, & Chiappetta, 2005). Krispy Kreme’s total gross property and equipment in 2002 was a total of $156,484,000 and in 2003, it was a total of $252,770,000. The accumulated depreciation for the year 2002 was a total of $43,907,000 and for the year 2003, the total was $50,212,000. To find the net property and equipment amount, taking the gross property and equipment and subtracting the accumulated depreciation is the equation used. The net property and equipment for the year 2002 would be $112,577,000 and 2003 would be $202,558,000. Once b...
Imagine being stuck with an illness, or having a loved one with an illness that defined you and your family's future. Every year an estimated 250,000 children are affected with some form of cancer. Despite these facts, cancer research programs are extremely underfunded and Alex's Lemonade Stand Foundation has helped with the heartbreaking reality. Alex's Lemonade Stand is a supportive organization that funds cancer research and helps families financially during this devastating times. Their goals are driven by the need to find a cure. Alex’s Lemonade Stand should most definitely be supported because too many people are struggling, there is a lack of a cure, and all profits go directly to their
Vitamin B-12 is essential for energy production as well as influencing the way your body uses carbohydrates.
The purpose of this paper is to briefly analyze why burrs and rough spots suddenly started to appear on quarter panel parts at an automotive company. Three out of four production lines at an automotive plant facility experienced defects of manufactured panel parts. Also, an analysis of how the panel problem is related to organizational sub-culture, organizational politics and job stress. Although there are several implications of various issues related to organizational culture, organizational politics and job stress is important because it determines how human capital within an organization will demonstrate the capacity to cope with working for the organization, thus determining the success of the organization. “To illustrate, studies have shown that job stress results from the interaction of the worker and the conditions of the workplace, i.e., the culture (Vigoda, 2002).” “Likewise, there are studies conducted that found organizational politics to have an adverse effect on psychological issues such as job stress (Ferris, Russ, & Fandt,1989).” Therefore, an organizations most valued asset is its employees.
The accounting cycle is a series of steps starting with recording business transactions and leading up to the preparation of financial statements. This financial process demonstrates the purpose of financial accounting–to create useful financial information in the form of general-purpose financial statements. In other words, the sole purpose of recording transactions and keeping track of expenses and revenues is turn this data into meaning financial information by presenting it in the form of a balance sheet, income statement, statement of owner’s equity, and statement of cash flows.
It is inside of the human beings nature to trade with each other since their apparition there are million of years. From the middle age to nowadays societies, the use of the currency as mean of trade become popular among societies and more people were able to establish commerce of different articles. Having Decided to open a small ice cream stand on campus called “Ice-Campused” to apply my business and economical skill I noticed that there are days where ice creams remain unsold but other days where there are not enough ice creams for the number of customers. Knowing that Fluctuating Demand corresponds to the demand in the commerce sector, which rises and falls sharply in response to changing economic conditions and consumer spending patterns there are several factors, which cause the shifts in demand.
The financial statement of Coca Cola Company is being made on the basis of generally accepted accounting principles as followed in the United States. Assets, Liabilities & equities are measures as per the standards mentioned by the US GAAP. Company has used fair value measurement for certain assets and liabilities which as per the GAAP are required to be recorded in fair value on a recurring basis .Further some of the assets and liabilities are also recorded on fair value which comes under the category of non-recurring fair value measurement usually due to the impairment charges.