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The role of women in the religion buddhism slide share
The Role and Status of Women in Buddhism
The spread of Buddhism
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One of the great world religions that can be found all around the globe is Buddhism. It has flourished in the Eastern World and has made its way into the Western World, joining the ranks of all the other great religions. Like all the other major religions that exist we find that with Buddhism there is a distinct problem in the equality between men and women especially as it looks on the duties of both in taking up positions in monasteries and conducting religious duties. With following stories with women in early Buddhism, evidence from texts have shown indications of what their place was in the communities and who they were. The kind of women that came forward wanting to be nuns came from all levels of the social pyramid. Examples of some of these such women were those that were mothers, those who widows, and some who left their old life behind in search of wandering the world. This group of women included those that were wealthy, intelligent and dignified but were in search of reaching new heights in their spirituality. The extents to which women went to become nuns were unbelievable. Defying the social norms and going against what the majority had thought, some women went above and beyond even disfiguring themselves to make a point of their devotion. In the world today, an issue that is considered to be one of the greatest in Buddhism is gender equality in monasteries and the suppression of women who want to be devotees. Going back to the story of when Buddha was still alive, we look at how he had initially refused to admit women into the monastery but later on reluctantly allowed women into the sangha. Even though Buddha had allowed women into the sangha, many rules were instilled on them and they were left under the rule of... ... middle of paper ... ...e time presented itself, she was expected to be a substitute for her husband in family affairs if he was not around. Another expectation of a wife in Buddhism was to familiarize herself with any business or trade that her was involved in, so that in the case he is absent, she would be able to take over. Works Cited • "Library." Gender and Sexuality. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. • "Buddhist Studies: Buddhism & Women: Position of Women." Buddhist Studies: Buddhism & Women: Position of Women. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2014. • "Buddhism and Women -- Is Buddhism a Sexist Religion?" About.com Buddhism. N.p., n.d. Web. 22 Apr. 2014. • Gender Equality in Buddhism." Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. • "Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy." Buddha []. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2014. • "STATUS OF WOMEN IN BUDDHISM." Status of Women in Buddhism. N.p., n.d. Web. 23 Apr. 2014.
It is said that Western civilization had been primarily male dominated and as a result as diminished the feminine. Women’s roles in society have changed drastically over the past decades. While it took much time, progress for women’s rights has blossomed. Influences in civilization have affected view points of the commonly held mores, expectations, and stereotypes which define gender.
I have always found the role of women in religion to be a fascinating and diverse subject, varying from community to community. Sometimes, the role of a woman in society is so closely linked to her religious role, that the two are indistinguishable. For example, why is it that some women are expected to upkeep the home and children without question? How are such gender roles assigned? Are these gender roles created by religion and upheld by culture or created by culture and upheld by religion? Where do such social expectations stem from? What does the daily life of a woman in religious groups that hold such expectations look like? And given these questions, is it possible for such roles to evolve? Has social change within gender roles occurred in the context of religion? In order to find the answers to these questions and questions like them, one must seek further insight of religion itself and the social context within which it exists.
Since the beginning of civilization, the role of men and women have been portrayed by their capabilities. During wars, men were asked to fight against enemies because they had the necessary strength to combat. On the other hand, women were asked to take care of the household chores and to give birth to increase the overall population of the country. This concept of roles has been highly present in our societies. Women fighting against the gender inequality have created a stir among the dominant group which are men. Since men are still more dominant and keep reigning in this world, often women are restricted from getting fair opportunities to achieve in their goals. Till now, women are forced to be obedient to men in certain societies. From past few decades, this perspective is slowly coming to an end in most of the society. Women are now being empowered by ideologies which is reshaping their identity in many societies.
South Asian women engage in patriarchal values and normative structure established more than two thousands years ago, continue to be oppressed by a dominant group of men. These women suffer further oppression through the strict adherence to cultural garb. Still today, media and educational system portray South Asian women as self-sacrificing, faithful to the family, and submissive to men.
There are many socially constructed beliefs that help feed gender inequality. One of the primitive and initial source that influences gender inequality is tradition developed by religion.
Several comments should be made about this choice. First of all, it should be emphasized that the scope of this essay is such as to only be able to examine Buddhism as a philosophic system with psychological implications. Buddhism is, of course, mu...
Gender roles have been a predominant factor in our world since the early emergence of human societies whether they are positive or negative. They are based on expectations that societies have over the people in them. The Epic of Sunjata, shows us how men and women are treated almost equally in different forms. Women are praised for their ability to birth leaders, which is similar to the early Greek Society. In most societies, women are treated less equal than men. This was prevalent in the early Indian society. No matter the gender role, it has been shown that any society cannot survive without both men and women.
The role of gender in Southeast Asia is diversive. Societies with relatively egalitarian social orders and hierachical social orders coexits First of all, ‘power’, ‘status’, as well as the ‘sex categories’ (Connell, 1987) are cross culturally different. relatively economic egarliraism and economic autonomy of women in Southeast Asia does not neccesarily garantee women’s prestige and stigma in the society. In addition, men and women have different access to spiritual potency (also see, Hoskins, 1990). Even in egalitarian societies, like Wana and Meratus, men are privileged, especially when it comes to spiritual potency.
Bibliography: Religious Persons and Traditions Buddhism- Plain and Simple
Throughout history, men have been given superiority and dominance over women in the majority of religious settings. There have been few religions and cultures that do the opposite and see their women as having superiority and dominance over men. On one hand, the cultures and religions that see men as being dominant are patriarch. On the other hand, the cultures and religions that see women as being dominant are matriarch. Every religion and culture has an impact on whether societies tend to follow a matriarch, or a patriarch lifestyle. Hindu and Islam religions and cultures are two religions that tend to follow a patriarch lifestyle, but with few exceptions.
was, and still is. sexual stereotypes present in the culture of Buddhist communities. By contrast to such bigoted practices that hinder spiritual development, Buddhism can be claimed. to be the least discriminatory in attitudes towards women. There is no doubt at all that the Buddha was the first religious teacher who gave women equal and unfettered opportunities in the field of spiritual development and development.
"What is Buddhism? | The Buddhist Centre." What is Buddhism? | The Buddhist Centre. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Apr. 2014. .
The ideology of gender equality is present in Hinduism, but is not followed within the religious community or in the Indian society. Despite the single chromosome difference between genders, this biological variation has multifaceted religious, social, and economic implications. The question remains how religions such as Hinduism or Christianity can emphasize spiritual equality, yet condone, perpetuate, and justify the practice of gender inequality especially in the work force. This issue of patriarchy affects woman not only in India, but also throughout the world including the United States. In order to evoke a change within society, it is important to understand the mechanisms and justifications for spiritual equality without societal equality and how Hinduism might be able to bring India closer social equality.
Sen, Gita. "Subordination and Sexual Control: A Comparative View of The Contorl of Women- A View Across Cultures." Nalini Visvanthan, Lynn Duggan, Laurie Nisonoff, Nan Wiegersma. The Women, Gender and Development Reader. The University Press, 2005. 142-149.
Minas, A. (2000). Gender basics: Feminist perspective on women and men.Belmont, CA: Wadsworth Thomson Learning.