Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
An essay on down syndrome
Abstract paper on effects of down syndrome
Positives about down syndrome
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: An essay on down syndrome
Down syndrome is a learning disability which results from ‘chromosomal anomaly’ this is an error in cell division that results in the existence of a third copy of chromosome 21 known as trisomy (Down syndrome Ireland, 2013). 47 chromosomes develop rather than the usual 46; the extra gene changes the orderly development of the body and brain causing the physical and learning characteristics that are associated with Down syndrome (Irish Health, 2014). It causes mild to moderate learning difficulties, it is a lifelong condition. Noted by Robert S Ireland in his book Advanced Dental Nursing (2010) Down syndrome occurs in 1 in every 1,100 live births of the population. Down syndrome Ireland (2013) also explains that Down syndrome is one of the most common known causes of intellectual disability. Figure 1, Genetic Disorders associated with Down syndrome (Google images 2014) Physical Features Down syndrome is characterized by a short stature a ‘flat’ face with epicanthal folds at the inner corners of the eyes and a protruding tongue (Carr et al, 2007) Table 1: Problems Associated with Down syndrome (Ireland, 2010) Learning disability this can result in the ability for a patient to remember their oral hygiene routine resulting in dental problems such as tooth decay Increased Prevalence of the virus Hepatitis B There is a 3.6% increased risk of coeliac disease which may be related to enamel defects evident in some patients with Down syndrome. Alzheimer ‘disease, this can lead back to the ability of the patient to remember oral hygiene practices this disease results in short-term memory. Congenital heart defects patients may be need to take antibiotic prophylaxis Instability of Cervical Joints , due to this ext... ... middle of paper ... ... health problems. Toothbrush adaptations such as the use of angled smaller toothbrushes or a good quality electronic toothbrush when used properly can ensure a good standard of oral health (Hollins, 2009) Hollins (2009) also explains that there are Several type of flossing equipment available today which allow efficient inter-proximal cleaning these are easier for patients compared to the traditional method of wrapping floss around the fingers. Bruxism, grinding of the teeth is also associated with Down syndrome if a patient shows signs of this a night guard could be suggested for the patient to use to prevent teeth becoming worn down and exposing dentine. Alzheimer’s is a common disorder associated with down syndrome as previously mentioned , it is a good idea to write down oral hygiene routine and tips to give to the patient and a copy to carer/guardian
At CADH, I was taught how to act upon the eight competencies in different aspects for the public. As a clinician I was taught how to apply the dental hygiene process of care; assessing signs and symptoms, as well as risks factors related to oral disease, and then make a diagnosis, plan, implement, and evaluate the treatment within the dental hygiene scope of practice. One of many important roles of being a dental hygienist is being part of a dental care team where I we work in collaboration with a dentist or a dental specialist. I have been able to extensively develop my management skills to understand the administrative setting of the school, as well as the authority responsibilities and roles of my faculty and other professionals involved. As an administrator, I am responsible to manage my clients’ periodontal status, by identifying presence of disease, setting care priorities, eliminating risk factors, and deciding whether the client is already in the maintenance state or needs further special treatment. As ...
Maintaining oral hygiene and dental health is a struggle for coherent patients, but imagine if you also started to lose your memory. 13.9% of Americans are plagued by dementia in the United States of America. Dementia is considered a group of symptoms caused by various ailments that have a substantial affect on the brain, such that it is one of the primary causes of death in elderly people. The prevalence of dementia seems to increase with age and it is estimated that 13% of Americans over 65 have Alzheimer’s disease, which is the most common form of dementia. Furthermore, almost 50% of people over the age of 85 have Alzheimer’s disease.
Alzheimer’s is a horrible disease that takes the lives of many. There is someone diagnosed with Alzheimer’s around the world every seventy-two seconds. It is a form of dementia that slowly takes away the most basic of memories all the way to the memories of children, weddings, and even the saddest ones such as family death. The people that Alzheimer’s affects have a hard time with remembering tiny details and the disease begins with taking away the function of short term memory. This happens because the levels of acetylcholine are known to drop up to ninety percent beginning in the entorhinal cortex and moving into the hippocampus. Because of this, of the first signs of Alzheimer’s is the loss or decrease of the sense of smell, hence the entorhinal. The cells in the hippocampus called the hippocampal cells lose their connection and the result of this is the total loss of short-term memory. The neurons resting in the cerebral cortex then start to degenerate which in turn leads to the difficulty with the function of language and judgment. This also causes appetite to decline and then there is the loss of control over bowel movements. The disease will progress with many ending up not even recognizing their own children, much less being able to eat or bath or do simple tasks that they normally would not even have to think about.
Hygienist are the dentists who educate their patients on the importance of oral health care. Hygienist examine any chipped tooth,damage filling,discolored or swollen gums, and also take x-rays, and help prevent tooth decay. Today, dental care focuses on prevention. Preventing tooth decay and related problems is the main job of a dental hygienist. As generations pass, not many people are fully aware of the downside of not properly taking care of their pearly whites. This topic was brought to my attention by noticing the lack of dental hygiene among my peers. This doesn’t necessarily just mean having only cavities, sore gums, but also bad breath.
A dental hygienist is a very important role in any dental office. As stated by a dental assistant, “Dental hygienists work closely with the dentist as well as hands on with the patients. They assist dentists with operative procedures such as fillings and extractions, and making molds of patients teeth” (Wilson, Jennifer). A large part of their job is teaching patients proper dental care to ensure a lifetime of healthy teeth. This includes proper brushing and flossing techniques. According to the job out look, a day as a dental hygienist can include taking x-rays, cleaning and scaling teeth, charting treatment plans, putting sealants on teeth, taking impressions of teeth and completing information about the patient’s oral and medical history (Summary). In some states dental hygienist are allowed to give local anesthetic and place and remove sutures (Delivering Local Anesthetic). According to advantages of becoming a dental hygienist, hygienists spend more hands on time with the patients than the dentist does. These are some of the instruments that dental hygienists use on a daily basis: toothbrush, scaler, mirror, ultrasonic scaler, explorer, suction, computer, salvia ejector, rubber cap polisher, dental models, x-ray machine and probe. The dental hygienist uses a toothbrush to remove soft plaque from the teeth. Plaque is a soft coating on the teeth that contain bacteria. The bacteria can cause tooth decay and gum disease. The amount of plaque on the teeth gives the hygienist an idea of how well the daily brushing and flossing of the patient’s teeth are completed on a regular basis. The scaler is used to remove hardened plaque or calculus from the teeth. The mirror is used to look closely at the surfaces of the teeth a...
Down syndrome is a very common disorder now a day’s, but not many know what it actually is. Down syndrome was a topic that was not as common back in that day. “John Langdon Down, an English physician, published an accurate description of a person with Down syndrome. It was this scholarly
Children with Down Syndrome have distinct physical characteristics. They are short in stature and have a small, round face with a high flattened ...
In 1886, physician John Langdon Down was the first scientist to identify Down syndrome. Down was the administrator of a mental institute for children in Surrey, England. From his observations and work at the institute, he was able to identify a set of children who exhibited characteristics such as short nose, broad flat face, short and broad hands, which are features commonly identified with Down syndrome. He later wrote an essay entitled “Observations of the Ethnic Classification of Idiots” in which he asserts the notion that it was possible to classify different types of health conditions through race. His essay included his now famous classification of what is today known as Down syndrome, which he categorized as the Mongol...
Down syndrome, a genetic disorder, is the most common cause for intellectual disabilities, occurring at an average of one out of every 700 births (CDS, 2006). This disorder is caused by the extra chromosome 21 (also known as Trisomy 21). According to Hassold and Sherman (2002), the probability of giving birth to a child with DS is not linked to any race, ethnicity, socioeconomic status or geographic location. Maternal age seems to be the only etiological factor that may cause DS.
Over time as individuals age and are faced with access to care issues they may begin to neglect their oral health. As time passes between dental hygiene cleanings or dentist visits the presence of oral disease may begin to increase.
"Down syndrome." South African Medical Journal 101.1 (2011): 6. Health Reference Center Academic. Web. 16 Apr. 2014.
As the consumers are becoming more concerned about the health of their teeth, the toothbrush companies are focusing on helping them have an optimal dental health, and offering various types of toothbrush; to do this they must be all the time focused on what the customer's needs are.
Down Syndrome Education Online -. Education online. 1996-2013. Web. The Web. The Web.
If the aim is achieved, residents will be provided with optimal denture care including correct cleaning and storage handling, this will improve the quality of oral health for denture
Not only does good oral health benefit a person socially but it also helps them economically. Following proper oral care prevents the need for treatment of dental problems such as fillings, tooth extractions, etc. These oral problems can result in treatments with costly bills. But by comparison, the cost of performing basic oral hygiene and preventive teeth cleaning is relatively low (Oral-B).