Biography of Isaac Newton

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Isaac Newton was born in Woolsthorpe, Lincolnshire England on December 25th, 1642. Newton was a smart child, but he never showed any signs of greatness. Newtons first college he went to was Trinity-Cambridge college. He graduated from Cambridge with no particular distinction of study. In 1669 Newton became a professor at Cambridge and gave lectures on Arithmetic, Astronomy, Geometry, Optics, and other types of math. Although Isaac Newton was not the only great scientist in the 17th century, he can still be considered the greatest scientist in European scientist. With help from his theories on light, sound and atoms, his legendary three laws of motion which are featured in his book, “The Principia”, and lastly his law of universal gravitation he can be considered the greatest scientist in European History.
In Newtons theory on light and color he explains what makes colors. Newton conceived a “novel experiment”. This was where he went into a dark room and drilled a ⅛ inch hole in the shutter and intercepted the beam of incoming light with a prism (Christianson 42). He was surprised because the spectrum formed an oblong strip rather than a perfect circle. Showed that each of the seven colors was refracted inorbit, at different angles through the prism.This experiment helped him explain the colors of the rainbow. This discovery helped explain why bodies appear to have color (Domski). Newton used a prism and demonstrated that color is a property of light and not being illuminated. This sparked the invention of the spectroscope (Newton 201). In Isaac Newton's theory of light and sound it helped scientists to discover many new things like Claude Boutet’s painter’s circle of 1708. Newton wondered why you couldn’t see someone behind a bui...

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...e of this, Isaac Newton was the greatest scientist in European History. From his theories on light, sound and atoms to his law of universal gravitation to his legendary three laws of motion. These have helped him to be considered the greatest scientist in European history.

Primary Source:
Christianson, Gale E. Isaac Newton and the Scientific Revolution. New York: Oxford UP, 1996. Print.
Newton, Isaac. Newton. Madrid: Debate : Itaca, 1983. Print.

Secondary Sources:
Brodetsky, S. "Sir Isaac Newton." Sir Isaac Newton. Methuen & CO LTD., 2006. Web. 18 Mar. 2014.

Domski, Mary. "Newton, Sir Isaac." World Book Student. World Book, 2014. Web. 17 Mar. 2014.

Sullivant, Rosemary. “When the apple falls: Isaac Newton brought order and understanding to a universe of apparent complexity.” Astronomy Apr. 1998: 54+. Student Resources in context. Web. 23 Mar. 2014.

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