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Hydro and biomass energy
Word on biomass as a renewable source of energy for future use
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For the past several years the use of energy produced from biomass has been steadily increasing. This is in part from the increasing desire to recycle what is available and the spreading knowledge of bioenergy. Bioenergy is created from organic waste such at animal manure, wood waste and some construction waste known as biomass. If considering all the possible fuels for bioenergy the most common would be wood waste and debris, which is produced in large quantities from many different causes. Such as construction, demolition, logging, mills and some lumber merchants. If all of the waste was to be taken from these sources and used as biomass this solution could create large amounts of energy to power cities without using up valuable nonrenewable resources. This is why forestry and logging companies should look into using their slash piles as biofuel rather than open burning. This would help to power cities while simultaneously decreasing pollution causes by open burns.
The Oregon Documents Repository in Salem noted that” The most common source of biomass energy is wood. In 2009, biomass constituted 38 percent of the total non - hydropower renewable energy generation in the U.S.” (“Biomass”) this study was done five whole years ago. Since then, the use of biomass to make energy has continued to grow and will continue to do so in the future. The International Energy Agency or IEA predicts that the prospective utilization of biomass for energy by 2050 could range between 100 and 300 EJ per year, compared to the roughly 50 EJ produced today. To put that into context one joule is about how much energy is required to lift a small apple (weighing about 100g) vertically into the air one meter. An Exajoule (EJ) is one quintillion (10^18) jou...
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...egon Department of Forestry, 2011. Hannon Library Catalog. Web. 17 Apr. 2014.
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Massachusetts Sustainable Forest Bioenergy Initiative. WOODY BIOMASS ENERGY. Massachusetts Sustainable Forest Bioenergy Initiative. N.p.: n.p., 2008. USA.gov. Web. 17 Apr. 2014.
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"Utilizing Wood Waste to Generate Electricity at South Carolina Biomass Project." Process Heating. 12.1 (2014). Business Search Complete. Web. 17 Apr. 2014.
White, Eric M. "Woody Biomass for Bioenergy and Biofuels in the United States." (2010). Hannon Library Catalog. Web. 17 Apr. 2014.
Zielinski, E. (2012, April 25). The Northwest Forest Plan. Retrieved from U.S. DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIORBUREAU OF LAND MANAGEMENT: http://www.blm.gov/wo/st/en/info/history/sidebars/ecosystems/Northwest_Forest_Plan.html
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As stated earlier, the burning of fossil fuels to produce energy is one of the largest contributors to global warming. This non-environmentally friendly energy source has to be replaced in order to keep the world going. There is a type of energy source that seems easy to create and doesn’t require radical changes: Biofuels. Biofuels are a greener version of diesel and oil. They are any solid, liquid, or gas fuels produced from organic matter; the range of organic materials used for biofuel production includes plants such as corn, sugar cane, soy, and wheat; vegetable oils and animal fats; ...
Tyner, Wallace. “The U.S. Ethanol and Biofuels Boom: Its Origins, Current Status, and Future Prospects.” BioScience. August 2008. Vol 58 (7):646
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The general problem faced as the world population reflects the benefits of using biofuels as a renewable source of energy is whether or not using foodstuffs as energy is morally correct when there are many that are impoverished and starving. In the developing world, nearly one billion people go hungry each day (Reeves, 2004).
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...ch is used to replace natural gas. He also stated that, among the equipment used to burn the biofuel, the suspension burner have the ability to exceed 99% efficiency and whole-tree burner can reduce the cost of harvesting and handling woody fuels by about 35% (Brown, 2003). Moreover, the usage of bio-energy in long term is to provide a degree of ecological balance and climate change, avoid acid rain, reduce soil erosion and minimize water pollution (Gevorkian, 2007). Therefore, biomass is environmental friendly like solar energy. Based on the research that has been carried out regarding the synthesis of gas from biomass, the gas gasifies in the internal combustion engine. The relative energy density of synthesis gas is higher than the fossil fuel under certain conditions. In addition, the relative flame speed of synthesis gas can reduce the time for spark ignition.
"Biomass Burning : Feature Articles." Biomass Burning : Feature Articles. NASA, n.d. Web. 03 Feb. 2014.
Among various options available for bio-energy, bio-diesel, bio-ethanol and biomass gasification are three major options, which have huge potential in India to develop as energy sources and where investments made would be economical. The objective of this Business Plan is to review the option of electricity generation through the use of biomass energy.
In the search for alternatives to fossil fuels, scientists and policy makers have focused on three options: nuclear power, energy from biomass; and a combination of wind, water, and solar power. Nuclear power, however, is much more costly and runs the risk of having it fall into the wrong hands where it could be turned into a weapon of mass destruction. The third option entails wind turbines, photovoltaic power plants and rooftop systems, concentrated solar thermal power plants,...