In this paper, we will explore the camp that is Bergen-Belsen and its workers, campy system, liberation and trial. The notorious detention camp, Bergen-Belsen, was constructed in 1940 and “was near Hanover in northwest Germany, located between the villages Bergen and Belsen” (jewishvirtuallibrary.org), hence the name. Originally, the “camp was designed to hold 10,000 prisoners” (jewishvirtuallibrary.org) but, Bergen-Belsen rapidly grew. “In the first eighteen months of existence, there were already five satellite camps.” (holocaustresearchproject.org). Eventually, the “camp had eight sections: detention camp, two camps for women, a special camp, neutrals camp, ‘star camp’, Hungarian Camp, and a tent camp.” (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, p.165) It also held prisoners who were too ill/weak to work at the “convalescent camp” (Bauer, Yehuda, p.359) Each section had its own function and its type of prisoners. The “Detention camp housed Jewish prisoners brought in to construct the camp.” (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, p.165) “Special Camp housed Jews from Poland who held papers, passports, entrance visa, etc. issued by foreign countries” (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, p.165) The “Neutral Camp was reserved for several hundred Jew who were citizens of neutral countries.” (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, p.165) The "Star Camp was reserved for about 4,000 Jewish prisoners who were to be exchanged for German nationals interned by the Allies” (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, p.165) The living conditions were appalling. The conditions were OK as a concentration camp, however as more prisoners came, it drastically worsened. There was “overcrowding, poor sanitary conditions, the lack of adequate... ... middle of paper ... ... major camp to be liberated by the Allies,” (jewishvirtuallibrary.org) there was a lot of press coverage. With all of the pictures that went in the media, it “sent a wave of horror across Britain” (Wigoder, Geoffrey, and Danbury, Conn) and the world. In November of 1945, forty-eight staff members were tried. Including Josef Kramer, eleven members were sentenced to death, nineteen members were imprisoned, which included Herta Bothe, fourteen were set free, and the remaining four were too ill to stand trial. “On December 12, 1945, British military authorities executed Kramer and his codefendants.” (ushmm.org) Works Cited http://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/bergen_belsen.htm http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/Belsen.html http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005224 http://www.holocaustresearchproject.org/othercamps/bbelsen.html
Kaiserwald was built in March of 1943, it was a concentration camp ran by the Nazis, outside Riga in Latvia. Kaiserwald started out as a camp for German criminals. Eventually, any Jews found on Latvian soil were put into Kaiserwald. (Kaiserwald Concentration camp Jewish virtual library)
Thousands upon thousands of innocent Jews, men, women, and children tortured; over one million people brutally murdered; families ripped apart from the seams, all within Auschwitz, a 40 square kilometer sized concentration camp run by Nazi Germany. Auschwitz is one of the most notorious concentration camps during WWII, where Jews were tortured and killed. Auschwitz was the most extreme concentration camp during World War Two because innumerable amounts of inhumane acts were performed there, over one million people were inexorably massacred, and it was the largest concentration camp of over two thousand across Europe.
Bergen-Belsen was a nazi concentration camp. It was not a death camp but many people or prisoners died there during the camp. Located in the small towns of bergen and Belsen .It was originally a prisoner war camp but in 1943 parts of it started becoming a concentration camp. After the whole camp was given over to the SS it was built into three main components with were the:
Having such large authority, Hitler persuaded the SS, police, SA, and the local civilian consultants to design and produce the first of many concentration camps located near Munich (Vasham). This building was used as a model for the other remaining 15,000 sites. These locations were constructed to conceal Jews, Homosexuals, gypsies, and the mentally ill along with Communist, Socialist, German liberals, and anyone who was considered an enemy of the Reich (Vasham). In 1939 there were six main sites, Dachau, Sachsenhausen, Buchenwald, Flossenbeurg, Mauthausen, and, for women, Ravensreuck. Each of these places held circa 25,000 prisoners that were surrounded by filth and bounded by barb wire on fences. The labor camps w...
“A typical concentration camp consisted of barracks that were secured from escape by barbed wire, watchtowers and guards. The inmates usually lived in overcrowded barracks and slept in bunk “beds”. In the forced labour camps, for
Bergen Belsen Nazi Concentration Camp was established in 1943 (Bergen-Belsen). Bergen-Belsen was a detention camp that was used to prison Jews during Hitler’s reign. Years ago, Bergen-Belsen concentration camp was not a concentration camp at all. It more was camp that held prisoners of war from enemies back, back then. This camp was located near the German towns Bergen and Belsen. Bergen-Belsen was had a max capacity of only 10,000 people. Later after the Auschwitz concentration camp in Auschwitz, Poland was liberated in 1945 by Soviet soldiers, Bergen Belsen had held more than 60,000 people (Bergen-Belsen). These people included: Slavic, Jewish, Gay, Jehovah's Witness,
The narrator introduces his concentration camp by examining how “the heat rises [and] the hours are endless” (Borowski 1454). As a result of the isolation from the
The Auschwitz Concentration Camp was a camp used to hold Jews during the Holocaust; the Auschwitz Camp was the largest camp of its time. Auschwitz had three main complexes and 36 sub-camps. The three main camps were Auschwitz 1-Stamlagger, created in 1940, built for Polish Political Prisoners, the second camp was named Auschwitz 2-Birkenau, created in 1941, there was more than a hundred thousand prisoners and the building was used for Mass Killing center, it had Crematoria and Gas Chambers. They killed over 2,000 Jews a day in Auschwitz. The third camp was called Auschwitz III-Monowitz, created in 1944, used for supplied forced labor.
Auschwitz was comprised of three death camps, all in which are located in Poland. In May of 1940, Auschwitz I was built. Auschwitz I was equipped with a gas chamber and crematorium for elimination of small groups. Experiments by Josef Mengele were held at Auschwitz I. One thing that Auschwitz was known for was the labor work. A famou...
The Auschwitz camp was incredibly big and horrific that it was known as a “death factory.” The death rate of this camp ranged from three to four million people. Closely by the camps, one witnessed the horrors, the guard towers, the barracks, the barbwire fences, gas chambers, furnaces, and even...
Auschwitz I was built in 1940, as a site for Polish political prisoners. This was the original camp and administrative center. The prisoners’ living conditions were inhumane in every respect, and the death rate was quite high. Auschwitz I was not meant ...
The camp was divided into two sections — the camp area and the crematoria area. The camp area consisted of 32 barracks, including one for clergy imprisoned for opposing the Nazi regime and one reserved for medical experiments. The camp administration was located in the gatehouse at the main entrance. The camp area had a group of support buildings, containing the kitchen, laundry,
The Germany’s first concentration camp was built soon after Hitler became chancellor of Germany. German authorities started making concentration camps all over Germany so that there would be enough to hold the people being arrested. After the violent Night of Broken Glass in November 1938, the Nazis arrested a mass amount of male Jews and had them imprisoned for brief periods. The Nazis opened a forced labor camps where thousands of Jews died because of exhaustion, starvation, or exposure. During WWII the number of camps increased very fast. In some camps the Nazi doctors would perform experiments on the prisoners. Following the German invasion of the Soviet Union the Nazis increased the number of prisoner-of-war camps. The camp at Lublin
Concentration camps were first brought to Germany in 1933. The Nazis had over forty thousand camps throughout Germany, and other areas. Hitler’s plan was to kill all people he that he thought did not belong on earth. The largest population of people in the camps were Jewish. In the camps living conditions were harsh and extreme, The daily life was horrible. There was a system in the camps, the higher your social status the easier work you had to do. If you were low in the social world, you had to do harder work. The conditions of the camps changed as years passed.
What is a concentration camp? If you look it up on google, this is what it will tell you: “A place where large numbers of people, especially political or members of persecuted minorities, are deliberately imprisoned in a relatively small area with inadequate facilities, sometimes to provide forced labor or to await mass execution. The term is most strongly associated with the several hundred camps established by the Nazies in Germany and occupied Europe in 1933-1945, among the most infamous being Dachau, Belsen, and Auschwitz.” There were many other different camps as well, some of the well known were Auschwitz-Birkenau, Bergen-Belsen, Dachau, Sobibor, Treblinka, Theresienstadt, and Buchenwald.