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Hydropower energy benefits and drawbacks essay paper
The pros and cons of hydropower
Hydropower energy benefits and drawbacks essay paper
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In Brazil, the construction of the Belo Monte Dam is in conflict with the indigenous tribes that have been protesting against the project for years. The government replies with, “the dam is crucial to meeting growing energy needs” (BBC News, 2011), and on their part, this is true. This 11,000-megawatt hydroelectric “dam would be the third biggest in the world” (Velasco 2011). In order to avoid an inevitable energy crisis, the means of capturing energy must move forward while thinking about what we must do before it is done; the Belo Monte Dam will put the environment in harm’s way as argued by the people in this region, so we should sought after possible benefits for the loser in the final decision making. This paper plans to educate readers about the conflict between the government of Brazil and the tribes that reside in the Amazon. The local tribes use the Xingu River to make a living through fishing. They respect the natural phenomena which will be harmfully affected by the creation of this dam. A powerful liberal position could argue that Brazil’s indigenous people have a right to defend the environment through protest and can claim that it will also strain their physical integrity. Conversely, every aspect of production and consumption involves the use of energy. Energy is the most important component for economic activity and it has produced more research and debate than any other natural resource. These important factors leave this debate unsettled: the environmentalist groups in and outside of Brazil, the natural rights many feel the native tribes deserve, and also that energy is an ever increasing resource we as humans desire within our everyday lives.
Most of the world adopts an anthropocentric view of the world when it...
... middle of paper ...
...ghts of the environment and of the people who live in the Xingu River Basin region; the reason it still lies in dispute is that it is still a cleaner source of energy than the majority of other examples.
Works Cited
Barrionuevo, Alexei. “Amazon Dam Project Pits Economic Benefit Against Protection of Indigenous Lands.” The New York Times 16 April. 2010. Web. 16 April. 2010.
“Brazil judge halts work on Belo Monte Amazon dam.” BBC News Latin America and Caribbean 28 Sept. 2011. Web. 28 Sept. 2011.
Garner, Robert, Peter Ferdinand, and Stephanie Lawson. Introduction to Politics. New York: Oxford University Press Inc., 2009. Print.
Kennedy, Peter W. “Growth, Trade, and the Global Environment”. http://web.uvic.ca/~ pkennedy/Courses/111/text.pdf, 2011.Web.
Velasco, Hector. “Activists hail order to halt huge Brazilian dam.” AFP 29 Sept. 2011. Web. 29 Sept. 2011.
Protecting Hawaii’s rain forest from the invasion of Corporate America is Bill McKibben’s intention as an environmentalist. His 28-paragraph article, “Power Play Endangers Hawaii’s Rain Forest,” appeared in Rolling Stone, a popular culture magazine, on May 31, 1990. He argues that producing power through geothermal drilling harms the Wao Kele o Puna rain forest, the environment, and the people that live nearby. He also presents alternative methods for power, hoping that people will consider these, such as solar-water heating systems and energy efficient gadgets. Unfortunately, his elevated, subjective stance and attempt to convince his audience through emotion distracts the reader from considering the other side of the argument because he appears to be a reliable, educated author.
Larry Rohter was a journalist in Brazil for 14 years and from his experiences he offers in this book some unique insights into Brazilian history, politics, culture and more. In 10 topical chapters Rohter’s easy-to-read book provides a look at Brazilian history and the extraordinary changes the country has undergone -- and is still undergoing. Rother covers many significant issues, but several stand out more than others. Namely: the country’s history, culture, politics, and finally its economy/natural wealth.
There are currently 150 million Afro-descendants in Latin America who make up nearly 30 percent of the region’s population (Congressional Research Service, 2005). Out of the fifteen Latin American nations that have recently adapted some sort of multicultural reform, only three give recognize Afro-Latino communities and give them the same rights as indigenous groups (Hooker, 2005). Indigenous groups are more successful than afro-descendent groups in gaining collective rights and development aid from international NGO’s. Collective rights important because are closely related to land rights and can become a tool to fight descrimination .I will attempt to uncover the causes for the discrepancy. This study relies heavily on ethnographic research on post-colonial ideas of race in Latin America and I will attempt to connect race and power structures in environmental decision-making by interviews with national decision-makers, NGO representatives and both black and indigenous communities .
As the human population grows, and technology plays a larger and larger role in people’s lives, demand for energy is positioned to sky rocket. The U.S. Energy Information Administration in 2013 “projects that world energy consumption will grow by 56% between 2010 and 2040, from 524 quadrillion British thermal units (Btu) to 820 quadrillion Btu” (international Energy Outlook). This, combined with the finite nature of petrol reserves, is causing a whole series of new developments in energy production. These new developments will necessitate a government or other large institution like a corporation to be undertaken, and a space to take part in, hydro-electric plants and solar plants need a lot of space. In finding space for these projects, new property lines will be drawn and people will be displaced. The contest over territory is enormously complex. The contested space of the forests of Northern New Mexico, as shown in Understories by Jake Kosek, have roots in everything from old Spanish land grants to secret government experiments, and influence feelings from passionate environmentalism to disdain for an anthropomorphic forest fire fighting bear. These complexities are inherent in spaces in which institutions and individual land dwellers grapple of territory. This is the story of the crises created by social fixes, how anarchist views on authority and property help better ground and understand the complexities of these encounters, and how the same development which has led to the crises might allow for more effective forms of anarchist resistance.
Since 2001, Hydro-Quebec were doing oil exploration on Anticosti Island.Seven years later, they had found nothing. In 2008, Petrolia, a private petroleum producer, sign an agreement with Hydro-Quebec to continue the oil exploration and about the money that Quebec will receive if they find oil. Petrolia discovered for $75 billion of petroleum and Quebec will receive a small amount of $2.3 billion. Petrolia has the right to extract oil everywhere on the island except in the two national parks. Should we take the risk to break a fragile and unique ecosystem in order to gain money on a short-term? To answer this ethical question, we will look at positive effects and negative effects of extracting oil from different regions that had decided to go into the oil industry. Those regions are closely related to our case and we will finish off with the possible solutions that are offers to Anticosti.
Filh, Alfredo Saad. "Neoliberalism, Democracy, and Development Policy in Brazil." DEVELOPMENT AND SOCIETY June 2010: 1-28.
...ant violence in the streets of Brazil, fed by high levels of poverty as well as the drug trade. In spite of the amount of research that has gone into answering some of Brazil’s most burning questions, there are still questions that remain unanswered; answers that remain to be seen beyond the year 2013. What is the best way for Brazil to combat street violence? Government spending? Inflation? Debt? Entitlements? And how will the answers to these questions affect the political stability and democratic development of the country in the long term? As much progress as Brazil has made in recent decades, there are still just as many questions to be answered. But if you are a Brazilian, maybe it is just time to enjoy the world stage while you’re on it. Not every country gets this chance, but it is how the Brazilian people handle it that will determine the country’s future.
In the beginning of the construction of the Three Gorges Dam, there were several problems. There were several protestors and opinions about the dam before the Three Gorges Dam project was even started.1 China has had history of several dam failures in the mid-1970s that were responsible for thousands of deaths. The three gorges (Xiling, Wu, and Qutang) have scenery that is a tourist attraction.2 The dam was going to be a little over 600 feet tall, 7500 feet wide, and hold over 97 trillion gallons of water. Because of all of the population increase, China started using coal power plants1 and shipping, which causes acid rain over the region making the Yangtze River is one of the most polluted rivers in the world.4 It does not help that the Yangtze River runs right through Chinas industrial heartland. Using the river to transport their goods to other parts or China adds to the pollution.2 Pollution from mines, hospitals, and garbage dumping is another big problem for the river because the pollution is building up around the dam.1 With the Three Gorges Dam will come landslides because of the rising water tables and the large slopes with unstable soil from local farming causing more sediment being added to the river.3 And because the dam lies on a fault line there will also be an escalation of earthquakes. There is a huge decrease in sediment discharge; which caused a 90% sediment load into thousands of other reservoirs. Before the dam was operational, it was retaining water and sediments.4 The water levels were rising faster than anyone expected, therefore, the finish date had to be moved up.1 Scientists even projected that 70% of sediment discharge would be trapped for the first two decades and 44% would be store...
Soledad, A. (2012). UNEP: World Congress on Justice, Governance and Law for Environmental Sustainability. Environmental Policy and Law, 42(4/5), 204-205. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com.proxy1.ncu.edu/docview/1239086063/fulltextPDF/938578CF70664516PQ/3?accountid=28180
The Huaorani is an Indian tribe in Ecuador whose livelihood and culture was threatened by corporate companies exploring for oil. These oil companies invaded Oriente with the support of the national government, leading to destruction of the environment that served the way of livelihood for the Huaorani. Different human right and environmental organizations tried to find a solution for the situation but were not conversant with the natives needs. In contrast, their actions only misrepresented the Indians’ interests and placed them in more difficult situations. The Huaorani have to get involved in the fight for their land, but there are still those among them who betray their course. The most unusual
Throughout history in North America, the indigenous peoples culture, tradition and religion have always differed from the western way of life. In this essay, I will explore two things. First, I will talk about the indigenous people’s view of the conservation of resources which can also be termed as the traditional ecological knowledge and the economist view of natural resources. Second, I will argue in this essay that by thinking of resources from the traditional ecological point of view, we can better understand why conserving our natural resources is important. I believe that we understanding why conservation of our natural resources is important will go a long way in helping us understand why our individual action affects our ecosystem.
Brazil is the largest country in South America and one of the most influential. The geography of Brazil is mostly flat to rolling lowlands in the northern areas along with plains, hills, mountains, and narrow coastal belt in the southern region (brazil.org.za, 2015). The area is rich in natural resources such as timber forests and mineral resources such as iron ore, diamonds, quartz and petroleum (Gigli, 2015). While Brazil’s economy has been commodity based in recent years technology investors have begun to establish business there a Brazil begins to invest more in technology and science (Lowman, 2014) .
St. Francis Dam was a 1924 project that was supposed to provide water for the people of California. It was engineered by William Mulholland. The project, however, ended up being a disaster as it killed 600 people. The dam collapsed due to poor engineering. From this incidence, we learn that we should give competent individuals responsibilities to execute projects. We also learn that we should not assume any slight sign of an impending danger.
Political ecology also involves conflicts between people and institutions over resources, in both developed world and developing world contexts. The use of natural resources and the creation of a sustainable environment is a critical issue that must be observed from different perspectives. Does it permit sustainable resources? Is it a threat to local security? How is income distributed through societies, both gender and location wise? Who decides how these are to be classified? These are key problems in political ecology.
Peters, Gretchen. "No Quick Solution to Deforestation in Lush Chiapas." Christian Science Monitor 14 Jan. 2002, World sec.: n. pag. Print.