Basic Methods of Sculpture

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Sculpture is the most important documented form of human experience in history. Sculpture was considered form of art long before drawing. Sculpture has been found in most ancient civilizations, ranging from the Roman Empire to Americas. The Diana Seated sculpture is one example of sculpture of human form. Paintings are two dimensional; they cannot be touched however sculpture gives pleasure of running hand over it. After all the evolution in art, sculpture is still the most important method of expression.

Sculptures are grouped as freestanding or as relief sculpture. Freestanding sculpture is sculpture can be seen from all sides, like a statue. In Relief sculpture the figures is attached to a background in some degree. There are four basic types of sculpture Modeling, Carving, Casting and Assembling.

Material such as clay or wax to create a form of art is called Modeling. Artist uses hand and variety of tools to get the sculpture. However he does not need to have clear image in his mind what he wants to create, he can work and rework the material until he reaches what he wants to portray. For example Honoré Daumier (French, 1808-1879), François-Pierre-Guillaume Guizot, 1831, unfired clay bust painted with oil, 22 x 17 cm, Musée d'Orsay, Paris (Wiki Paintings). In this sculpture Honoré Daumier have used Caricature style to represent François-Pierre-Guillaume Guizot (1787-1874), Deputy, Minister and Historian enhancing the distinctive features to produce a comic effect. This sculpture can be seen from every angle even from behind. I believe Honoré Daumier did a great job by using clay to express cartoon version of François-Pierre-Guillaume Guizot because of the flexibility of clay he must had ease of reshaping it and mold to the...

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