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Development of baroque art
Comparing art to the baroque period
Renaissance art and baroque art
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The fascination with the concept of light (both physical and metaphysical) is one of the distinguishing features of the Baroque period (1600-1750).
Baroque painters from Caravaggio (insert dates) to Rembrandt (insert dates) and Vermeer (insert dates), all found inspiration in the symbolism of light, and relied heavily on light effects to animate their subject matter. In architecture the desire for theatrical effect and illusion was helped and achieving through lighting.
Renaissance buildings were based on simple proportions and relationships; and their beauty lay in their unified harmony. All that was required of light was to make these harmonious proportions clearly visible. The ideal effect was that produced by monochrome, uniform lighting. This was replaced in the Baroque era by the desire for theatrical effect – achieved through lighting by focusing it on one area while keeping other areas in darkness.
The different effects that light produces when striking surfaces of different textures were also exploited by Baroque architects. For example, surfaces were broken up by alternating marble or plaster walls with ones of large, rough stones. Surfaces could also be broken up by combining projections and overhangs with abrupt, deep recesses. Smaller-scale carved elements were also used, which gave an effect of movement to the building’s surfaces – architectural decoration of this type sometimes covered every feature – especially at joins so that the surfaces of appeared to continue uninterrupted.
Baroque churches used light as a ‘visible manifestation of the supernatural’ with magical chiaroscuro (the technique of modeling form through gradations of light and dark) effects. In the Baroque church, the light is woven into...
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...ed a sleepy village outside Paris into a huge palace-town that served as a fixed seat of government. The dazzling château was surrounded with gardens, reflecting pools, and fountains, which were used to impressive effect during formal ceremonies, festivals, and fireworks displays.
Versailles became the ultimate European palace, not only because of its size, splendour and advanced layout but also because of the ideal manner in which it expressed absolutist power. Versailles was not the court of a humble mortal but the residence of the Sun King.
The impressive complex at Versailles prompted emulative palace-building and city-planning campaigns in Vienna, Saint Petersburg, and throughout Europe. Even Turin and other small state capitals were rebuilt according to Baroque tastes and concerns, with broad avenues, squares, theatres, and bastioned fortifications.
All in all, Martin breaks down the Baroque into eight key characteristics. Through the study of these characteristics, the viewer is able to further understand the purpose of the piece. Martin, however, points out that these characteristics are not bound in gold as the rules of the Baroque. Rather, these are a general guideline which should be used lightly in order to receive a better understanding of the time. In the end, as a reader, one does receive a well rounded flavor of the different emotions and senses of the Baroque.
By closely analysing the chateaus art and design you gain a different understanding in how the history in this particular era unfolded. The Palace of Versailles became the symbol of the absolution and decadence of the ancient Regime and the French monarch and truly conceived the way Louis XIV “the sun king ” wished to represent power for his court.
...ic lighting thanks to intricate stained glass windows. These glorious structures built by some of the humblest of men have offered a vestige of the divine for people in the past and the present and will carry on into the future.
Lavish, Luxurious, and Elaborate all describe this expensive, gold plated Palace. In order to express his wealth and power, King Louis XIV demanded Versailles to be built as a symbol of the authority he had over France and Europe. Although Versailles accurately portrayed such symbol, marked as “being one of the world’s most beautiful buildings, the palace of Versailles was also one of the most expensive” (“The Palace of Versailles”) and detrimental to France’s economy. Rich with its affluent history and culture, Versailles, stands as one of the most impactful contributors to the French Revolution.
One of the most important elements of Versailles that affected Louis XIV’s reign was the use of propaganda. The Palace contained “paintings, statues, tapestries” (Page) and a general grandness that significantly promoted Louis’ name. Louis himself was a “prominent subject in the artwork” (Montclos 330) and was portrayed as handsome and god-like. Even in the aspects of the Palace where Louis wasn’t literally being represented, the grand nature of Versailles sent out a message that the King was living lavishly, and was therefore very powerful. Louis XIV used the grandiosity of his Palace and the art inside to promote himself to his people.
Antoni Gaudi and Victor Horta were both huge influences and designers in the Art Nouveau movement. Although they designed buildings that were very different in shape, size and overall appearance, they also had a lot of similar characteristics within their buildings. Some of the influences from the art nouveau movement were baroque, rococo, gothic rococo, and may others.
Heinrich Wolfflin said of Baroque ceiling painting that it was characterized by its creation of an illusion of ...
Roseman, Ronald. "Baroque Ornamentation." The Journal of the International Double Reed Society Number 3. 1975. IDRS. [17 October 2003] .
Le Corbusier kept natural objects around him to inspire his imagination throughout his life. From the outside of the façade the windows seem tiny, but inside they open up into large white opening that cast reflected light into the dark room. Some of the small windows are painted and they bring in some coloured light into the church. However Le Corbusier’s intention was to emphasize the drama of light and accentuate the holy space. Le Corbusier made use of curved surfaces of reinforced concrete to generate a form that is bold and organic. Since its construction, the building has evoked poetic notions in the mind of the tourist observing the play of shadow and light on different surfaces both on the interior and
The Palace of Versailles was the official home of the Kings of France from 1682 until 1790. Originally, a hunting lodge built in 1624 by Louis XIII, but then was expanded by Louis XIV in the beginning of 1669. With beautiful architecture and amazing landscape, it is one of the most well- known and beautiful palaces in France. Its garden is so unique and one of Europe's largest. It played a huge responsibility in French government and was used for some of the biggest meetings of Kings and Queens. It is a very reflective place for the French and showed a basis of culture for the people. The small structure became the base on which was constructed into one of the most extravagant buildings in the world. The Palace of Versailles is a famous French landmark due to its elaborate construction, its role as a center of government, and its influence on French culture.
The expenses of Versailles created oppression on the people of France financially. Life at Versailles was designed to keep France above all of the other European powers by showing off their wealth. "As king of France [Louis XIV] was the embodiment of France — and his palace was meant to display the wealth and power of his nation" (Jarus, 2018). This meant that Versailles was as lavish as possible, Louis incorporated his father's small hunting lodge into the palace and added both a north and a south wing, along with nearby buildings that housed ministries. Versailles contained many gardens, statues,
One of the characteristics of the Italian Baroque is the realistic depiction of human figures, vivid use of color and foreshadowing techniques, especially in the paintings. In addition, the figures of the paintings seem to emerge from the background, giving huge differences between light and dark. The Italian baroque structure has a sense of movement and that of energy when in static form. The sculptures make the observers to have multiple viewpoints. The Baroque architecture has characteristic domes, colonnades, giving an impression of volume and void.
The reason for this piece is to attempt a comparison between two architectural examples that employ classical design from different stylistic eras of architectural history. The two styles I've chosen to discuss are the Renaissance and Baroque periods. An understanding of classical architecture needs to be made, as it is the fundamental style of any period that developed architecturally
During the 17th and 18th centuries, the nature of light was one of the mo...
If we go back beyond Lumière Brothers’ projection of their cinematography in Paris over Christmas 1895, which is too straightforward birth narration of cinema; ancient visual forms like Egyptian hieroglyphics or pre-cinematic technologies of image capture and projection, known as magic lanterns, employing a series of lenses and light sources, were early proof of humanity mesmerised by the play and tricks of light and shades.