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Development of nickel and dimed
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Development of nickel and dimed
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Background Information on Nickel Nano wires can be made out of many different matierals to fit the specific need of the scientist. They can be made out of alloys, elements, oxides, and other materials. Additionally, they can be tailors to fit specific geometric requirements. In the semiconductor industry, when the demand for transistors is extremely high, many elements are experimented with. As time goes on, and technology advances, more and more objects can be put onto a substrate. A very common element that nanowires are being created and researched with is Nickel. Nickel’s use in the construction and application of nanowires has received a lot of attention from the scientific community over the last couple years due to its unique growth technique, its physical and chemical properties, and the applications that it can serve to field of science and electronics. Nickel is element number 28 on the periodic table of elements. It is part of the transition metals and it a ductile and dense metal. It is a silver colored metal found in the earth’s crust. Nickel is one of the four elements that exhibit properties of magnetism, the others being iron, cobalt, and gadolinium. By nature it is a conductive material because it is a metal. Its physical structure is a face centered cube, which is important to understand when trying to find out its behavior in structural recombination and lattice binding. Depending on the crystal orientation of a material, it will combine to make differently oriented lattices. Nickel also has the potential to be a colloid when introduce into a solution in small particles. This means that it can scatter light into different patterns depending on its formation. Combining all of these unique trait... ... middle of paper ... ...ly, the wavelength of the laser source will also determine how severe the scattering of the light is. The scientists also determined that there is a very big difference in the colloidal scattering depending on what type of solution is used. The results show that nanowires suspended in glycerol are the most stable and maintain a high amount of reliability. This solution can move light in many directions depending on the field applied. However, one drawback to this application is that it takes multiple hours to achieve a significant shift in light because of the nanowires reconfiguration, in the solution. Nickel nanowires are not only limited to the electro-optical field. Recently Nickel nanowires have received a lot of attention from the bio-medical science community for their imaging assisting properties and carrier properties.
As a sociologist we look at two different perspectives, there is structural functional perspective and the conflict perspective. Out of the two perspectives I agree with the conflict perspective more than I do the structural functional perspective, and I’m going to use this perspective throughout my paper. I choose this perspective because as much as we want society to be “fair” and it work smoothly, it just doesn’t. We have struggle for power and I believe there are the groups that are powerful and wealthy, and there are some groups that are the working class and struggle to make it. I also picked this perspective because in the book Nickel and Dimed, Ehrenreich gave up the power and wealth to struggle with the working class to show us how truly difficult it sometimes can be.
For her book, Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting by in America, Barbara Ehrenreich, a middle-aged female investigative journalist, assumed the undercover position of a newly divorced housewife returning to work after several years of unemployment. The premise for Ehrenreich to go undercover in this way was due to her belief that a single mother returning to work after years of being on welfare would have a difficult time providing for her family on a low or minimum wage. Her cover story was the closest she could get to that of a welfare mother since she had no children and was not on welfare. During the time she developed the idea for the book, “roughly four million women about to be booted into the labor market by welfare reform” were going to have to survive on a $6 or $7 an hour wage; the wage of the inexperienced and uneducated. This paper will discuss Ehrenreich's approach to the research, her discoveries, and the economic assumptions we can make based on the information presented in her book.
Barbara Ehrenreich’s book “Nickle and Dimed” she explored a life as having a low wage earning by working several jobs in numerous of different places as she tempted to live off the wage she earned. Even though she had a doctorate in science she is known as a journalist and as well as muckraker. In the novel she states her journey on how she pondered how someone unskilled, uneducated, and untrained workers can survive with the minimum wage incomes. Barbara gave us real life experiences of her personal life as she had witnessed firsthand as her loved ones struggled living minimum wage jobs to provide enough utilities for her family.
In Barbara Ehrenreich’s social experiment that was designed to get an in depth look on how the American poor survive. One of the many things that affected Barbara’s experience as a poor person was how her employers treated her and her fellow employees in all of their professions. Overall, I think the employers of lower class people treat those people with disdain and put a lot of pressure on employees. This is done to demoralize lower employees and also get the as much productivity as possible out of them. Barbara was treated somewhat differently by each employer she worked for though. This may have happened because the tasks in each job were different but also each individual employer was different. There are still patterns in how employers of lower class employees treat their workers. Barbara shows the relationship between employer and employee is important in how work is done but also how the worker feels about him or herself.
Lovgren, Stefan. Can Art Make Nanotechnology Easier t Understand? 23 December 2003. Web. 3 May 2014. .
Poverty and low wages have been a problem ever since money became the only thing that people began to care about. In Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America by Barbara Ehrenreich, she presents the question, “How does anyone live on the wages available to the unskilled?” This question is what started her experiment of living like a low wage worker in America. Ehrenreich ends up going to Key West, Portland, and Minneapolis to see how low wage work was dealt with in different states. With this experiment she developed her main argument which was that people working at low wages can’t live life in comfort because of how little they make monthly and that the economic system is to blame.
Nickel and Dimed is a book about the author’s trip into the working poor world. Her profession was as a professor in biology. She noticed similar traits of her studies throughout the years, their struggle with being working poor. This struggled she saw preempted her to create a social experiment that is about how to live as a unskilled, working poor person in America. Instead of experimenting on others she took upon herself to be the one who drives into this unknown world to her. This assignment she given herself wasn’t an easy task and Ehrenreich experiences many conflicting emotions about what she will take on. Before she drives into her social experiment, she create some basic rules she must live by: She has to take the highest pay job offered and do her best to keep it, no relaying on past skills, she has to find the most affordable living conditions in the area she was in. These rules were not easily kept during the experiment and eventual she broke them all at one point or another. She also set some reasonable limits that protect her from going hungry or homeless. There was a couple times throughout the experiment that she broke her
Sun, Y., Gates, B., Mayers, B., & Xia, Y. (2002). Crystalline silver nanowires by soft solution processing. Nano Letters, 2(2), 165-168.
The book ‘Nickel and Dimed’ follows the author Barbra Ehrenreich on her on a journalism experiment to see how someone could get by on the minimum wage of $6 or $7. While Barbra is familiar with the poverty issue in American she herself with a Ph.D. and comfortable life was not familiar with feeling the effects of poverty. Before the experiment started Barbra set down some ground rules, first being, she could not search for jobs that require skills from her higher education (Ehrenreich, 2011, p. 4). All the jobs she applied for had to be starting level jobs that someone coming out of high school could obtain. Second rule, she had to take the job offering the highest wage, and do her best to hold the position (Ehrenreich, 2011, p. 4). She was to try her hardest at all the jobs and not slack off reading or try to speak out against management
.... Nano; the emerging science of nanotechnology: remaking the world – molecule by molecule. Little, Brown and Company. New York, New York. 1995.
Nickel and Dimed: On (Not) Getting By in America, published in 2001 by Barbara Ehrenreich, is a book about an author who goes undercover and examines lives of the working lower class by living and working in similar conditions. Ehrenreich sets out to learn how people survive off of minimum wage. For her experiment, she applies rules including that she cannot use skills acquired from her education or work during her job search. She also must take the highest-paying job offered to her and try her best to keep it. For her search of a home, she has to take the cheapest she can find. For the experiment, Ehrenreich took on low-wage jobs in three cities: in Florida, Maine, and Minnesota.
Choi, Y.E , Kawak J.W and Park,J.W, (2010). Nanotechnology for Early Cancer Detection. sensor, 10, 428-455.
Since 2000, nanotechnology has been funded by the U.S. government which has created the National Nanotechnology Initiative (NNI) to guide research and monitor its development [1]. Advocators of NNI “assert that nanotechnology is one of the most important emerging and enabling technologies and that U.S. competitiveness, technolo...
Rapid advancements in nanosciences and nanotechnologies in recent years have opened up new prospects for so many industrial and consumer sectors that they have been regarded as the hotbed of a new industrial revolution.