December 7, 1941, was on of the worst attacks ever on the United States. Out of that day, 2,403 soldiers were killed in action, 1,178 were wounded in action. Through the misjudgments of numerous U.S. armed forces personnel, the Japanese were able to carry out this terrible attack, which crippled the United States’ Pacific Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. “Yesterday, December 7, 1941, a date which will live in infamy, the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan…As Commander-in-Chief of the Army and Navy, I have directed that all measures be taken for our defense…With confidence in our armed forces, with the unbounded determination of our people, we will gain the inevitable triumph, so help us God.” –President Franklin D. Roosevelt Since the middle of the 19th century Japan had looked to transform itself from a closed, feudal society into a modern industrial and military powered country. In the early 1930’s, the Japanese army engaged in battles with the Chinese in Manchuria and in doing so had prevailed. Since Manchuria had lost these battles, they became a part of the Japanese political system. In 1939, World War II began with a string of German victories. Germany defeated Poland, France, and England. Many European nations that Germany had control of were of great interest to Japan due to the natural resources of tin, rubber, and petroleum, and Japan desperately needed these resources (Duiker and Spielvogel, 540-544). If Japan could seize these territories and incorporate them into their empire, it could become the most dominant power in the Pacific Ocean (Encyclopedia Britannica). A year after general European war began, Japan signed the Tripartite Pact with ... ... middle of paper ... .... New York: Longman, 1987. La Forte, Robert S., and Ronald E. Marcello, eds. Remembering Pearl Harbor: Eyewitness Accounts by U.S. Military Men and Women. Wilmington, Del.: Scholarly Resources Books, 1991. Laurie, Clayton D. "Pearl Harbor." In Jeffries, John W., and Gary B. Nash, eds. Encyclopedia of American History: The Great Depression and World War II, 1929 to 1945, Revised Edition (Volume VIII). New York: Facts on File, Inc., 2010.American History Online. Facts on File. Love, Robert W., Jr., ed. Pearl Harbor Revisited. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1995 “Pearl Harbor attack.” Encyclopedia Britannica. Encyclopedia Britannica Online. 2011. Web. 03 Feb. 2011 Prange, Gordon. At Dawn We Slept: The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 1981. Wohlstetter, Roberta. Pearl Harbor: Warning and Decision. Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 1962.
The first reading I chose was John Garcia. He experienced the war at the age of sixteen- year- old Hawaiian. He worked as a pipe fitter apprentice at the Pearl Harbor Navy Yard. In the beginning of the reading Garcia talks about his experience with Pearl Harbor when the war started with the Japanese. The Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor and since Garcia worked for them he was to report to work immediately. He refused to obey orders fearing his life was on the line. But luckily the charges were dropped due to being 16 and not a service personnel. During that time, he worked on bringing out sailors’ bodies out of the water and fixing the ships. After Pearl harbor his job was to rescue people from the tragic bombing that occurred. That day he spent pulling people out of the water. He rescued dead and alive sailors. Among the many war casuals, he expected some shell casings that blew up the neighborhood he lived in which included his girlfriend’s house. His girlfriends house was bombed by an American shell which killed her. Garcia then wrote a letter to President Roosevelt, to get the okay to join combat. After writing the letter to the President a second time he did not follow the chain of commands and was then ordered to wash dishes for 30 days. In combat he experienced lots of deaths and these deaths affected his conscious. Certain deaths affected him, and he began to drink lots whiskey to be able to shoot the Japanese to numb his feelings. Garcia experienced
Zimm, Alan D. Attack on Pearl Harbor: Strategy, Combat, Myths, Deceptions / Alan D. Zimm ; Graphics by Matt Baughman. Philadelphia, [Pa.: Casemate, 2011. Print.
The Japanese government believed that the only way to solve its economic and demographic problems was to expand into its neighbor’s territory and take over its import market, mostly pointed at China. To put an end on that the United States put economic sanctions and trade embargoes. We believed that if we cut off their resources and their source of federal income than they would have no choice but to pull back and surrender. But the
The author of this essay is Franklin Delano Roosevelt. He was the president of the United States at the time of the Pearl Harbor attack. The purpose of this speech was to inform the entire United States about what had happened the day before at Pearl Harbor. The nation was to be warned that the United States was going to declare war against Japan. The intended audience is everyone in the United States. President Roosevelt ef...
The Battle of Pearl Harbor was one of the most atrocious events that happened in U.S. history. On December 7, 1941, Japan made a surprise aerial attack on the United States naval base and airfields at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii. More than two thousand Americans died and a thousand two hundred were wounded. Eighteen ships were badly damaged, including five battleships. The next day, President Franklin Roosevelt with the support of the Congress, declared war on Japan.
December 7, 1941 was a day of great tragedy. At 07:48 in the morning the Empire of Japan launched a surprise attack on the United States at the Pearl Harbor naval base in Hawaii. This attacked caused the destruction of seventeen ships and one hundred and eighty eight aircraft as well as killing two thousand four hundred and three Americans. The next day, President Franklin Roosevelt took to the microphone to address congress and the American people. This speech by President Roosevelt was effective in convincing congress to declare war on Japan by using ethos, pathos, and also logos.
158-59. 8 Hamilton Fish, p. 139. 9 Bruce R. Bartlett, Cover-up: The Politics of Pearl Harbor, (New York: Arlington House, 1978), pp. 56-87. 10 Arthur Meier Schlesinger, p. 54.
“Yesterday, December 7, 1941 - a date which will live in infamy . . .” These famous lines were spoken the day after the attack on Pearl Harbor. President Franklin D. Roosevelt gave this speech to the U.S. Congress on December 8, 1941. Many criticized the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, but the decision to attack America was wisely made. The Americans were going to enter the war sooner or later, and on the allies’ side. The attack on Pearl Harbor would hurt the United States’ strongest defense and kill many Americans. This was the first terrorist attack on the United States, by another country, which came as a total shock to many people.
25.Griffin, David Ray The New Pearl Harbor Revisited: 9/11, the Cover-Up, and the Exposé 2008, Olive Branch Press
Allen, Thomas B. Remember Pearl Harbor: American and Japanese Survivors Tell Their Stories. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society, 2001. Print.
It’s a beautiful sunny morning, on a tropical island that everyone would love to take a vacation at. It’s approximately 6:00 am, December 7, 1941, when a first group of 181 kamikaze planes attacked; targeting key naval bases stationed at Hawaii; a sustained crippling of U.S. naval forces for about 6 months. The death toll was 2,500. Out of the 9 battleships, 8 were heavily damaged by the assault on Pearl Harbor and out of the 8, three were unrepairable, USS Arizona, USS Oklahoma, and the USS Utah. 160 aircrafts were put out of commission, and nearly 130 were heavily damaged. This was the first incident in which there was an act of war, committed on U.S. soil, outside of the American Revolution and the Civil War. The world was at war, and the U.S. remained neutral until now. Before the attack, the U.S. was in great debate whether to enter the war or to stay out of it. The act of war forced the U.S. into the War and triggered a controversial debate in whether to retaliate against Japan with the use of nuclear arms.
At approximately 8 o’clock in the morning on the 7th of Dec 1941, the United States of America faced for the first time in history, an attack on US soil. The Empire of Japan had strategically planned and executed a swift blow to the state of Hawaii, located in the mid-Pacific Ocean. Hawaii was our first line of defense from any westerly attack of an Asian country. By the end of the almost 2 hour ordeal, our Naval and Air Corps assets’ were brutally crippled preventing the ability of the US to conduct an immediate retaliation. In this study we will cover many of the events that led up to that moment in time, the actual attack and show the result that were to follow.
On December 7, 1941, just before 8 am, Japanese fighter planes attacked the U.S. naval base at Pearl Harbor on Oahu, Hawaii. This was a surprise attack on the American military. The attack on Pearl Harbor was the final piece that led the United States into World War II.
Gordon W. Prange, At Dawn We Slept - The Untold Story of Pearl Harbor. 1991 (Penguin Books, New York, NY 1981, 1982, 1991),725-738.
Marston, Daniel. The Pacific War Companion From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima. Oxford: Osprey, 2007. .