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Topics on Atlantis the Lost City
Topics on Atlantis the Lost City
Civilization of ancient Athens
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Everyone has heard the bedtime story of the golden lost city of Atlantis. It has been a child’s dream to discover it for decades, maybe centuries. This city has often been compared to the Garden of Eden. The birth of this fairytale lies with the Greek philosopher, Plato. Atlantis was modernly made popular by writer and U.S. Congressman, Ignatius Donnelly, in 1882 (Martin 12). According to Greek mythological history, Atlantis was founded by the god Poseidon and ruled by Atlas, a descendant of Poseidon’s ten sons of five pairs of twins, thus, the name Atlantis and Atlantic Ocean (McMullen 28; Martin 9). Plato recorded that this great civilization was “230 miles wide and 340 miles long” (Martin 7). Many questions have haunted the fervent researchers and dreamers, starting the race for the discovery of Atlantis. Plato’s legend of Atlantis and its fate does seem to have viable proof culturally and geologically as well as a possible location.
Plato is the author of a legend that is at least 2,000 years old. The story of Atlantis was passed down in the only way the people in that day could: by telling its story to the next generation orally. The reliability of the story has long been questioned, even Plato’s student, Aristotle, thought that the story was meant to be used as an educational fable to show that mighty and unethical nations would not last (Martin 10). However, Plato himself emphasized that Atlantis was a realistic truth. In Plato’s document, the character Critias replies to Socrates when asked if the story is true by saying, “I will tell an old-world story which I heard from an aged man; for Critias, at the time of telling it, was as he said, nearly ninety years of age, and I was about ten” (Plato 205).Critiasalso states, “L...
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Christopher, Kevin. "Atlantis Behind the Myth: No Way, No How, No Where."Skeptical Inquirer. Jan./Feb. 2002: 44-45. SIRS Renaissance.Web. 12 Jan 2012.
Donnelly, Ignatius. Atlantis: The Antediluvian World.Ed. Egerton Sykes. Modern Revised ed. New York: Gramercy, 1949. Print.
Plato. "Appendix 1: Plato's Dialogs, Critias and Timaeus." Fire in the Sea: The SantoriniVolcano : Natural History and the Legend of Atlantis. By Walter L. Friedrich.Trans. Alexander R. McBirney. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 2000. 205+. Print.
Martin, Michael. The Unexplained Atlantis. Mankato, MN: Capstone, 2007. Print.
McMullen, David. Atlantis: The Missing Continent. New York, New York: Contemporary Perspectives, 1977. Print.
Muck, Otto."The Geological Evidence."The Secret of Atlantis.Trans. Fred Bradley. London: William Collins Sons & Co., 1976. 134. Print.
Pemberton, E. G. (1972). The East and West Friezes of the Temple of Athena Nike. American Journal of Archaeology, 303-310.
Guerber, H. A. Myths of Greece and Rome. New York: American Book Company. 1921. Print.
Grant, M. (1962). Myths of the Greeks and Romans (1st ed.). Cleveland: World Pub. Co.
With the Minoans civilization there is still great debate on how this civilization collapsed to was it due to the cause of the rise of the Mycenaeans or by the Thera Eruption or even to an extent neither caused the Minoans civilization to collapse as it remains a mystery to this day. As to many historians and archaeologists, they try to make a statement it was one of these events that lead to their collapse while others doubt these events were not the cause of their collapse as it was other things.
Howe, Helen, and Robert T. Howe. A World History: Ancient and Medieval Worlds. Volume 1. White Plains, NY: Longman, 1992. 533.
In all, the large response Black Athena seemed to have generated in its debut is warranted. It is an excellent example of reasons why ancient civilizations, their cultures, origins, and development are still elements that are extremely interesting to many people. This means people outside of the academic world. Martin Bernal’s book is a good source of reading that will provoke the minds of his audience and convince them that not all may be as it seems. It will also give the audience a choice in what side they should take or how from this moment on they choose to believe the histories of their forefathers.
The Truth Behind: Atlantis Documentary focuses on both supporting and debunking the existence of Atlantis at either the Bahamas, Crete, Knossos, or Thera/Santorini. Throughout this paper I will be deliberating how archeology works at these stated sites, how archeology impacts society as a whole in the context of Atlantis in regards to the modern day fascination and obsession with this seeming mystery, and how archaeological knowledge is acquired and conveyed at the site in order to substantiate certain theories about the past location or Atlantis. Analyzing all of these facets will allow me to think critically about archeology and evidently the archaeological concepts we’ve discussed throughout the course. Atlantis, within this movie, demonstrates
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Scott, Michael. Delphi a History of the Center of the Ancient World. Princeton: Princeton UP, 2014. Print.
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Plato. "Gorgias.” Voices of Ancient Philosophy. Ed. Julia Annas. New York: Oxford, 2001. 305-318. Print.
Damrosch, David, and David Pike. The Longman Anthology of World Literature. The Ancient World. Volume C. Second Edition. New York: Pearson/Longman, 2009. Print.