Magical Realism In Relation to Quantum Physics Three Works Cited The term Magical Realism is said to have started with the German art critic Franz Roh, who used the trem to describe the return of art to Realism from Expressionism. The term Magical Realism has also been used to categorize some the novels and short stories of authors such as Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Gunter Grass, and John Fowls. These writers use techniques that combine the real and unreal in ways that make them believable and acceptable by both the reader and characters in the stories. These techniques also can be said to correspond with fields of study such as quantum physics. One of these techniques that can be connected to the field of quantum physics is the "closeness or near-merging of two realms, two worlds" (Faris). This technique was used in Gabriel Marquez's short story "Light is Like Water" when the two brothers Toto and Joel used a metaphor to make the two realms of imagination and reality become close to one another. According to some quantum physicists, this merging could theoretically happen. If quantum physicists were to read "Light is Like Water," I believe that they would come to the conclusion that a 'wormhole' had opened between two existing parallel universes and allowed such an event to take place. In his book HYPERSPACE: A Scientific Odyssey Through Parallel Universes, Time Warps, and the Tenth Dimension Michio Kaku states that: Normally, life proceeds on each of these parallel planes independent of the others. On rare occasions, however, the planes may intersect and, for a brief moment, tear the fabric of space itself, which opens up a hole- or gateway- between these two universes. (23) This intersecting of planes of existence seems to have happened in "Light is Like Water." I believe the reason that Magical Realism has become such a popular genre is because the events that happen are believable and can be done without the aid of machines. Magical Realism also gives people a break from reality without really leaving the reality that they have come to know and trust. It also gives a look at things that we have overlooked in our busy lives. Woks Cited Faris, Windy B. "Scheherazade's Children: Magical Realism and Post Modern Fiction." Magical Realism: Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Windy B. Faris. Durham & London: Duke University Press, 1995. 163-190 Kaku, Michio. "HYPERSPACE: A Scientific Odyssey Through Parallel Universes, Time Warps, and The Tenth Dimension." N.Y. Oxford Oxford University Press 1994; 16-29 Marquez, Gabriel Garcia. " Light is Like Water." Strange Pilgrims. Trans by Edith Grossman. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc. 1993. 257-262
Daru, the schoolteacher in a remote area of Algeria, is torn between duty and what he believes is the right thing to do when he is suddenly forced in the middle of a situation he does not expect. He must escort an Arabic prisoner to the nearest town. It is not that Daru has much sympathy for the man; in fact, he does not, and actually finds himself disliking the Arab for disrupting so many lives. "Daru felt a sudden wrath against the man, against all men with their rotten spite, their tireless hates, their blood lust." Unfortunately, Daru loves his homeland, and cannot bear to think of leaving, despite the chaos that is raging around him between France and the Algerian natives. I believe that Daru makes the right choice in letting the prisoner choose his own fate. Daru has reaso...
Alcohol intoxication was clearly the cause of death for Edgar Allan Poe. Poe was found delirious off in a ditch almost a week after he had gone missing. There is proof that Poe was an alcoholic the letters that were found between him and his cousin stated that though he wished he could, he wished that he could stop drinking but it seemed as though he needed alcohol in his life. Another cause for Poe’s addiction was definitely concurring due to the loss of his parents along with the loss of the love of his life, his cousin. Through out Poes’ writing career the highs and lows of the business really also may have contributed to the amount of alcohol that he consumed. It really wasn’t until the raven when he may have lost some stress due to the high amount of receive he got from all the people writing his piece. It was the book of the century everyone loved it. Most likely the newfound fame led to stress which induced more drinking and getting more drunk every time.
Marquez's "A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings" fulfills every characteristic of Magical Realism. His short story contains magic that exists in a realistic background. One can easily see why Marquez is such a forerunner in the field of Magical Realism.
Held, D. (1995) Democracy and the Global Order: From the Modern State to Cosmopolitan Governance (Cambridge: Polity Press).
Since the inception of a democratic government in the United States’ early history, many have held that a liberal democracy should be the standard to which all other governments should attempt to emulate (CNN.com, 1). As the world’s leading super power, the United States sets an exampl...
On September 28, 1849, Edgar Allan Poe arrived in Baltimore, Maryland to take a train to Philadelphia. What was supposed to be a brief stop over turned into an eternity. What caused the death of "the father of the detective story"? The possible scenarios surrounding the events that lead up to his death are the cause of many magazine articles, books, and even recent medical studies. Although no one really knows what happened to Edgar Alan Poe, there are over twenty different theories about what might have happened to him. I will discuss the four major theories of what Edgar Allan Poe's cause of death was.
The ideological perspective reflected in the source is supportive of political liberalism. Liberalism is a philosophy founded on the beliefs of liberty and equality. These qualities are clearly represented in the source examples being “guard the freedom of ideas at all costs” as well as “respect and preserve the rights of the people.” It also expresses concerns for authoritarian rule, “be alert that dictators have always played on the natural human tendency to blame other and to oversimplify.” Advocates of political liberalism rejected the absolutism of the past, in which individuals served the collective interests of the state, and instead, engaged in a political struggle for less authoritarian rule. These advocates displayed
In Eboo Patel’s book “Acts of Faith,” he talks a lot about mentors and what they do to shape some ones view point and helps them figure out who they are as a person and who they are in their religion. When looking back at my life I had many different mentors, some of them are really good ones and some are not so good. Patel states in his book that all mentors aren’t going to be the best. Some of them will guide you in the right direction and some of them will guide you in another direction. Depending on what direction you are lead to you could be doing good things or even going the other direction and go the bad way and harm others in the process. Most people who aren’t really sure about who they are in their religion and or they are still learning about it are going to be confused and will listen to whoever will help them out and understand it. When I was re-reading a few chapters in the
I am writing in response to the articles regarding Edgar Allen Poe’s death that were published by Dr. Michael Benitez on September 15, 1996 and by Burton R. Pollin and Robert E. Benedetto on September 23, 1996. Dr. Benitez proposes that Poe’s died from rabies, while Pollin and Benedetto argue that Poe’s death was caused by alcoholism.
The universe, all existing matter and space considered as a whole; the cosmos. Credited to be 10 billion light years in diameter, the universe holds the key to life’s greatest enigmas. Popularized by H.G. Wells’ 1895 story The Time Machine, time travel has been a popular concept for science fiction literature, but can traveling through hyperspace actually be feasible method of traveling in the near future. “Einstein’s general theory of relativity allows for the possibility … [to] go off in a rocket and return before you set off,” professed by the world renowned cosmologist Stephen Hawking. Throughout centuries of research many scientist, mathematicians, and physicist alike believe time travel can be possible through things such as cosmic strings
Tegmark, Max. "Parallel Universes." Max Tegmark. n.p., 23 Jan. 2003. 1-18. Web. 29 Nov. 2009.
Roh, Franz. "Magic Realism: Post-Expressionism." Magical Realism. Theory, History, Community. Ed. Lois Parkinson Zamora and Wendy B. Faris. Durham, N.C.: Duke UP, 1995: 15-30.
Moskowitz, Clara . "5 Reasons We May Live in a Multiverse." Space.com. N.p., 7 Dec. 2012.
At first, German art critic Franz Roh used the term "Magical Realism" to describe a style of painting (Roh 15). Eventually, Arturo Uslar Pietri adapted the term in order to describe a type of literature (Leal 120). While the exact definition of Magical Realism is open to interpretation, it is certain that Magical Realism gives a deeper meaning to ordinary life by unearthing mysteries that hide behind the world (Roh 16-17). In order to uncover these mysteries, Magical Realism combines fantasy with reality (Flores 110-111). Although Magical Realism is now well-known as a genre of literature, Magical Realism extends into "real life" through a treatment in psychology known as Traumatic Incident Reduction.
Magical realism is clearly present throughout Gabriel-Garcia Marquez's novel Chronicle of a Death Foretold. Magical realism is the juxtaposition of realism with fantastic, mythic, and magical elements. A secondary trait was the characteristic attitude of narrators toward the subject matter: they frequently appeared to accept events contrary to the usual operating laws of the universe as natural, even unremarkable. Though the tellers of astonishing tales, they themselves expressed little or no surprise.