Adventures of Huckleberry Finn: Racism
The twentieth century has come to an amazing finale. Racism, ethnic prejudice and hate are on the decline. Perhaps some of these changes can be attributed to the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, in which Mark Twain addresses the issues of racism and slavery. He writes in a humorous, almost childish way, yet the themes are clear and poignant. Twain utilizes Huck Finn and Jim as the ideal characters because they are the ones at the end of the novel who realize slavery is wrong. Mark Twain establishes the ideals by portraying them through the protagonists, Huck and Jim and criticizes the failure to live up to them by portraying them through the antagonists, Miss Watson.
Prejudice can be observed throughout the novel by the way the other characters treat Huck. Twain portrays Huck as an average boy of his time, mischievous, adventurous and funny. The society Huck lives in labels him "uncivilized" because he has an abusive, drunk father. "By and by pap got too handy with his hick'ry and I couldn't stand it. I was all over with welts" (Twain page #). Here the reader can observe the ultimate failure of an uncivilized person. Pap is an alcoholic, a dead beat and a racist. Nevertheless, society also considered Huck "uncivilized" because he did not wear shoes did not always attend school and he smoked. Society criticized Huck as uncivilized due to physical appearance when really Huck turned out to be more civilized than any other character in the novel because he learns how to respect Jim. Through the ironic criticism of society trying to civilize Huck, Huck teaches us a lesson on being civilized.
In the novel, Jim runs away from his slave owner, Miss Watson. By doing a thing like that Jim could have been killed or beat. The people of Jim’s society would not have even listened to him or even considered his reason. "Well, you see, it 'uz dis way. Ole missus-dat's Miss Watson- she pecks on me all de time, en treats me pooty rough, but she alwuz said she wouln' sell me down to Orleans. ... but she could git eight hund'd dollars for me" (Twain page #). Twain wanted to show, through Jim, just how cruel people were and how those feelings were condoned by society. Twain also shows the ideal of freedom through Jim and the failure to live up to that freedom when Miss Watson sells him. Ultimately Twain tries to point that we can still make up for the injustices just as Miss Watson did when she set Jim free.
Twain's contemporary society did not react well to the messages in the novel, which is why the novel was banned and burned. The people of Twain’s society did not like being told they were wrong and they made that fact known. Another ideal Twain emphasizes is the idea that one should recognize their own fault and learn from their mistakes. One way to solve this would by setting aside prejudice feelings and just move on. An example of someone in the novel doing this is Miss Watson, "Ole Miss Watson died two months ago, and she was ashamed she ever was going to sell him down the river, and said so; and she set him free in her will" (Twain page #). Like many people Miss Watson finally realized the wrong she did and put her "racist" views aside. Here Twain shows how that despite some people fail to live up to their ideals it is never to late to make up for those failure and make them ideals.
Through his simple novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Twain establishes the ideals of society through his main characters and shows what happens when these ideals fail. If Huck Finn can learn to see past the racism and hate of his day and love a black man then perhaps our society can learn from this and move forward not as whites, blacks, Hispanics, niggers, waps, micks or wetbacks but as human beings sharing this precious world.
1. Underline titles of novels.
2. When quoting always cite in parentheses the name of the author and the page number on which the quote can be found so that your readers can find the quotes for themselves.
3. Your introduction should be combined into one paragraph.
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