Violence and Societal Change in Beowulf

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It is said that up to thirty thousand men may have died at the battle of Hastings, a conflict that occurred almost one thousand years ago. World War II, which lasted less than seven years, has been estimated to be responsible for up to forty million deaths. Thus, many people often ask the question why? Why does such conflict occur? Who or what is responsible? The culprit does not hide nor has it escaped scrutiny and blame. It comes in many shapes and sizes, faces and places. It is called violence and the potential for it resides in every single person on this earth. Whose violence conquers all? It is hard to measure the significance of violence, especially when it can cause so much destruction and death as well as stimulation. However, violence cannot simply be explained as male testosterone since women have and continue to demonstrate the ability to be violent as well. It also cannot be explained as a by-product of rage, jealousy, greed, or stupidity. No. Violence is an innate human quality and one may even go so far as to call it a necessary human function. Violence is a building block of society. A tool even; it helps shape and evolve society. For example, the Napoleonic Wars are described on the Canadian Encyclopedia website as having “greatly stimulated the export economy of the Canadas (Upper and Lower) and the Maritimes…” and that the result (of the wars) was responsible for the “development of the Canadian forest industry...” Violence (conflict) is necessary to producing social change and an improved society. The theme of violence in Beowulf is portrayed by the character Beowulf’s presence, usefulness and hero status in the poem with the understanding that violence is a necessary function of society. Violence also extends ...

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... seems fitting that Beowulf’s worth to society is parallel to his capacity for violence. Because violence is an essential tool used to produce social change and improve society men like Beowulf will always be needed. Whose violence conquers all? Beowulf’s violence conquers Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the dragons’ violence in the poem Beowulf. Revenge is proven to be a tool used to facilitate the cyclical nature of violence and conflict through these three monsters and in each instance a change occurs. Society is changed and improved through these conflicts and these conflicts are solved through violence.

Works Cited

Kendall, Diana, Linden, Rick and Murray, L. Jane. Sociology In Our Times: 5th Canadian Edition. United States: Thomson Wadsworth.

“Beowulf.” Norton Athology: English Literature. Ed. Seamus Heaney. New York: Norton & Company Inc. 2006. 29-100.

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