Searching for Meaning in Shakespeare’s Tempest

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Searching for Meaning in Shakespeare’s Tempest

Shakespeare lived and wrote in the Elizabethan age, a time when his

society was branching out and making itself known throughout the world by

colonizing other cultures. Great Britain was reaching for new heights of power.

In the play Shakespeare questions the value of this new concept of British

imperialism. The Tempest is called Shakespeare's American play, because he

calls into question England's right to colonize other nations, much as American

colonists did with America 200 years later.

The Tempest was Shakespeare's last play. For his entire life he had

written plays to please the Queen. For this play it appears he made a

controversial statement by challenging the values of his Queen and his country.

Evidence of this is abundant in the play. The story rotates around the

fact that Prospero, a European noble, had imposed himself on an island, already

inhabited. Prospero is depicted as a worthy man, who was usurped from his throne.

The reader has automatic sympathy for the character. This allows him more leeway

for wrong doing by creating room for it within the reader's mind. Prospero came

to the island with his daughter to find it already inhabited by two savages.

Upon arrival, Prospero brought his “new” ideas with him, and began to force them

upon these two savages, Sycorax and Caliban. He believed that his new ideas were

better, such as slavery opposed to freedom, which he imposed on Caliban.

“Dull thing, I say so; he, that Caliban,

Whom now I keep in my service.”

(Act. I, Sc. II, Ln. 285,6)

This view of whose ideas were better is an obvious matter of opinion, one of

the biggest drawbacks to transforming old ideas into new.

Prospero was the first male that Caliban had seen in his life. As a “

lower being” Caliban worshipped and praised Prospero, as the quote below shows,

until Prospero began to mistreat him.

“I know it by thy trembling: now Prosper works upon thee”

(Act II, Sc. II, Ln. 81-3)

This worship caused Prospero to act as a ruler above him, eventually

pushing him to be the tyrant over Caliban, including robbing Caliban of his

freedom. Keeping within his worship, Caliban lost his self-confidence and any

drive for good deeds. Because Prospero had imposed himself upon Caliban,

Caliban's life began to decline. Without drive, or freedom for that matter,

Caliban turned to a vegetable only working as a slave to Prospero. Again, the

act of asserting that your ideas are superior can cause indelible harm to the

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