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Beowulf Links Pagan and Christian Traditions

 

        "Beowulf" is a link between two traditions, Pagan and the Christian.

 The virtues of courage in war and the acceptance of feuds between men and

countries as a fact of life stem from the older Pagan tradition.  On the

other hand Christianity's moralities are based meekness and poverty.

"Beowulf" brings this two convictions together through the actions of the

characters.

 

        Even though Beowulf possesses spiritual strength, he isn't

particularly concerned with the Christian virtues.  He wants to help people,

in a Christian way, but his motivation for doing so is complicated.

Beowulf has a eagerness for material rewards and earthly fame which is a

characteristic of Paganism.  Beowulf had the heart of the Christian to help

people but wants the selfish rewards of Paganism.  Shild's funeral is

another example of Paganism, it takes place at the end of the prologue.

The people that were under his reign put him on the deck of a ship and

surrounded him with jewels, gold, helmets, swords, etc.  The importance of

material goods are one of the cardinal characteristics of the Pagan's

beliefs.   Hrothgar and his counselors make useless attempts to appease

Grendel in Verse 2.  They can't offer him gold or land, as they might an

ordinary enemy.  Like most people in a time of crisis they slip back into

old ways of thinking.  Instead of praying to God for support, they

sacrifice to t he stone idols of their pagan past.

 

        The Christian motifs that run through the poem contrast with the

pagan system of values that underlies the actions of the kings and the

warriors.  The influence of Christianity was just beginning to make its

mark in this world, and most of the characters are torn between their newly

discovered religious feelings and their old, heathen way of perceiving

things.  The idea that there's a higher being that controls one's actions

revolutionized people's concepts of themselves, and infused their day-to-

day lives with a sense of wonder.

 

        "Beowulf" is a epic poem that combines the contrasting beliefs of

the traditional Paganism and the modern assessment of Christianity.  The

majority of the characters in "Beowulf" are Pagans which is based of the

belief of many gods (polytheism).  As shown in the prologue.  Many

characters were petrified of the newly uprising of the monotheism (belief

in one god) which was present in Christianity.  Due to this fear

Christianity was not highly thought of in the poem even though the poem was

hand written by the monks of the Christian religion.

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