History of Apple Computer Incorporation

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Apple Incorporation Background; Apple Incorporation was established in January 1977 as Apple Computer Incorporation. It is one of the largest information technology and mobile phone maker companies in the world. It was initially producing only personal computer hardware and software. Since 2007, however; it started producing portable media players, mobile phones and tablet along with personal computers and the company’s name become Apple Incorporation as computers were no longer its main focus but shifted to mobile electronics devices. As a result, it highly succeeds with its new objectives and has set a strong foundation in world’s market. This report will analyse Apple’s resources, capabilities and its competitive advantages which make the company become one of the most successful company. Resources; Tangible assets; According to Hubbard and Beamish (2011, pp. 103-128), Tangible assests are resources which can be easily identified, divided as physical assets such as land and equipment and financial assets such as cash. Apple Inc (2013) reports that it has millions square feet of building space throughout the US, Europe, Japan, Canada, and the Asia-Pacific regions, almost 1,500 acres of land in various locations, manufacturing facilities, customer support call centres, warehousing and distribution operations. The company also owns data centres, research and development facilities and corporate functions and additional facilities for various purposes. In addition, the company has total cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities 146,761 million U.S. Dollars. Intangible assets; As Hubbard and Beamish (2011, pp. 103-128) stated, Intangible assets are resources which can be hardly identified and valued such as knowledge and... ... middle of paper ... ...ive, gains customer loyalty and attracts new customers, which allow it to maintain and expand its successes in the future. Reference: Hubbard, G & Beamish, P, 2011, Strategic Management, 4th edition, pp. 103- 128, Pearson Australia, French Forest. Apple Inc 2014, Apple Inc, California, accessed 16 March 2014, . Helfat, C, Finkelstein, S, Mitchell W, Peteraf, M, Singh, H, Teece, D & Winter, S, 2007. Dynamic Capabilities: Understanding Strategic Change in Organizations, pp. 30-45, Blackwell, London Apple Inc 2013, Annual Report, Apple Inc, accessed 18 March 2014, “sustainable competitive advantage.”, Cambridge, accessed 18 March 2014,

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