Animals' Behaviour Often Reflect One's Own

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Throughout many literary works, authors use animals or their behaviour to mimic or represent ideas in order to signify certain aspects of the characters and setting. In the tragic play of Macbeth, William Shakespeare successfully uses animal imagery as a prominent symbol to foresee upcoming events as well to portray Macbeth's growing guilty conscience. Thus, Shakespeare effectively employs animal imagery as a symbol in order to reinforce and highlight Macbeth’s mental deterioration in this tragic play. As intricate as imagery may enhance a literary piece, Shakespeare uses this technique not only to achieve this very objective, but also to foreshadow forthcoming occurrences throughout the ill-fated play of Macbeth. When Lady Macduff says “The most diminutive of birds, will fight, / Her young ones in her nest, against the owl.”, she compares herself to small or weak birds who will fight against any predator, the owl , to protect its young ones as she would to shield Macduff’s and her son from any harm possible (4.2.12-13). Shakespeare uses the qualities and behaviour of the birds in order to portray them as weak and defenceless. These qualities are especially significant later on, as Lady Macduff and her son are taken advantage of when a few men swiftly murder them. Due to this, the audience is easily able to interpret the imagery as foreshadowing Lady Macduff's weakness when an enemy approaches her and her son. Another instance of where Shakespeare ideally uses animal imagery to allow the audience to recognise a clue to an upcoming event, is when the old man says to Ross, "A falcon tow'ring in her pride of place / Was by a mousing owl hawk'd at and kill'd", to which Ross replies "And Duncan's horses /… / Turn'd wild in nature, bro... ... middle of paper ... ...wer and fear of losing it is precisely what drives him to extreme lengths with magnified confidence. As the tragic play concludes, his pompous brashness forcefully disintegrates along with his own life. In the tragic play, Macbeth, Shakespeare effectively integrates the symbol and the use of animal imagery in order to prove how Macbeth’s total mindset and mental stability rapidly decreases. Animal imagery not only predicts future unfortunate occurrences, but it also proves how Macbeth’ guilt further pushes him to irrational limits. Therefore, Macbeth’s dire need to have as much power as possible results in having a mental illness that threatens not only the lives around him but also his, which finally concludes with many lives lost and yet with nothing truly commendable. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. Macbeth. New York: Royal Shakespeare Company, 2009. Print.

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