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The War of 1812. Causes and Consequences
The War of 1812. Causes and Consequences
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After the War of 1812 was over a major battle in New Orleans occurred. This battle
should never have taken place, however this event made Andrew Jackson famous for an
astonishing victory over the British. In 1824 Jackson runs for president against John Quincy
Adams. The war hero, Jackson, clearly won the campaign by popular vote. But he did not
receive two thirds of the total electoral vote. Since Jackson and Adams were both so close in the
election the House of Representatives had to choose the top three candidates. Henry Clay was
the candidate which was left out, but, he was a speaker of the House and therefore had the power
to have the election won by his favorite candidate. Clay only saw Adams as a correct choice as
the new president. So Clay strikes up a deal with Adams, if Adams makes him the Secretary of
State Clay will make Adams president. As shady as this seems it was not illegal. This event was
the Corrupt Bargain of 1824. Adams won the election, but his presidency for the next four years
was a failure.
Andrew Jackson began his campaign for the election of 1828 right after Adams won in
1825. During the election of 1828 Jackson and Adams attack each others character and previous
wrong doings. Both sides had brought mudslinging to a new low. However Jackson became the
president during this election. Like most presidents before him, Jackson gave his friends jobs,
spoils system was in effect. Jackson defended the spoils system by saying people in office
should have the same ideas and thoughts so he Adams men had to go. Samuel Swartwout, one of
Jackson's cronies, was a risky person to put into office. Jackson still put him into office as a sort
of tax collector, Swartwout nine years later had stolen around 1 million dollars from the
government. Adams felt the pain from tariffs and now Jackson felt it. Jacksonites had tried to
pass a high tariff bill for Adams to deal with but the bill was not passed until 1828, and it landed
right on Jackson's lap. This tariff was known as The Tariff of Abominations and the south hated
it. South Carolinians took the lead in protesting against the tariff of 1828.
It is clear that Hamilton felt it was necessary for the intellect of the people would become of great significance in choosing a person to whom much trust is being invested as the President of the United States. Furthermore, the writer also wanted to make sure the person chosen as the President of the United States would be well protected during his time in office. Too, Hamilton mentions more important ways to avoid tumult to make sure the process of electing the President was planned thoroughly. Alexander Hamilton points out that it should be several electors from each state in the voting process, although the final vote
First of all, when John Adams entered presidency the U.S. had political parties in an election. Representing the Federalist party, and being Washington’s handpicked successor. As one of the first presidents not to be sworn into office on a Bible it sparked opposition amongst the people. The
At first, Andrew Jackson started off as a democrat, serving the people with his actions. For instance, in the document Indian Removal Document three, Jackson appeals to the indians and congress. He told them that the indians needed somewhere to go in an eloquent manner. To congress, it sounded like he was being morale for the indians, but in reality, he was still forcing the indians off their lands. Guarenting land for the indians is not as fair as letting them stay on their current ground and already beings to show his inner autocratic side.
The southerners (south carolina) nullified the act and threatened to secede from the union. The Tariff of Abominations was the tax on raw goods which was meant to help the north. This angers the south and south carolina threatens to leave the USA. VP Calcoun says to nullify the tariff and Jackson says NO!!! We will use military force.
...resentatives would choose the new president from the top three candidates (“Amendment Twelve: Election of President and Vice President”). Due to these terms, Henry Clay was eliminated as a possible choice to become the president. It was now between Jackson, Quincy Adams, and Crawford. However, just because Clay was out of the election, it didn’t mean that he wouldn’t play a major role in how it eventually turned out. Clay wanted to have as much power as possible. When being president wasn’t an option anymore, he turned to the remaining candidates in hope of striking a deal that would give him the influence that he so desperately sought. The most promising candidates were obviously John Quincy Adams and Andrew Jackson. Clay openly detested Jackson. He did not believe that he was qualified to be the next leader of the country. (Gould, Lewis, Ohshinksy, and Soderlund).
A lot of Southerners believed these policies promoted Northern growth and that this was at their expense. Jackson slowed down the American System by vetoing road, and canal bills starting with the Maysville Road in 1830. In 1832 South Carolina declared the tariff unconstitutional, which made it null and void. The state took steps to block tariff collections within its radius. Even though Jackson favored lower tariffs, Jackson acted swiftly to uphold federal supremacy by force, or any means necessary.
Jackson’s spoils system opened government positions to only his supporters and he had little tolerance for
Andrew Jackson is one of the most controversial presidents. Many regard him as a war hero, the father of the Democratic Party, an inspiring leader, and a spokesman for the common man. While there is plenty to praise about the seventh president, his legacy is tarnished by his racism, disregard for the law of the land, cruelty towards the Native Americans, and ruthless temper. Jackson was an intriguing man who was multi-faceted. One must not look at a singular dimension, and cast judgment on him as a whole. To accurately evaluate one of the most complex presidents, it is crucial to observe Jackson from all possible angles. Prior lifestyle, hardships in life, political ideology, lifestyle of the time, political developments, and his character
as the “Spoils System”. Jackson pushed this under the view that the political offices were “solely
Adams had big dreams within our nation, however the competition with Jacksonian's made it real difficult for him. John Quincy Adams signed the the tariff of 1828, this raised the cost of consumer goods by the south. This is one example of why Adam’s administration is best illustrated as a failure. “Poor eroded soil produced fewer pounds of cotton per acre and brought fewer cents per pound in a world market not protected by tariff. And yet the south was not developing any industry. Southern consumers therefore had to buy “Yankee-made” items or pay a higher price for foreign-made manufacturers. They also realized that the lack of British maritime vessels delivering manufactured goods to Southern ports strongly implied correspondingly fewer purchases of rice, tobacco, and cotton by those British merchants.” The Southerners denounced the tariff as the Tariff of Abominations. John Quincy Adams suffered with popular votes in the next term, he lost his presidential position to Andrew
Jackson was very loyal to his friends especially those who helped him get into office. To reward his friends, he removed experienced officeholders and replaced them with his political friends or followers. This system is known as the spoils system. By Jackson using this system, he is guilty for undermining the economy and politically motivated action. By Jackson putting his friends in the office, meant that he had chance of winning the next election. Using this system also put the economy in danger because of the corruption and inefficiency in the office. Jackson is guilty of this charge because he replaced good working men for his party friends who do nothing to benefit the
Many people found this election to be a revolution and a great future for the country. That is not exactly what happened. In 1832, Andrew Jackson sent a letter to congress saying he does not support the National Bank. He says that if the bank were to happen, it would be the rich in most control. The bank would be more for the rich and the foreign but have no benefits for the poor. (Doc.4) Jackson’s political rival, Daniel Webster believes that this letter from Jackson showed just how evil Jackson was. Webster does not think Jackson was vetoing for the good of the people but to ‘stir the pot’. By Jackson sending this letter, it causes a stir between the rich and the poor. The poor would feel imbalanced against the poor and arguments would rush out. (Doc.5). This letter he wrote to congress was one of his many times when he was “selfish” and used his powers unjustly to make something go the way he wanted. Was Jackson trying to inflame the different classmen? Was this
Andrew Jackson had many significant contributions to the democratic state of the country. One of those contributions, as stated in document B, was Jackson’s victory of the 1928 Presidential election. What this election did was accelerate the transfer of power from the national elite to the common-man; the universal-white-men now had a larger role in the government. As the graph in document A shows, the methods of electing Presidential electors before Jackson’s Presidency was for-the-most-part dominated by state legislature, it was during Jackson’s administration by which the people were electing Presidential electors. As President, Jackson sought to rid the government of all its corrupt officials. This is backed up by the information in document D, which states that Jackson believed that the offices should be rotated every four years and filled by the people. The same document states that Jackson believed the president should serve a single term of no more than four or six years; the senators should have similar constraints with subjection to removal. All of this was fueled by his theory that there was more to be gained with the rotation of office holders that the long continuance of them and that office were not created to give certain men support rather than help the people, as ex...
During the election of 1800, Thomas Jefferson succeeded in defeating the incumbent, John Adams, and assumed the presidency. In terms of elections though, the election of 1800 itself was a fascinating election in that it a heavily-contested election and was effectively the first time political parties ran smear campaigns against each other during an election. The Republican Party attacked the Federalists for being anti-liberty and monarchist and tried to persuade the public that the Federalists were abusing their power through acts such as the Alien & Sedition Acts and the suppression of the Whiskey Rebellion (Tindall and Shi 315). The Federalists, on the other hand, attacked Jefferson for his atheism and support of the French Revolution and warned that his election would result in chaos (316). By the end of the presidential election, neither Adams nor Jefferson emerged with his reputation completely intact. Still, rather than an election between Adams and Jefferson, the election of 1800 ultimately boiled down to a deadlock between Jefferson and his vice presidential candidate, Aaron Burr, who each held seventy-three electoral votes, resulting in the election was sent to the House of Representatives. In the end, the deadlock was resolved only by Alexander Hamilton, whose immense hate for Burr allowed Jefferson to claim the presidency. However, the election of 1800 was more than just a simple presidential election. The election of 1800 was the first peaceful transfer of power from the incumbent party to the opposition and represented a new step in politics, as well as a new direction in foreign policy that would emerge from Jefferson’s policies, and to this extent, the election of 1800 was a revolution.
...lso difficult to relate to Jackson’s actions, since other factors occurring during the post- 1834 time period also affected the panic and not just the down fall of the Second Bank. Therefore, Jackson’s anti- bank views were not simply based on personal prejudice, the Second Bank had many questionable principles that had to be terminated.