The Ancient Kingdom of Egypt

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Mystery of Queen Hatshepsut
In the Ancient kingdom of Egypt, role of a Pharaoh had been entirely reserved for the male leaders in the over 2000-year-old dynasty. However, in the Egyptian History, remains of three known female Pharaohs were unearthed in various archaeological sites, and are currently under the control of the Egyptian Government. Little information about Queen Hatshepsut was available until the 19th Century, when Archaeologists found a tomb with remains of a female Pharaoh that had been mummified (Jordan, 2007). The rise of Queen Hatshepsut contravened all Egyptian traditions at the time. Queen Hatshepsut remains among the most successful Pharaohs who strengthened the Egyptian Dynasty. She ruled as regent to her Nephew Thutmose III, the right heir to the kingdom.
Queen Hatshepsut was the daughter of King Thutmose I and Queen Ahmose. King Thutmose died while Hatshepsut was Twelve years old and left her to be Queen. Hatshepsut married Thutmose II whom later died leaving Hatshepsut as the Regent ruler of Thutmose III, a minor by then. Historians argue that Hatshepsut assumed the role of queen, Regent Ruler of the Kingdom of Egypt with the help of her stepson Thutmose III. In some unclear traditions, Hatshepsut assumed the role of Pharaoh by instructing her subjects to crown her as a Pharaoh. Queen Hatshepsut began to depict herself as a Pharaoh by dressing in male regalia and at times donning a fake beard. The Queen's disguise meant to assert her authority and success of the Kingdom under her name.
Another theory depicts Hatshepsut as the only daughter of King Thutmose I and Queen Ahmose. Hatshepsut was born in Egypt in 1508 BCE at a place called Thebes. At the age of Twelve years, her Father died and she was destin...

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...and traditions from paintings and ancient tombs buried deep where the remnants remain preserved to date. During the Antiquity era, Human beings used art to preserve their culture on writings but during the Renaissance period, artefacts revealed the intellectual culture of the people. The world culture has been evolving ever since man inhabited this planet, in trying to preserve his culture, man has been using artistic expression to influence future generations there-by changing the social-cultural factor of humanity.

Reference
Jordan, S. (2007). Hatshepsut: First female pharaoh. Huntington Beach: Shell Education.
Matḥaf al-Miṣrī., El-Shahawy, A., & Atiya, F. S. (2005). The Egyptian Museum in Cairo: A walk through the alleys of ancient Egypt. Cairo, Egypt: Farid Atiya Press.
Monderson, F. (2007). Hatshepsut's temple at Deir el Bahari. Bloomington, Ind: AuthorHouse.

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