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CLASSIFICATION OF THE GIFTED FOR EDUCATION PURPOSE
introduction in term paper on how to teach gifted learners.
classification of gifted and talented learners
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A. Background Information
CCC Kei Faat Primary School is a public school directly under the HK CCCC (The Hong Kong Council of the Church of Christ in China), which founded in 1965. The school has a long history and excellent school spirit. It pledges to provide quality “Whole Person Education” which emphasizes on cultivating students’ morality, intelligence, physical and social ability. Gifted and talented education has been included in the scope of school development plan. Besides, the school regards “to popularize and optimize gifted and talented education” as their educational concept. Thus, school teachers view each student as an unrefined gold that has tremendous potential. They devoted their effort to recognize student’s individual differences and maximize their high potential. To achieve this goal, the school identified and selected gifted students based on the Education commission Report No.4 and Ghana’s multiple intelligence theory. Concerning about the construction of gifted development programmes, the school adopted a three-tier operation model which includes the whole-class mode, pull-out program and off-site support. It also provided a wide range of special programmes to meet the unique learning needs of those gifted students. These programmes are mainly divided into seven subjects. They are Chinese, English, Mathematics, Common Sense, Putonghua, Multiple intelligence and leadership.
In this case, the program is oriented to students from primary four to primary six. The course is carried out in the form of small-size class, which only enrolls sixteen students. It aims to explain various creative strategies to develop students’ creativity. Kitano & Kirby (1986) stated that creativity is the ability to come up with i...
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...es on School-based Gifted Development Programmes. Retrieved from http://www.edb.gov.hk/index.aspx?nodeid=3165&langno=1
Hollingworth, L. (1926). Gifted children: Their nature and nurture. New York: Macmillan.
Kitano, M.K. & Kirby, D.F. (1986). Gifted education: A comprehensive view. Boston: Little, Brown.
Leung, W.C.(2014). Acceleration and Enrichment
Leung, W.C.(2014). Future Directions
Gifted Education Section (2005). Development of Gifted Education in Hong Kong. Hong Kong: The Hong Kong Government Printing Press
Pressey, S.L. (1949). Educational acceleration: appraisal of basic problem. Bureau of educational research monographs, No.31.Columbus: Ohio State University Press
Smutny, J.F. (2003). Gifted Education: Promising Practices. Bloomington, Indiana: Educational Foundation.
Torrance, E.P. (1965). Rewarding creative behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Runco, M. A. (2005). Creative giftedness. In R. J. Sternberg & J. E. Davidson (Eds.), Conceptions of giftedness (pp. 295-311). New York: Cambridge University Press.
Special focus needs to be allotted to not only the kids struggling but the kids who are excelling. Learning is the sole purpose of school, and for advanced students who already mastered the classroom skills, they need an extra challenge so they are learning too. Gifted education is essential for fully developing and engaging precocious children. Lubinski said, “If you’re trying to solve problems in the world like climate change and terrorism and STEM innovation, and transportation and managing our health care, you want intellectually precocious youth who have had their intellectual needs
Teaching using creative methods can help develop the whole child. It can make learning experiences more exciting, more relevant, create different contexts for learning, al...
The Talents Unlimited Model was created under the philosophy that all students, both those identified as gifted and those not, would benefit from enrichment programs. The model is used to educate teachers on how to use differentiated instruction to use “higher order cognitive tasks to help students with varying abilities use their preferred thinking talents to manipulate instruction to solve problems, see broad relationships, evaluate varying perspectives, draw comparisons among disparate viewpoints, and predict causes and effects” (Schlichter, 2009, p. 434).
...would be further motivated to love and study their subjects, and not be just thinking only about grades. If all teachers dedicate their human potential to their students, then students wouldn’t be scared to participate in discussions in spite of many stumbling barriers. The issues Ernest Boyer discusses in “Creativity in the Classroom” are of current interest not only in American educational system, but in my country as well. So,I would recommend this article to be discussed at teachers’ meetings in different types of educational institutions because the criteria of successful and creative teaching the author identifies in his article are universal and simple at the same time: just be dedicated to your job, care about your students, and don’t be afraid to learn and use new ideas in your classroom. Hence, creativity in the classroom often begins with a good teacher.
What makes a person gifted has been debated historically and continues on today. The debate has been influenced by politics and culture, which impact how gifted children are educated. The three articles discussed in this paper explore the origins, development, social-emotional impact, and politics of giftedness.
Runco, M. A. (2005). Creative giftedness. In R. J. Sternberg & J. E. Davidson (Eds.), Conceptions of giftedness (pp. 295-311). New York: Cambridge University Press.
According to Google, creativity is defined as “the use of the imagination or original ideas, especially in the production of an artistic work.” In his TED Talk, which is one of “the most popular talks of all time”, Sir Ken Robinson discusses how public education systems degrade creativity as an essential component within the academic growth of all students. Robinson is a creativity expert and an author who writes books about creativity in school systems. His expertise in the field of school systems and creativity justifies his opinion on the subject. Robinson concentrates on the significance of creativity by creating a variety of strong arguments. His main contention is that “creativity now is as important in education as literacy” (Robinson).
Carroll, J. B. (2012). Intellectual abilities and aptitudes. In Lesgold, A. M., & Glaser, R. (Eds.). Foundations for a psychology of education. Routledge.
...cience and human genetics concerned with human learning, memory, and intellectual developments which have implications in gifted education.
According to North Carolina’s AIG program, Gifted students are able to think with more complexity and abstractedness and they can learn at a more accelerated rate than others their age. Due to this difference in intellectual capabilities, AIG pupils posses scholastic needs that are different than other, mediocre students. First, Their academic courses need to be more difficult, diversified,
Cognitive developmental theorists in educational learning, such as Paiget, assist in the understanding of why some gifted students underachieve during adolescence. Such theorists contend that gifted students have faster and more vigorous cognitive movements during this period of growth that involve higher stages of development and are beyond formal operational thought (Cohen L.M, 1993). For example, the gifted student may have the ability to process new learning at faster rates, show deeper emotional sensitivity and understand complex concepts more easily than their peers. Such facto...
One of the most controversial things about gifted and talented education is the criterion educators use to identify the gifted and talented. In the past, a student’s intelligence, based on an I.Q. score, was considered the best way to determine whether or not they qualified as gifted. As a result of using this method of identification, many gifted and talented students are not discovered nor are they placed in the appropriate programs to develop their abilities. Talents in the arts or an excellent ability to write are not measured on an I.Q. test but are abilities that may certainly qualify a student as gifted or talented.
Gifted education defined can be a broad topic with a number of different branches to spiral down if you’re not careful. So how can we narrow our search for information and come to some conclusion on where we are today and where we might be tomorrow? First, what is giftedness? The Virginia Beach School system defines giftedness as: “Students, children, or youth who give evidence of high achievement capability in areas such as intellectual, creative, artistic, or leadership capacity, or in specific academic fields, and who need services and activities not ordinarily provided by the school in order to fully develop those capabilities.” This is the same definition as the federal government’s definition of giftedness. This definition does provide us with a good baseline for educators to focus efforts, however the application and the execution of programs based on this definition will determine on a state level who will receive the gifted based education. The American “No Child Left Behind” legislation, is putting an emphasis on minimum standards, which in turn is not challenging our gifted students. This also leaves us in a position where some students who normally would not be identified as gifted are then put into gifted programs and receiving services that they do not necessarily need. The current system would lead us to believe that Virginia Beach has a broad definition or liberal view of giftedness. This is true on how we define giftedness but defining and executing the programs need to go hand in hand, the ying and yang per say. The execution and the availability of gifted programs and services are also very broad based on the federal definition. Giftednes...
Parke, B. (n.d.). Challenging gifted students in the regular classroom. Retrieved March 1, 2004, from http://www.kidsource.com/kidsource/content/Challenging_gifted _kids.html