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In “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge”, Bierce starts her short story on the edge with Peyton Farquhar, a 35 year old planter from the south, standing on Owl Creek Bridge with his hands tied behind his back and a noose around his neck. There are soldiers from the north surrounding him. Two soldiers, one on each side of him, take away the plank in which he is standing on. Falling to the water, Farquhar focuses his last thoughts on his family, while also having hopes of freeing his hands and diving into the water below.
A flashback occurs and readers learn that Farquhar and his wife were sitting on a bench one night when a soldier, who looked as if he was from the south, rode by asking for a glass of water. As the Mrs. goes and gets the water, Farquhar and the soldier talk about how the Yankees are going to hang anyone who interferes with the new railroad they are constructing. Farquhar tells the soldier an idea or thought he has while smirking. Later, readers learn that the soldier is a federal scout from the north.
Readers are then taken back to the scene of the bridge where Farquhar realizes that the rope has broken and he has fallen into the stream. He is at the bottom of the river and when he finally comes up for air, he is being shot at by the soldiers. He swims as fast as he can with the current, making it to the edge of the bank. Traveling all day through the woods, he eventually makes it through and finds himself on a lonely road, which he recognizes is a path to his house. There he is greeted by two things: his beautiful wife, and as he goes to reach her he is hit with the other, which is reality. Swinging from Owl Creek Bridge with a rope around his neck, Farquhar hangs dead, right where he had been the entire time.
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...y, giving him the most hope, is the last thought on his mind before death, and this is what triggers the imaginary adventure Farquhar has on his journey home that is only an illusion in his mind.
Farquhar was faced with death. He knew he was going to die, but still in a horrible moment he had faith. His children and wife gave him hope through the water and dodging the bullets, through the woods and getting home to the plantation, and in his last moments of life he had hope he could make the journey back to them. Everything he had imagined and hoped was all in his head; his last thoughts were of hope in his desperate time, which proves that even in the worst of times, one can still find hope.
Works Cited
Bierce, Ambrose. “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge.” The Norton Introduction to Literature. 11th ed. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2013. #-#. Print.
As Peyton Farquhar marches in the center of the line of federate executioners, subsequently, he stands on a plank with a noose around his neck, while the sun shone, the owls screech above, and single piece of driftwood floats by below. Peyton, in hindsight he had no compunction in a conversation with a grey-clad soldier who and asks “the lady” (553) for a drink of water at the gate, and nonetheless condemns Farquhar for interference of an order (553). The ticking of his pocket watch causes fear in his mind, which he is subsequently trying to escape. As his heartbeats in time with his watch, and in that second, he is descending into his own-minds keen senses downward into Owl Creek, wi...
with his eminent reality. knows Farqhar is about to be hung , but in his mind as the
During the period of Realism in the late 19th century, writers attempted to bring their readers into a story that they or someone they knew might experience. It was very popular as it was relatable but also brought up themes that were not commonly explored. As best said by Harriet Kramer Linkin of the Journal of Narrative Technique "Bierce plays a cat and mouse game with his readers in the tale" (Linkin 2). This is shown especially well in Ambrose Bierce's "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge". In this short story, Bierce tests his readers by blurring the fine line between fiction and reality.
“An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge,” by Ambrose Bierce, is the story of the hanging of a Civil War era Southern gentleman by the name of Peyton Farquhar. The story begins with an unidentified man being prepared to be hanged by a company of Union soldiers on a railroad bridge that runs over a river. He is then identified as Peyton Farquhar, a man who attempted to destroy the very bridge they are standing on based on information he was given by a Federal scout posing as a Confederate soldier. As he is dropped from the bridge to hang, the rope snaps and he falls into the river. After freeing himself and returning to the surface of the river, he realizes that his senses are all much heightened and he even “noted the prismatic colors in all the dewdrops upon a million blades of grass” (153). Peyton then begins to swim downstream as he is being shot at by the soldiers and a cannon as well. He soon pulls himself ashore and begins the long journey home. After walking all day and night, to the point where “his tongue was swollen with thirst” and “he could no longer feel the roadway beneath his feet” he finally makes it to his home (155). Just as he is about to embrace his wife he feels a sharp pain in his neck and hears a loud snap. He is dead from the hanging, and all this was just a dream. “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” shows the potential strength that a person’s will to live can have, and that we often don’t appreciate...
In Ambrose Bierces " An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" two private soldiers of the Federal army were appointed by a sergeant to lynch Peyton Farquhar from a elderly suspended bridge because of his attempt to aid the Confederate forces. He was to be executed for aiding the confederate forces. He knew his death was at his fingertips and couldn’t help ponder its arrival. He looks at the river below observing the depth of the river. Early on in the story Ambrose portrays Peyton, from his perspective, seeing a shallow river. The fact that the river is shallow and will defiantly kill Peyton distracts the reader from the truth behind the mans observation. Peytonseeing the river shallow is foreshadowing the actual depth of the river. In fact the river is so deep that when the rope snaps it seems he falls endlessly in the water. The reader is eagerly awaiting the soon death of Peyton, then suddenly surprised while the river cushions his fall. Several other soldiers were relentlessly targeting the man at ...
Peyton Farquhar was the main character in “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge,” and essentially the only character discussed besides the disguised Federal Scout. Farquhar was around thirty-five years old. He was a plantation owner in the South. The man’s “features were good--a straight nose, firm mouth, broad forehead, from which his long, dark hair was combed straight back, falling behind his ears to the collar of his well fitted frock coat. He wore a moustache and pointed beard, but no whisker; his eyes were large and dark grey and had a kindly expression” (Bierce 503). Bierce was trying to create a character in which readers would feel sympathetic. Despite his rash decision, Bierce clings readers to the hope that Farquhar will survive. Bierce is showing that even if an individual is of great status and wealth, his or her choice has
After his capture Farquhar is sentenced to death by hanging, when the noose slipped around his neck the only thoughts going through his head were those of escape, how he would do it and what he would do if he did. Before he knew it the sergeant stepped aside and Farquhar fell though the bridge to his death, but this is not the e...
The authors, Ambrose Bierce of 'An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge' and Edger Allan Poe of 'The Tell Tale Heart' have unique styles to pull the reader into the story. Both authors use unreliable narrator and imagery to allow the reader to picture and follow the narrator's way of thinking. In the Tell Tale Heart, the man is very repetitious and his psychotic behavior is what intrigues the overall dark madness of The Tell Tale Heart. In Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge Bierce uses illusions to allow the reader to follow wherever his ideas lead which also intrigues the overall dark madness effect.
The 1890 story “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” by Ambrose Bierce was composed with a structure that shows time fluidity. The story illustrated the perceived function of time as beyond reality as it slows down to the satisfaction of the delusions of protagonist, Peyton Farquhar, as he experiences a dying incident on the day of his execution. Farquhar was charged with the crime of an attempted act to destroy or sabotage the Owl Creek Bridge, and was thereafter sentenced to death by the Federal Army. Farquhar believes as he also leads the readers the same that he has escaped execution and has made his way back home. The dying protagonist’s experience was portrayed in a slow flow of time that seemed to exactly fit the many circumstances that occurred just in time for reality to come and take its place in time.
An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge uses dramatic irony, imagery and time to piece this short story together in a compelling way that brings the readers through the text in a swift, but gentle movement. Bierce is also protesting the Civil War going on in the United States as futile and inhumane. He produces a timeless piece that can be related to present times and times to come. He maintains control throughout the entire work and uses the element of surprise to the benefit of his work. Bierce’s ability to create a dramatic, detailed story using imagery and irony to establish a vibrant mental image and produce the well-written short story of An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge.
Ambrose Bierce weaves a tale of intrigue and captivation, by using shifts of voice and time in the story “An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge�. In the first four paragraphs, Bierce begins the story using third person, and in this point of view, he creates reality. We can view the situation and all aspects while it is written in third person; we know precisely what is going on, we know it is real. Near the end of the fourth paragraph, the author shifts cleverly from third person to limited omniscient. After having us view the story in third person, Bierce transfers from reality, to the main characters' thought processes, having us view Peyton's thoughts and dreams also as reality. "He looked a moment at his "unsteadfast footing," then let his gaze wander to the swirling water of the stream racing madly beneath his feet." (P.67) it is here where Bierce shifts and starts to mislead us, by using Peyton Farquhar's thought processes as a filter. It is a clever shift, because in this moment, we are getting closer to the time of Farquhar's death, and we have previously read reality.
This story is about a man named Peyton Farquhar, who disobeyed the law of the land and was hung for it. He was “a planter, of an old and highly respected Alabama family. “ It starts giving the details of Farquhar, by just stating his frame “Straight nose, firm mouth, broad forehead, from which his long, dark hair was combed straight back falling behind his ears to the collar of his well-fitting frock coat.”(Bierce, 318) They go a tad further explaining that even though he was no vulgar assassin that the military was known not to exclude gentlemen. Reading about Farquhar, it seemed that he was a bit delusional when it came to his sense of importance. He tried to see himself as a freedom fighter or someone who wanted to make a difference in a way that would be remembered by
Readers are confounded as the conflict actualizes with Peyton Farquhar finding himself on a bridge awaiting his execution. Although Farquhar is to be hung, he still manages to keep calm and focused on what is important, his family. However this is where the story makes its first turn as Farquhar’s thoughts are interrupted by the sound of his own watch. The description of the piercing sound is but a small glimpse of the “dream” that is to come. This is where time and perspective tend to get confused. Prevalently this idea is due to the temporary solution that comes as Peyton Farquhar “dreams” himself escaping such perilous doom and reaching his wife.
“An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge” intertwines reality and illusion until the end, when Farquhar is hanged. Reality is what actually exists and illusion is what we pursue. Everyone has a distorted sense of reality and illusion because people’s ideal image of reality is that we can create and control everything. Similar to people, Farquhar is tremendously desperate to separate himself from reality. So, Farquhar imagines his escape hoping that he can gain control of his situation. Farquhar or people want their fantasies to be genuine in order to cope with reality making it extremely difficult to separate them later on. When Farquhar or people do learn the difference reality is now more difficult to accept. So, as Farquhar comes back to reality he learns that even with his imaginative escape there can only be one ending. He will die.
Ambrose Bierce wrote "The Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" during the turn of the nineteenth to twentieth century. During this time period the two writing styles of romanticism, and realism were coming together. This melding of styles was a result of the romantic period of writing and art coming to an end, just at realism was beginning to gain popularity. "The Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge" is a perfect example of this transition of styles as it combines elements of both romanticism and realism to create a story that can be far-fetched while still believable at times.