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Post world war 2 america social change
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American Society on the Change during the Post-World War Years
After World War II, Americans experienced a time of rapid social change. American soldiers were discharged and returned home from the battlefields, hoping to find work and to get on with their lives. Marriage rate increased dramatically after the war. North American population experienced what is known as the “Baby boom” – an 18-year period of rapid population growth from 1946 to 1964. During this period, many children were born than in the same period before or after. During the post war years, the United States embarked on one of its greatest periods of economic expansion. Many Americans had enjoyed economic prosperity. However, the United States has changed since 1950. American society today is different from our grandparents’ generation. The rising divorce rates, population growth in the suburbs, the lives of women and mothers working outside the home marked the tremendous social changes in American society today.
First of all, America has the highest divorce rate among western nations. Divorce rate increased after every major war, and decreased during the Post-World War II economic boom. The divorce rate has more than doubled since 1940, when there were two divorces for every 1,000 persons. Now for the same number of people, there are over five divorces. Studies indicate that there is more divorce among persons with low incomes and limited education and those who marry at a very young age. Teenage marriages are much more likely to end in divorce than are all other marriages. And women who marry when they are over age 30 are the least likely to become divorced. There has been a decline in divorce in the number of couples who have children under 18. Almost 45 p...
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...ct religious rules and less prejudice against divorced people have made it easier for people to end unhappy marriage. The suburban population boomed, fueled by a growing economy, city residents moved to the suburbs to fulfill dreams of home ownership and to flee crime and congestion. Employment outside the home made a big difference in American women and mothers’ lives, giving them self-confidence as well as economic independence. All of the above mentioned facts indicate that the American society had changed.
Work Cited
"Baby Boom." - AP U.S. History Topic Outlines. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014.
"The Future of Children, Princeton - Brookings: Providing Research and Analysis to Promote Effective Policies and Programs for Children." - The Future of Children -. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2014.
PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2014.
The migration led to the rebirth of American religion, which was associated with suburban living. Less than fifty percent of Americans belonged to specific churches before the onset of World War II, but by the middle of the 1950, this number grew to almost seventy-five percent. Families spend more time together due to the distance from other families and recreational facilities. Right after the war, many of the returning servicemen had to return to the work force and found this very difficult. Many jobs were filled with women and many did not want to give up these jobs because this meant a better lifestyle for them and their family.
Since the dawn of civilised society, children have suffered from losing one or both of their parents. “Half of all American children will witness the breakup of a parent’s marriage” (Bilotta, 1). Children being brought out in single house household are more likely to become depressed and have problems with their peers. In addition “Family Timeline” by ProQuest, in 1920 points out that “The divorce rate is approximately eight per 1,000 marriages” and today that rate has skyrocketed to 50% (Proquest,1). Proquest clearly rationalizes why the divorce rate has risen. “As more women become educated and join the workforce divorce becomes economically possible for them” (Proquest, 2). Marriages have often been a necessity for
On the heels of war, new technology caused a decrease in prices of goods in the 1920’s and in the 1950’s the GI Bill increased income. The bureaucratization of business in the 1920’s meant that more people could be employed in higher paying white-collar jobs than before, including, for the first time, housewives. This new income combined with the reduced prices for goods that resulted from mechanized production, assembly lines and a general decrease of the cost of technology created a thriving consumerist middle class that went on to fuel the economy in all sectors, especially the upper classes. Likewise, during World War II Americans saved up around 150 billion dollars, and this sum combined with the income of the GI Bill allowed normal people to buy expensive things, from houses to cars to electronics to educations at a rapid rate, fueling the trademark prosperity of the 1950’s. The new automobile culture of the 50’s spawned new businesses that catered to mobile Americans, such as nicer and more standardized hotels like Holiday Inn, and drive-up restaurants like McDonalds. Just as the culture of the 1920’s was transfo...
Postwar American life became organized around marriage and family. As men came back from the war they merged with the peacetime economy, taking jobs away from women and sending them back to the home.
There are many reasons people divorce and there are always very unique circumstances around certain divorces. According to the U.S. Bureau of the Census taken in 1992, younger people are marrying for the first time and only about 50-60% of these couples? marriages are surviving. That...
Fagan, Patrick F.Rector, Robert. “The Effects Of Divorce On America.” World & I 15.10 (2000): 56. MAS Ultra - School Edition. Web. 13 Apr. 2015.
According to the Council on Families In America, “for the average American, the probability that a marriage taking place today will end in divorce or permanent separation is calculated to be a staggering 60% and more than half of divorcing couples have children under the age of 18. The odds that a child today will witness the divorce of their parents, is twice as great as a generation ago, with as many as half of all children likely to experience a parental divorce before they leave home.”
It may be a shocking statistic but the divorce rate in America has decreased over the years. Despite the popular belief that the divorce rate has stayed at 50% it has actually been dropping since 1996 and is now right above 40% according to Natalie Angier’s article “The Changing American Family” in The New York Times. With these
Family structure in the United States has undergone a dramatic change since the 1960's. The percentage of female-headed households has increased tremendously while the percentage of married couple households has fallen. Using 1970-1990 data from the Urban Underclass Database this paper seeks to explain the role the transformation of the economy and subsequent employment dislocation have played in transforming the urban family.
Shiono, Patricia H., and Linda Sandham Quinn. "The Future of Children, Princeton - Brookings: Providing Research and Analysis to Promote Effective Policies and Programs for Children." - The Future of Children -. N.p., 2014. Web. 12 May 2014.
For Centuries in our society marriage between man and woman has been a practiced cultural right and custom. Over 90% of Americans will marry in their lifetime and roughly 50% of those marriages will result in Divorce. Many Sociological factors contribute to the high divorce rate expressed in our culture. Reasons that contribute to the divorce rate are longer life expectancy, women in the work force, birth control, social acceptance of cohabitation, single parenting and welfare reform. It is also now socially acceptable and legal to get a divorce due to dissatisfaction and unhappiness. This social acceptance of divorce implies that today there is a changing criteria when entering marriage. Couples today now insist on the element of personal fulfillment and happiness for entering wedlock, where as, in times past this was not one of the main considerations for man and woman to get married.
In the 1990’s, the number of homes maintained by unwed couples doubled and reached 5.5 million, with 41 percent containing minors. This significant portion quickly neared the quantity of married-couple houses with children, constituting 46 percent of all households (“The Changing”; Fields). The proximity of these percentages displayed the diverted social interests in America. In addition to the growth of unmarried-couple households, the proportion of single parenthood proliferated as well. In the period of 1970 to 2000, single-mother households swelled from three million to ten million, and those of single fathers expanded from 393,000 to two million, or 26 and five percent, respectively. This result stemmed directly from second-wave feminism, as more women made the decision to hold employment outside the home, magnifying marital tensions. After many resulting divorces, custodial arrangements typically produced greater stress, as the presence of children in single-mother homes was significantly more probable compared to single-father households (Fields). Furthermore, as recently as 2015, American women earned twenty percent less than the salary of men while performing equal tasks (“The Simple”). The combination of more parental responsibilities and the absence of sufficient wages left many women unable to provide
While divorce was once a relatively rare event, and one to which negative stereotype was attached, it has now become almost as regular as cloudy skies in Binghamton, NY. For the past two decades there have been more than one million divorces per year in the United States and this number is steadily rising (Arendell, 1986). There are several historical factors contributing to this trend. After WWII the service sector of the economy underwent a huge expansion, increasing the demand for women workers. As wages rose, more and more women joined the work force. This increase was often motivated by the fact that it was becoming increasingly more difficult to maintain a household on the strength of only one income. While in 1940 just under 15% of women worked outside the home, workforce participation by females increased to the point by 1960 that 32% of the workers were female. This number soared to 47% by 1992 (Kurz, 1995). This increasing labor force participation led to greater chances for self-sufficiency and made it more feasible for women to contemplate divorce. Also, these same incr...
“Till death do us part”. That saying has seemed to go without meaning in todays society. In the 1960’s divorce was seen as a failure and an embarrassment for your neighbors to find out, however, times have changed now. Now divorce isn't failure, but a new beginning, a fresh start. Even though divorce seems as a personal trouble it actually is not, it is a public issue affecting America today. “Sociologist Paul Amato estimates that if the United States enjoyed the same level of family stability today as it did in 1960, the nation would have 750,000 fewer children repeating grades, 1.2 million fewer school suspensions, approximately 500,000 fewer acts of teenage delinquency, about 600,000 fewer kids receiving therapy, and approximately 70,000 fewer suicides every year” (Wilcox, 85). What in society has drastically changed the image and meaning of divorce? Divorce rates have increased from the 1960’s due to an agent of socialization and the looking glass self.
Although age is assumed to be the main element of divorce, research indicates that there are more explanations for divorce. “In the United States, researchers estimate that 40%-50% of all first marriages, and 60% of second marriages, will end in divorce.” (Popenoe 18) A lot of factors can influence a person's view on marriage. If a person has grown up with parents who never divorced and had a good marriage, that might make them more determined to make their own marriage work.