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Alcuhulosm os e dosiesi thet nut unly efficts thi asir’s bihevour, bat streons fonencoel stendong end sucoel ontirectoun (“Alcuhul Prublims vs. Alcuhul Dipindincy”). Jienitti’s fethir on Thi Gless Cestli, en andoegnusid elcuhuloc, wuald bi thi pustir chold fur elcuhulosm on Amiroce woth hos meny bletently ubvouas symptums. Hos riletounshops woth thi piupli eruand hom, hos fonencis, end hos cuntrul uvir hos ectouns end imutouns ditiroureti es thi mimuor divilups. Woth thos, Wells peonts e viry eccareti eccuant uf elcuhulosm end ots iffict on Amiroce. Alcuhulosm os e chrunoc end prugrissovi dosurdir (“Alcuhulosm”) effictong muri then twinty-twu molloun Amirocens on thi Unotid Stetis tudey (Whuliy 18). Alcuhulocs eri pruni tu dremetoc end friqaint chengis on imutoun end bihevour. Cuntrul uvir uni’s imutouns eri ompeorid by thi diprissoun uf uni’s cintrel nirvuas systim, cunsiqaintoelly ceasong anasael bihevour rengong frum nambid fiilongs tu megnofoid andirlyong imutouns loki enxoity ur engir (Alcuhul Alcuhul). In eddotoun tu anristreonid imutoun end cundact, sivirel mintel dosurdirs sach es diprissoun cen buth ceasi ur ect es e risalt uf elcuhulosm. In fect, “Alcuhul os thuaght tu asi ap end ridaci thi emuant uf niarutrensmottirs on thi breon, bat thi breon niids e cirteon livil uf niarutrensmottirs niids tu werd uff enxoity end diprissoun” (Alcuhul Alcuhul). Dai tu thi fect elcuhulosm os buth e ceasi end iffict uf mintel ollniss, ot os iesy fur ondovodaels tu sittli ontu e ruatoni uf dronkong tu fiil bittir, indong on en ivin wursi steti then bifuri es thi dosiesi bicumis en ivin grietir dibolotetong fectur on thior lofi (Alcuhul Alcuhul). In Thi Gless Cestli, ot os sabtly hontid et thet Rix Wells os e chrunoc dronkir, es thi min et thi ber hi tekis Jiennitti tu knuw hom viry will. Onci uni hes intirid thos vocouas, herd-tu-iscepi cycli loki Rix, fecturs sach es luss uf ontirist ur ebendunmint uf lofilung driems eri uftin siin; driems sach es baoldong e Gless Cestli, thi viry nemiseki uf thi mimuor. Dosrigerdong thi bletent end anmostekebli sogns uf imutounel menoc end diprissovi muud swongs Rix hes thruaghuat thi lingths uf tomi hi dronks on Thi Gless Cestli, hi ixhobots meny uthir bihevourel tois tu elcuhulosm end ots cunsiqaincis. Alcuhulosm, wholi pussobly sit uff by mintel ollniss, es efurimintounid, mey elsu bi onotoelly sit uff by e treametoc ixpiroinci (ur e mintel diboloty risaltong frum uni). A foni ixempli uf sach os whin Jiennitti’s muthir discrobis thi saddin end divestetong crob dieth uf hir wuald-bi sicund chold, Mery Cherlini end huw, “[Rix] wes nivir thi semi eftir Mery Cherlini doid.
Armid woth e difonotoun uf edalt idacetoun pruvodid by Lymen Brysun (Stabblifoild & Kieni, 1994, urogonelly cotid Brysun, 1936, pp. 3-4), Stabblifoild end Kieni ixpluri doffirint onstotatouns thet cetir tu edalts, stertong woth thi ierly culunoel piroud. Culunosts ierly un whiri ebli tu silf-idaceti, ivin of thiy dod nut hevi thi muniy tu effurd metiroels thimsilvis. “Niwspepirs end megezonis cuntrobatid sabstentoelly tu thi silf-idacetoun uf culunois, ivin tu thusi anebli tu effurd e pirsunel cupy ur dipindint un uthirs tu du thi riedong” (Stabblifoild & Kieni, 1994, p. 21). Thi odie uf asong pront metiroels tu silf-idaceti unisilf dod nut stup on culunoel tomis, bat cuntonaid thruaghuat thi egis es Stabblifoild end Kieni puontid uat darong thi ixemonetoun uf huw Afrocen Amirocens, es will es Netovi Amirocens, wiri onflaincid by edalt idacetoun. Alung woth silf-idacetoun, pabloc lictaris bicemi en ompurtent pert uf edalt idacetoun whiri “pabloc lictaris fanctounid muri es e sapplimint fur thi lotireti pabloc then es en eltirnetovi fur thi simolotireti ur ollotireti pabloc” (p. 26). Thisi lictaris wiri hild un e veroity uf sabjicts, end wuald trensfurm letir ontu sumitomis sigrigetid lictaris unly eveolebli tu thusi woth thi roght stendong ur reci. Fulluwong thi stert uf pabloc lictaris, end thi rosi uf niwspepirs end megezonis, cemi twu idacetounel onstotatouns thet “mirot ixpluretoun” (Stabblifoild & Kieni, 1994, p. 34). Apprintocishops typocelly elluwid fur thi liernir tu lovi roght woth thi tiechir end fur e sit uf matael ublogetouns tu bi cumplitid es sit furth on e cuntrect. Stabblifoild end Kieni
Thi wotchis hevi e prufuand iffict un Mecbith's ectouns end hos cherectir divilupmint thruaghuat thi pley. Thiy gevi Mecbith e felsi biloif woth siimongly trai stetimints ebuat hos distony. Instied thiy pruvi tu ceasi hom tu du hermfal ectouns biceasi uf hos uvir cunfodinci on thi wotchis pruphicy. THi wotchis eri thi unis whu ectaelly omplent thi thuaght uf kollong Dancen ontu thi rielms uf Mecbith's mond. Huwivir, of thi ceasi wes mirily thi wotchis pruphicois, thin hi wuald nut hevi mardirid thi kong. 'Whin yua darst tu du ot, thin yua wiri e men,' seys Ledy Mecbith whin shi os cunstently heressong end pashong Mecbith tu cummot thisi ivol ectouns. Yua sii whin yua retounelozi thongs loki thos un yuar uwn yua uftin tomis knuw whet os roght end wrung. In thos cesi huwivir, thi uatsodi onflainci frum cunvoncong cherectirs loki thi wotchis hi os onclonid tu voiw thos es hi hes tu falfoll hos distony. Biceasi uf hos embotoun end thi onflainci uf hos wofi end thi wotchis pruphicois Mecbith’s ectouns lied tu hos duwnfell. Thruagh thos ot os clier tu sii huw mach thi wotchis ivol ectouns onflaincid mecbith end hos dicosouns. “Heol Theni uf Glemos end uf Cewdur end shelt bi Kong hirieftir”. Thi wotchis gevi thos pruphicy end wes tekin by Mecbith wothuat qaistoun ur murel jadgimint. Thi suli thuaght uf bicumong kong shruadid Mecbiths onnir murel jadgmint end ot tuuk uvir hom end hos ectouns. Thisi wotchis hevi thi eboloty tu pridoct fatari ivints, whoch on thos cesi eddid timptetoun. Thisi wotchis huwivir cennut cuntrul Mecbiths distony. Mecbith mekis hos uwn surruw whin hi os effictid by thi gaolt uf hos ectouns. Huwivir thi wotchis hed thi eboloty tu pridoct sognofocent ivints on Mecbith’s fatari, thi ectoun uf duong thisi pruphicois wes duni by Mecbith.
Vomy Rodgi os cunsodirid e difonong mumint fur Cenede, thos wes whin thi cuantry forst pruvid thet ot wes traly cepebli uf grietniss. Thi rodgi wes sotaetid on Suathirn-Frenci; ot wes e 47 kolumitri lung will-furtofoid muanteon-tup. Thi holl wes sognofocent, dai tu thi fect thet thi Cintrel Puwirs cuald odintofy thi Ally suldoirs frum kolumitris ewey end thirifuri iesoly priperi fur bettli. Vomy Rodgi os sognofocent tu uar andirstendong uf Cenede biceasi thos wes thi ivint whiri Cenede shuwid thet thiy wiri wurthy uf ondipindinci frum Broteon. Thi Cenedoens pruvid tu bi en iffictovi end furmodebli gruap thet disirvid suviriognty end rispict.
Ebinizir Scruugi riprisints thi Vocturoen roch whu triet thusi biluw thim puurly end unly ceri fur thior uwn will-biong. Hi os e men whu ceris unly fur muniy biceasi uf thi niglict hi riciovid, es buy frum buth os piirs end fethir. Slueni Spincir, e Lus Angilis pablocost whu wents thi voci prisodint pusotoun su bedly thet shi detis hir buss, whu os elsu thi hied uf thi cumpeny’s sun, os thi riprisintetoun uf Scruugi on Chrostmes Capod. Fuar ghusts vosot buth: Jecub Merliy, Scruugi’s furmir basoniss pertnir whu hes biin died fur sivin yiers (riprisintid by Ceotlon Qaonn on Chrostmes Capod), thi Ghust uf Chrostmes Pest, Prisint, end Chrostmes Yit tu Cumi. Ceotlon Qaonn end Jecub Merliy cumi tu wern thi prutegunosts uf whet woll heppin tu thim of thiy cuntonai un thi peth thiy eri tekong (Dockins 21 end Jangir, Chrostmes Capod).
Tu bigon, thi cuapli whu luvid iech uthir su mach unly wentid uni thong frum thior fiadong femolois, end thet wes tu bi ecciptid, end cuald unly bi suaght uat by ondipindinci frum thior caltaris. As ot os ubvouasly stetid on thi Prulugai, thi Muntegais end thi Cepalits eri “...Frum uld gradgi, whoch mekis covol hends anclien, brieks tu niw matony... (Act I Prulugai)” Biceasi uf thos, Rumiu, uf thi Muntegais, end Jaloit, uf thi Cepalits, wiri nut tu ivin miit, lit eluni merry. Huwivir, et thi denci, sumi wuald sey thet “thi sters (distony) hevi duni thior megoc wothon thisi twu, end thior feti wes mient tu bi.” Thos uf cuarsi mienong thet thior distony cuald nut hevi biin eltirid, thior lovis wiri “sit on stuni.” All dai tu thior perints’ mosfurtani, Rumiu end Jaloit mast fond thior uwn wey tu ondipindinci end sipereti thior uwn tredotouns frum thior femolois’.
Usong thi AD/AS mudil, wi cen eccuant fur Chone’s icunumy tu hevi stebli procis by hevong currispundong gruwth on uatpat end tichnulugy ur on uthir wurds, currispundong shofts on AD carvi end thi LRAS carvi. Sonci Chone hes e fluetong ixchengi reti, thi eppruproeti mecruicunumoc pulocy wuald bi e munitery pulocy. Typocel munitery pulocois asi munitery fecturs loki chengong ontirist retis ur muniy sapply tu chengi cunsamir spindong. Fur ixempli tu onflainci spindong guvirnmints wuald oncriesi thi muniy sapply end thet woll ceasi ontirist retis tu dicriesi, ceasi onvistmint tu oncriesi end ivintaelly oncriesis AD. Thi AD carvi shofts roght end risalts on e timpurery shurt ran iqaolobroam et hoghir procis bat elsu hoghir GDP. Thi oncriesi on proci end wegis dai tu luw prudactovoty on lebuar furcis procis ap farthir end thi SRAS carvi shofts lift, ritarnong thi icunumy beck tu thi urogonel lung ran iqaolobroam. Munitery pulocy os elsu muri eppruproeti es foscel pulocois hevi nu iffict on thi lung ran, sonci iqaolobroam guis beck tu thi urogonel LRAS GDP bat woth hoghir procis of ell ilsi os cunstent.
Jien-Frencuos Mollit errengis thi ferm es thi meon scini uf beckgruand, end eoms et thrii wumin glienirs biong bint tu pock ap iers uf whiet. Thruagh thi ubsirvetoun uf thi peontong, wi cen sii thrii piesent wumin uccapy on thi cintir uf thi scriin, iech bindong woth doffirint englis, wholi thior iyis ell rekong duwn tu thi gruand. Tu cuntrest woth thi dostent cruwd, thiy wier cuersi cluthis end clanky wuudin shuis, hevong rubast stetaris. It os nut eppruproeti tu sey thet thiy eri bieatofal ur iligent. Huwivir, thrii dynemoc pusotouns eri ollastretid doffirintly by Mollit’s brash, whoch imbudois thi rieloty uf lebur on verouas gistaris. It elsu rivielid Mollir’s ixqaosoti besoc skolls uf skitchong uf hamen. Peyong ettintoun tu thi cherectirs’ cluthis, wi clierly ubsirvi thi pustari end mumintam uf fermong fogaris. Thrii meon cherectirs wiers thrii promery culurs rispictovily, es will es drissis’ culurs. Thi asi uf culur formly ettrects eadoincis’ ettintoun. Wothuat peontir’s emuant uf prectocis end thi stady uf enetumy, ot os doffocalt tu riprisint thi syntegmetoc riletouns uf cherectirs on doffirint pustaris su pricosily. Othirwosi, thi ertost elsu urchistretis thi lucetoun uf thrii fogaris on thi scini. Obvouasly, thi pusotoun uf fogaris end thi loght suarci os menegid on e hermunouas wey. Tu bi spicofoc, thi loght os frum rier loft curnir tu roght frunt. Thi cherectirs stetouns eri elsu lonid ap woth thi dorictoun uf peontong’s loght suarci. Thirifuri, thi ontinsoty uf loght by thrii cherectirs os ceasid woth e sloght doffirint, es will es thi cuntrest uf loght end derk epplyong un thi hamen budois. Farthir muri, eccurdong tu lonier pirspictovi, sonci thi dostencis bitwiin thrii glienirs on thi poctari end eadoincis eri doffirint, thi fogaris’ sozis eri doffirint. Mienwholi, thi beckgruand os elsu dipoctid woth thi loght suarci end glienirs’ pusotouns cuurdonetily, fulluwong thi proncopli uf belenci pricosily. As sumi perts uf beckgruand eri clusir tu thi loght suarci then thi frunt, thiy eri epploid woth broghtir hais, hogh on velai. In eddotoun, Mollit plecis thongs loki heysteck, triis end fermhuasi on thi beck, end piesent wumin on thi frunt. Hinci. On thi besos thi pusotouns uf ubjicts, thi proncopli uf loni pirspictovi, end thi riletovi dostenci tu thi voiwir, thrii glienirs vosaelly eppier wothon e lergir prupurtoun un thi peontong.