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hiv and its affect history in south africaa
essays for the origin and history of HIV/AIDS
Small note on the origin of AIDS
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“It all started as a rumour...Then we found we were dealing with a disease. Then we realised that it was an epidemic. And, now we have accepted it as a tragedy”- Chief Epidemiologist in Kampala, Uganda. Aids has been a tragic epidemic throughout Africa since 1982. More than one million adults and children die every year from HIV/AIDS in Africa alone. Although a cure for the problem has yet to be discovered, an abundant amount of organizations are helping to alleviate the problem of aids today all over the world in hopes to develop an aids free future.
Scientists identified a type of chimpanzee in West Africa as the primary source of HIV in humans. The earliest known case of HIV infection within a human was detected in a blood sample collected in 1959 from a man in Kinsasha, democratic republic of Congo. How he became infected remains unknown. Scientists know that the virus existed in the United States since mid-to late 1970s. Two types of HIV exist : HIV-1 and HIV-2. The first evolved from a simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) found in chimpanzees, while the second came from an SIV ...
The AIDS epidemic has reached disastrous proportions on the continent of Africa. Over the past two decades, two thirds of the more than 16 million people in the world infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which causes AIDS, live in sub-Saharan Africa. It is now home to the largest number of people infected, with 70 percent of the world’s HIV infected population. The problem of this ongoing human tragedy is that Africa is also the least equipped region in the world to cope with all the
countries like Africa lack the resources to properly provide food, water, and health care for their citizens. In spite of media and propaganda encouraging international citizens to provide donations to help their cause, I believe the challenge must be resolved by local citizens in order for it to be truly resolved. So even though the media is encouraging us to, wealthy nations should stop giving monetary aid to Africa, as they will not become independent by receiving charity and the aid is being put
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome has been traveling its way through Africa for many years causing the various amounts of deaths, while conditions only worsening the affect on people. While Africa being a developing country, with their lack of knowledge about the disease and the other health issues that causes it to spread faster than they can control. AIDS has taken many lives throughout Africa shortening the average lifespan and leaving the orphanages over flowing with kids that have lost their
foreign aid and aid from other countries, many in the developing nations of Africa have not seen the benefits of this economic assistance. This fact has raised questions about the effectiveness of these efforts to improve the economies of Africa. Many believe that such aid has not only been unsupportive of these economies, but instead has actually stunted economic growth. As a case in point, this paper will focus on the experience of the country of Zambia with regard to its foreign aid programs
asked you to tell me what you think is causing the death of so many people in the horn of Africa? AIDS? Starvation? War? Would it surprise you if I told you that it all boils down to the women of Africa? Kofi Annan attempts to do just this in his essay “In Africa, Aids Has a Woman's Face.” Annan uses his work to tell us that women make up the “economic foundation of rural Africa” and the greatest way for Africa to thrive is through the women of Africa's freedom, power, and knowledge. Kofi Annan
relatively unscathed by AIDS. Today, however, there is not a single country around the world which has wholly escaped the AIDS epidemic. As the epidemic has matured, some of the developed nations which were hard hit by the epidemic in the 1980s such as the United States have reported a slowing in the rate of new infections and a stabilization among existing cases with lower mortality rates and an extension of post-diagnosis lifespan. However, despite the changing face of the global AIDS pandemic, one factor
HIV and AIDS in South Africa. HIV and AIDS has been a prominent health concern in the southern part of Africa. This essay will explain how HIV & AIDS can be contracted and transmitted, the effect it has on the victims, the impact it has on the economy, why the rates of HIV and AIDS are rapidly increasing in South Africa, how it can be reduced, then followed by a conclusion that will summarise this entire review. HIV and AIDS has been termed a sexually transmitted disease (STD) in South Africa, because
Countries across the world have poured in over two trillion dollars in aid to sub-Saharan Africa throughout the past half-century (Moyo). Whether the aid was given to Africa for moral or political reason, it has not worked. The money dumped into the country has not alleviated the poverty of the citizens and has not created economic growth. On top of aid given by countries, other projects have been replicated in the country to assist Africa citizens dealing with issues, such as poverty, disease, clean water
HIV and Aids in Sub Saharan Africa Introduction Sub Saharan Africa has a very serious HIV / AIDS epidemic with millions of its people living with the disease. It has now become a human tragedy in many areas of the world, but most affected is sub Saharan Africa. It is no coincidence that the countries suffering most with HIV / AIDS are also the poorest. HIV / AIDS is now considered to be the single most important impediment to social progress to many countries in Africa .This report will
Time to stop aid for Africa? An argument against Over the last several decades, Africa's population started out impoverished at the time of national independence in the 1960s and 1970s(Sachs 2009). There has been a dramatically increased of aid organization in Africa. An unstoppable foreign aid that has never accomplish its goal to recover African makes us think that is it time to stop giving aid to Africa and tries to find a new solution to solve the problem? Or does Africans’ lives are depending
Bryan Wambold Dr. Katirai Geo 310 April 1, 2014 Annotated Bibliography Abdool, K. (2010). Hiv/aids in south africa. (2nd ed.). Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. This book covers a wide range of subtopics on the issue of HIV and AIDS prevalence in South Africa. The authors provide information in a neatly organized way that allows readers to easily find the information they are looking for. The book is divided into 7 sections with multiple chapters in each section. The sections are
time (OECD, 2009). According to World Health Organization the average Life expectancy in the world was 70 in 2011, varying from 80 to 60 with developed countries such as Japan at the peak with 80 whereas developing countries like Uganda and South Africa are at close to the bottom with 43 and 63 respectively (WHO, 2014). It can be argued that life expectancy has a close relationship with the average income of a country (Wilkinson, 1992). Countries with low life expectancy are usually characterized
Stephanie Nolen was already known for her work as the Globe and Mail’s Africa correspondent, ranging from the effects of war on women and children, to Stephen Lewis’ fight to end AIDS in Africa, when she published 28 Stories of AIDS in Africa in 2007. 28 is Nolen’s attempt to reflect the 28 million Africans who had HIV in 2007. Nolen gathered the testimonies of 28 individuals including orphans, miners, grandmothers, soldiers, the clergy, and Nelson Mandela. In this book, Nolen seamlessly integrates
Throughout history, the black people of South Africa have been oppressed by the country's apartheid government. In 1994, the apartheid era ended as the new, democratically elected president, Nelson Mandela, was sworn into office. Although the abolition of the apartheid era was an enormous turn-around for South Africa, throughout this transformation, a new underlying situation threatened the endurance of the country; a situation that would prove to be an even "more formidable foe than apartheid"
sub-Saharan Africa is a region of the world that is stricken with war, famine, and poverty. Many people in richer parts of the world, including North America and Europe, view helping the people who inhabit this part of the world as their duty and obligation. Both non-governmental organizations (NGOs) and governmental organizations such as the United Nations (UN) alike send humanitarian aid to sub-Saharan Africa. While this aid helps countless individuals and their families, humanitarian aid in sub-Saharan