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Health screening advantages and disadvantages
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The Pros and Cons of Health Screening
2309 Words5 Pages
The Benefits and Dis-benefits of Health Screening. The Contribution of Psychology in Health Screening.
Health screening, according to Durojaiye, (2009), is a systematic application of a test or inquiry to identify individuals at risk of a specific health problem. This enables further investigation or direct preventive action, among individuals who have not sought medical attention on account of their symptoms of that problem. Screening is different to diagnosis as it is performed on people without symptoms; it does not provide a diagnosis but rather identifies individuals at increased risk for follow-up diagnostic testing. Therefore, the main aim of screening program is to detect disease or risk factors among the general population, in order to carry out preventive or therapeutic intervention because the highest benefit one can derive from a specific treatment is when the disease is less advanced (Trevena, 2009).
There are a number of benefits expected from health screening and much research has shown the benefits that health screening provides to the health sector. However, in recent years research is emerging with the agenda of opportunity cost of health screening. As result many scholars have indicated that there is a significant number of disadvantages associated with heath screening. This essay explores the benefits and dis-benefits of health screening, and highlights the contribution of psychology to health screening.
Wardle & Pope (1992) claimed that evaluating the benefits of health screening can be very difficult. This is primarily due to the fact that premature death from chronic diseases, fore example breast and cervical cancer is comparatively rare and consequently very large sam...
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...ammography: Cochrane Database Syst Rev (Issue 4): Art. No.: CD001877. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.
Skravanek, P. (1988). The debate over mass mammography in Britain: Br Med J; 297: 1542.
Stewart-Brown, S. and Farmer, A. (1997) Screening could seriously damage your health BMJ; 314: 533
Stoate, H. G. (1989). Can health screening damage your health? J Roy Co11 Gen Practitioners; 39:193-195.
Trevena L. (2009) Cancer screening Reprinted from Australian Family Physician: School of Public Health, University of Sydney, New South Wales. Vol. 38, No. 4
Tymstra, T. (1986) False Positive Results in Screening Tests: Experiences of Parents of Children Screened for Congenital Hypothyroidism, Oxford University Press Vol3, No. 2
Wardle, J., and Pope, R. (1992) The Psychological Costs of Screening for Cancer, Journal of Psychosomatic Research, Vol. 36, No. 7, pp. 609-624.
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