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At M. Agnes Jones Elementary, the 5TH grade goals are to push more students to exceed in Reading and Language Arts, have a higher percentage of the students receiving a score of 3 or better on the Georgia Writing Test, and have at least 50 percent gains in the areas of social studies and science. Though these subjects seem unrelated, they are linked because of the need for the students to be able to demonstrate their understanding of the subject through their comprehension skills and their articulation of their understanding through the written word. As a teacher with more of a mathematical and sociological background, I feel inept in my ability to teach my students reading and writing. This problem has been compounded by many of my students scoring in the “At-risk” and “Intervention” percentile on last year’s CRCT. This issue became critical when the scores from the computer adaptive test were release, and my student’s met 50 percent of their “I Can” goals in math but only 30 percent of their “I Can” goals in reading. Therefore to rectify this deficiency on my part, my research question is “What strategies can I implement to increase my students’ ability in reading comprehension, fluency, and decoding?” Through the use of homogenous flexible grouping, integration across the curriculum, and intensive technology usage, I plan to conduct the research and implement the experimental strategies involving teaching reading comprehension, fluency, and decoding. Furthermore, I plan to utilize a mixture of qualitative and quantitative research to observe the gains my students have made. Literature Review To ensure the teaching strategies being implemented in my class are considered best practice amongst researchers, I have included an ana... ... middle of paper ... ...ass of 14 fifth grade students, there are 3 students that have been recommended for Gifted and Challenge, 5 students recommended for early intervention program (EIP), 1 student recommended for pre-service for special services in behavior and academics (SST). All the students in room 211 are of African American descant. Through the observation of student work, writing journals, portfolios, and students’ interviews, I will have a qualitative understanding of my students’ gains implementing the strategies taught. However, I will be employing the results from the computer adaptive test, which is given three times a year, to have a quantitative and unbiased understanding of my students’ gain. This data will be collected until March of 2014, so I can predict how the students might perform on the CRCT and the Georgia Writing Test, which both are given in the month of March.
This is a reading intervention classroom of six 3rd grade students ages 9-10. This intervention group focuses on phonics, fluency, and comprehension. The students were placed in this group based on the results of the DIBELS Oral Reading Fluency assessment. Students in this class lack basic decoding skills.
Thornton Fractional South High School represents a diverse school building in the South Suburbs of Chicago, Illinois. We consist of a traditional 9th through 12th grade building with the exception of busing students to the District 215 Tech Center for vocational classes. We share these resources with our sister school TF North. Although we consistently outperform TFN, we are behind the state averages on both the ACT and the PSAE. On the ACT, we are below the state average on the composite score as well as on all three recorded sub-categories. We were closest to the state average in Science and the furthest in Reading. As for the PSAE test to measure those students meeting and exceeding standards, we are again behind the state average. TFS averaged 40.5% of students tested to meet or exceed standards. Meanwhile, the State of Illinois average was 53%. Currently, we are on the Academic Watch Status year 2. We were unable to meet the Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) or the Safe Harbor Target Goal for Reading and Mathematics which are the two target areas. Our goal as a school is to reach the AYP and attempt to reach and exceed the state averages on the ACT and PSAE.
As an Assistant Teacher in a public school, I was assigned to a fifth grade student who was having problems with reading and writing. John came to me late in the school year and his reading abilities were that of a first grader. I became disheartened because I thought it was unfair to me given his situation and the time factor. Instead of immediately think of ways to move him forward, self got in the way and I became overly concerned about what my peers would say about my abilities if John did not advanced. Because I was seeking self praise, I lost sight of the main objective and as a result the child suffered. I was backed into a corner and had no answers or solutions to the problem. It was not until late March, two months later, that I realized that I needed to shift gears. I...
It was the first day of school. The new GRT checked his mailbox and found that he had 18 identified gifted students to educate of this year. He noticed four of the names had purple italicized text next to each name. Twice-Exceptional. His insides felt unstable. The classes offered at his college included a Special Ed course, but now these children were right there in front of him. He would be responsible for their individual successes for an entire year or more. He had five In-Service days to get to know the building, all of the teachers, the administration, and understand how uniquely different each of his Twice-Exceptionals were. There were also 14 other children. He knew his identified students would be asynchronous learners.
...udents, more research is needed to determine if specific factor were noted in all participants that would support the increase in reading fluency.
Level of Cognition – provides information about the depths and levels of thinking involved in instructional activities
The last few years have seen an increase of attention concerning academic accountability and the emphasis on social promotion. The U. S. Department of Education (1999) reported, “Neither social promotion or holding kids back without help is a successful strategy for improving learning” (p. 4). This push for change has set into motion the question, does retention in the early years account for substantial academic development? “Efficiency of instruction is important for all children and critical for children at risk for reading failure, who may have more to learn in less time than their peers” (Musti-Rao & Cartledge, 2007, p.13). The “wait-to-fail” approach, give students no special interventions until after a substantial period of academic failure, is not a viable option for students. The Response to Intervention Model helps teachers anticipate potential learning problems for early interventions (Musti- Rao & Cartledge, 2007, p. 3). There is a plethora of research on these topics as school districts and teachers consider the well-being including educational success of their students. The researcher, reviewed current literature, which addressed the topics of school retention and reading intervention in early elementary school.
America’s children have found increasing difficulty with school. The curriculum in schools is claiming to be harder in higher levels, but the lack of focus and direction in the younger grades has made for decreased grade levels and lower mastery in several basic areas such as math, writing, and reading skills. Standardized test scores are at an all time low, as increasing amounts of children progress through the educational system having not at...
Scott, T. M., & Shearer-Lingo, A. (2002). The effects of reading fluency instruction on the academic and behavioral success of middle school students in a self-contained E/BD classroom. Preventing School Failure, 46, 167-173.
In the 1980’s a report called “A Nation At Risk” stated that American children had fallen behind in such subjects as math and science. Thus came the advent of education’s increased focus on literacy and numeracy, accountability and academic standards. These high standards, according to Dumas (2000), are the most significant trend in schools today.
In the content area in Language Arts, students will develop the reading skills necessary for word recognition, comprehension, interpretation, analysis, and evaluation of print and non-print text activating prior knowledge, processing and acquiring new vocabulary, organizing information, understanding visual representations, self-monitoring, and reflecting. This can be accomplished by implementing pre-reading, during-reading, and post-reading strategies into the lesson plan. Fifth grade students will read and write a variety of texts with greater scope and depth. In addition, they will analyze and evaluate information and ideas by revisiting and refining concepts about the language arts benchmark and will become more refined and independent learners.
Reading is an essential skill that needs to be addressed when dealing with students with disabilities. Reading is a skill that will be used for a student’s entire life. Therefore, it needs to be an important skill that is learned and used proficiently in order for a student to succeed in the real world. There are many techniques that educators can use to help improve a student’s reading comprehension. One of these skills that needs to be directly and explicitly taught is learning how to read fluently for comprehension. “To comprehend texts, the reader must be a fluent decoder and not a laborious, word-by-word reader” (Kameenui, 252). Comprehension can be difficult for students with learning disabilities because they tend to be the students that are reading below grade level. One strategy is to incorporate the student’s background knowledge into a lesson. This may require a bit of work, but it will help the students relate with the information being pres...
In this information–driven age, preparing students to read a variety of texts with complete understanding should likely be one of our educational system’s highest priorities. Understanding is more than just the ability to produce information on demand (knowledge) or the ability to perform learned routines (skills). “Understanding is the ability to think and act flexibly with what one knows.” (Active Learning Practice for Schools, n. d.) A review of the literature in the area of reading comprehension of elementary-age students shows two principle areas of focus. There is a body of literature that examines the development of proficient vs. struggling comprehenders and another body of literature that compares methodologies for teaching reading comprehension.
The inclusion of engaging activities in this course is not completely clear from the information provided in the syllabus. While details about the texts that will be covered throughout the tentative course outline are shared, there is very little information on the actual learning activities that will be completed by students. In several areas of the syllabus, lists of activity types are given without description. It is stated that students will conduct research, work in groups, keep journals, and take quizzes, but there is no additional information about the expectations or format these assignments will take. The depth of knowledge on these activities is unclear, but may be an area of concern. Rigor is mentioned, but not substantiated with examples or evidence. While this may not be indicative of the actual learning experiences that students complete in class, the actual information on the syllabus guides the reader to the conclusion that students will primarily remain in the lower levels of Bloom’s Taxonomy, for example remembering and understanding, in regards to thinking skills accessed (Ainsworth, 2010, Reeves, 2006). With additional explanation, any confusion or doubt about the focus and purpose of the assignments for this course would be
Many students have a hard time when it comes to reading. There are many reading inventions that can help students out. Reading inventions are strategies that help students who are having trouble reading. The interventions are techniques that can be used to assist in one on ones with students or working in small groups to help students become a better reader. Hannah is a student who seems to be struggling with many independent reading assignments. There can be many reasons that Hannah is struggling with the independent reading assignments. One of the reasons that Hannah can be struggling with is reading comprehension while she is reading on her on. Reading comprehension is when students are able to read something, they are able to process it and they are able to understand what the text is saying. According to article Evidence-based early reading practices within a response to intervention system, it was mentioned that research strategies that can use to help reading comprehension can include of activating the student’s background knowledge of the text, the teacher can have questions that the student answer while reading the text, having students draw conclusions from the text, having