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Acculturation and assimilation
Acculturation and assimilation
Acculturation and assimilation
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The process of acculturation “a social and psychological process of change when one culture comes in contact with another” does not directly affect mental health but the process can be stressful, even if positive over negative, or a mix of the two. If the process is positive such as “improving one’s life” while challenging may not have a negative effect or be as stressful in the next case where … if the process of acculturation is negative, the process may be stressful making for acculturative stress (Tafoya, 2011). And in the case of a latino/a coming into the United States there are several potential factors leading to stress. Those may include discrimination, whether perceived and/or direct and may come in the form of unfair treatment (Among others) and language barriers. Again, many potentially stressful issues that come with one culture coming in contact with another, and the process of becoming accustomed to a new culture (Torres, Driscoll, & Voell, 2012). The stress in this case becomes psychological and for good reason, as they enter the United States they face discriminat...
Starting a new life is very problematic for many Central American children that migrate to the United States. There are a lot of difficulties involved in the process to migrate to the United States including the journey to get there. An extremely common way to migrate is by train. Migrants usually take away many life lessons from the journey to the United States such as the generosity and assistance from fellow Central Americans. On the other hand there’s extreme hardships. For example, the many robberies, and gang violence a migrant can face on the journey to the United States. During the trip, migrants learn that they usually cannot take things for granted, especially how scarce food, supplies, and other necessities are.
The new beginning for the Dominican male immigrant it will never be like back home. The struggle starts when they try to fulfill their basic needs. The transition for smaller children to adapt to new culture might be easier with time but when we think for male immigrants, the stress to change can be even more intense. When the Dominican male have to adapt to two different worlds and they want to be accepted and connected socially and they feel the rejection of the family increases due to new culture acquisition and new behavior is developing. Imagine when Dominican male is unable to connect with their peer, family at work, church or socially. What will be the mental health of the Dominican male immigrant? This cultural transition is hard since if they might feel socially rejected, they are in higher risk to use drugs, suffer from depression, dropout from school, health problems, and in some case in can end in criminal
The process of globalization has affected all society issues, such as science, economics, politics, culture and obviously, influencing all types of societies, from the most complex to the simplest.There are theories that postulate that will emerge a global or universal culture, but this theory is extreme in that it provides a homogeneous culture and unique worldwide. This is nothing new, instead it has been part of our societies since history can recall it. Acculturation is a process by which a receiving culture assimilates and incorporates elements from another culture or another group that has been in direct and continuous contact for some time like the Mexican indigens. Mexican Indigens have been submitted to drastic changes throughout history, since even before the Spanish conquest through the present day. Although, acculturation is something that we all have experience somehow in our life, this can have either a good or bad reactions to the society in general.
vulnerable due to their legal status in the United States but also because of the
Family dynamics present interesting revelations, especially regarding the relationship between parents and children. While most families undoubtedly encounter dysfunction at some point throughout life, immigrant families seemingly experience such stress continually. A handful of short stories, including “Two Kinds” by Amy Tan, “Who’s irish” by Gish Jen, and “A Thousand Years of Good Prayers” by Yiyun Li, demonstrate how strained relations erupt in immigrant families. Familial tension noticeably arises because of the immigrant parents’ inability to fully adjust to the American way of life. Further, immigrant parents adhere to strict expectations in an attempt to uphold the family’s conservative heritage. Finally, immigrant parents typically
Rogler, L. H., D. E. Cortes, et al. (1991). "Acculturation and mental health status among Hispanics. Convergence and new directions for research." Am Psychol 46(6): 585-597.
Immigrants must overcome many barriers to succeed in America. First, migrants frequently must learn a new language. Inability to communicate is a critical barrier for accessing the health care system (Urrutia-Rojas, Marshall, Trevino, Lurie, & Minguia-Bayona, 2006). Second, the processes of work and schooling for themselves and their families can be daunting. Lastly, immigrants use the established social network of longer duration residents for reference and knowledge (Nandi, Galea, Lopez, Nandi, Strongarone, & Ompad, 2008). For purposes of this report, there are three different types of immigrant: legal, undocumented, and refugees or persons seeking asylum. All three types of residents want to succeed and achieve their personal dream.
Psychological distress, acculturation, and help-seeking attitudes were all measured using specific indexes and scales set for the point of interest. The hypotheses of this research was that even within the African American community, one would find disparities in the treatment of psychological issues – just based on the method of acculturation used, and their views on society. There are 4 basic modes of acculturation: traditionalist, assimilationist, integrationist, and marginalist. It is thought that the integrationist acculturation strategy is the best for optimizing and maximizing well-being. Although there is not a difference in the number of African Americans that have mental health problems when compared to European-Americans, the percentage of those who seek professional mental health services due to emotional distress is representatively lower. The rate at which African Americans receive psychological help services is half as much as that of European Americans – there is a need for an explanation of that statistic. The goal of this paper is to determine the reasoning behind the help-seeking disparities in African Americans and the field of psychological health. In order to make health services fair, we must first understand the reasoning behind why or why not one would seek out professional help in the first place. Understanding ethno cultural attitudes and other cultural variables will allow the health care field to better relate and help all people more uniformly and to the best of their needs.
Immigration is a complex process that results in a transformation of identity. Depending on contextual, individual, and societal differences this transformation can have either positive or detrimental results. Initially, the immigrant will be faced with an intense culture shock while settling into a new country. During this time, cognitive functioning becomes increasingly jumbled amidst the new context, resulting in immense identity confusion. This process of acculturation involves two specific issues regarding identity for each individual. These two issues include the delicate balance between remaining ethnically distinct by retaining their cultural identity and the desire to maintain positive relations with the new society. A variety of risk factors can contribute to the success or failure at effectively acculturating. Thus, those that directly experience more risk factors experience an even more delicate and complex transition often resulting in high levels of stress, confusion, social anxiety, and declined mental health.
abuse from their American husband. Immigrant brides are forced to adapt to a new home
There are many factors that play into adolescent substance use in Hispanics, some of which are related, while others are not. For example, in comparison to young adults in Mexico, Mexico-origin adolescents in the United States are at a higher risk of early substance and illicit drug use. Also, U.S. born adolescents with immigrant parents are more at risk compared to foreign-born ones. Because of this, acculturation to the U.S. culture is associated with the stronger likelihood of risky health behaviors. Another reason is that adolescent substance use is more common in the U.S. culture, and because of this, acculturated Hispanics tend to forget about the risks associated with substance use, which leads to them being less able to resist peer pressure.
... from the Arab world struggle with assimilating into the new host culture for various reasons. Essentially, their collectivistic background and their need for a strong family system contributes to the maintaining of a wide separation between them and their host culture. That, coupled with the feelings of isolation and rejection that result from the discrimination and stereotyping they face, diminish the degree of acculturation and increases the likelihood of the developing of stressors. As evidenced in this section, post-migration stressors uniquely impact the process of acculturation for Arab Americans as those stressors target the core foundations of the Arab individual. As a result of those stressors, the mental health needs of this population and the implications for counselors working with them requires a customization that inherently targets their struggles.
Risky behavior that was once avoided, now becomes something that they may now partake as they begin to adapt to the American lifestyle, which can include a poor diet, smoking, and risky social situations.13 Acculturation consists of two components, an immigrants involvement in their culture of origin, and their involvement and acceptance of their hosts culture.2 During the process of acculturation, an immigrant will choose to accept and/or incorporate their own traditions, foods, music, language, etc., with those of their host cultures.12 Poor mental health as a result of acculturation in the United States has been studied before, with research showing a statistically significant relationship between acculturation and mental health problems.12 In a study conducted by Breslau, Borges,
The unprecedented increase in the rate of international migration have prompted many social scientists to look at studying the many aspects of culture that interact with the whole immigration process, and the many changes that occur not only to the immigrant groups but to the members of the host community.
Acculturation – A term used to refer to the process in which individuals are accepting the cultural traits or social patterns of another culture to fit in, particularly in reference to the integration with the dominant group (e.g., an immigrant adopting the British norms and values). Acculturation also suggests that both cultures remain remotely distinctive, however; both cultures add something to one another.