A Synthesis and Response of Two Articles Concerning Nuclear Waste Reprocessing

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Modern concerns about global warming have rekindled ideas about nuclear power in the United States but one concern still remains: what is to be done with the waste? Right now most spent nuclear fuel is stored in large casks at the plants where it was used with plans in the works for a common location to store the waste for long periods of time. Long term storage is not the only option, technology exists to take this spent nuclear fuel and remove the unused plutonium and uranium from the waste products to create more fuel. The remaining waste would be stored in a long term facility as discussed above. This process is highly controversial due to economic and safety concerns, but could increase the capacity of a long term storage facility.

Clinton Bastin, a retired chemical engineer who worked for the United States Department of Energy, is a proponent of spent fuel reprocessing in his article “We Need to Reprocess Spent Nuclear Fuel, and Can Do It Safely, at a Reasonable Cost;” making the point that nuclear reprocessing is both economically feasible and safe with modern technology, blaming the failures of the past on poor management and misinformation. Frank von Hippel is a nuclear physicist and a professor at Princeton University; in his article “Rethinking Nuclear Fuel Recycling,” von Hippel speaks out against reprocessing of nuclear fuel citing costs and dangers of potential terrorism.

One of the main controversies surrounding spent fuel reprocessing is safety. In his article von Hippel discusses the dangers of reprocessing the spent nuclear fuel. When the nuclear fuel is processed to extract the plutonium and uranium, the plutonium could fall into the wrong hands and be used to create a nuclear bomb, as India did in 1974 with...

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...f spent fuel recycling. The idea of nuclear fuel reprocessing is worth investigating, as said by both von Hippel and Bastin, but it is not economically feasible at this time. If energy companies take it upon themselves to look into this technology, I feel that some of the burden could be lifted off of the shoulders of the government and the public and reprocessing could become a reality.

Works Cited
Bastin, Clinton. "We Need to Reprocess Spent Nuclear Fuel, and Can Do It Safely, at a Reasonable Cost." 21st Century Science and Technology. Summer 2008. Web. 7 Mar. 2010. .

von Hippel, Frank N. "Rethinking Nuclear Fuel Recycling." Scientific American 298.5 (2008). EBSCOhost. Web. 10 Mar. 2010. .

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