A Period of Progressivism and Improvement

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During the 1890’s and the 1920’s, the United States went through a period of progressivism and improvement called the Progressive Era. The Progressive Era was a period in attempt to improve problems carried by The Gilded Age such as child labor, poor living conditions, rise of monopolies, and political corruption. The progressives arose and consisted of America’s middle. Doctorow’s Ragtime successfully utilizes fictional characters in order to symbolize the occurrences of the Progressive Era. Doctorow portrays and reflects this era by using the characters of father and mother to symbolize the typical middle class family who felt the need to help lower classes and the rise of self-sufficiency, Sarah to symbolized race differences, and Tateh to represent the immigrant families.
Mother takes the role in adopting Sarah in the family after a conflict she had in her attempt to murder her child. Even though, Sarah committed a crime, Mother accepts and adopts her before she is pressed charges in order to help her. “Mother took a deep breath. I will take the responsibility, she said” (Doctorow 57). Father allows this and even allows her boyfriend to come into the house and ends up trying to help her boyfriend, Walker, after he is assaulted at a fire station by searching and paying for a lawyer to represent and help Walker. “He went to see three different attorneys recommended by Father” (Doctorow 137). Mother and Father are utilized by Doctorow in order to represent the middle class family in support of progressivism and their belief in the need of helping the poor who consisted of mostly blacks. This belief of the middle class also was view by significant people such as Theodore Roosevelt who once quoted, “No hard-and-fast rule can be la...

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...ovelty Company. Tateh is a successful representation by Doctorow of immigrant families who struggled in adjusting to a new country facing the disappointments like having to live in slums due to overcrowding. However, many immigrants like Tateh eventually ended up bettering their living situation. “He had produced dozens of movie books for the Franklin Novelty Company” (Doctorow 193).
The Progressive era took many attempts in bettering the troubles carried by the Gilded Age. However, solving the problems took effort and some were more successful than others. Doctorow’s Ragtime successfully uses fictional characters to appropriately represent the Progressive Era. Mother was used to symbolize the changes in role of women, Sarah to represent the gender struggles still encountered, and Tateh to symbolize immigrants who struggled upon their arrival to the American Dream.

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