A Literary Analysis of The Catcher in the Rye

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Written by J.D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye is a classic fiction novel. Holden Caulfield, the main character, writes in a hospital about events that had occurred before the previous Christmas. In the text, Holden states “...I keep picturing all these little kids playing some game in this big field of rye and all. Thousands of little kids, and nobody’s around - nobody big, I mean - except me. And I’m standing on the edge of some crazy cliff. What I have to do, I have to catch everyone if they start to go over the cliff - I mean if they’re running and they don’t look where they’re going I have to come out from somewhere and catch them. That’s all I’d do all day. I’d just be the catcher in the rye and all. I know it’s crazy, but that’s the only thing I’d really like to be.” (163 Salinger) Holden’s quote explains the title of the writing. All he wants is to make a difference in the lives of others, allowing him to feel important.
Holden’s story starts in Agerstown, Pennsylvania at Pencey Prep High School in the 1950s. Holden had just been expelled for failing nearly all of his classes. Once he leaves Pencey, Holden boards a train to Manhattan, where he stays at the Edmont Hotel. The rest of the story takes place over a long weekend.
In The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield is his own greatest enemy. Socially awkward, Holden struggles to maintain a firm relationship of any form. He has difficulties with trying not to judging others harshly, referring to few people in the novel positively. Holden is told repeatedly that he never applies himself and avoids his problems. After his argument with his roommate Ward Stradlater, Holden leaves Pencey early to avoid further confrontation. An elevator man at his hotel offers Holden ...

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... them angry in efforts to scare them away.
J.D. Salinger’s strong and effective approach to both the plot and themes makes it an original story worth reading. The way the novel was written made it easy to comprehend and enjoy. Holden’s story could not have been better told. Though book is not recommended for younger audiences due to its profanity and mature content, The Catcher in the Rye is praised as a favorite by many. It is easy to see why Salinger’s writing is thought of as important in various levels of education around the world.

Works Cited

Salinger, J.D.. The Catcher In The Rye. Boston: Little Brown and Company, 1991. Print.
SparkNotes Editors. “SparkNotes on The Catcher In The Rye.” SparkNotes.com. SparkNotes LLC. 2007. Web. 1 Oct. 2013.
LitCharts Editors. "LitChart on The Catcher in the Rye." LitCharts.com. LitCharts LLC. 2013. Web. 3 Dec. 2013.

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