A Comparison of "Jabberwocky" and "Hysteria"

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Poetry and Function

The consolidation of an artist's thoughts emerges in many ways. Through poetry, writers express themselves in the most lyrical and, more often, most concise way. All have carefully picked over the diction and structure of their pieces in order to precisely articulate their intention. The conventional forms, such as a sonnet, leave the poet with certain methods to emphasize their meanings. Nowadays, free verse is the more popular type of poem, as it gives the poet leave to mess with or completely disregard grammar, pattern, and rhyme. The poem, “Jabberwocky”, by Lewis Carroll is a ballad with regular rhyme scheme and meter, and while it is in a conventional form, its words are anything but. Conversely, T.S. Eliot's poem “Hysteria” is written like prose, with no rhyme. Relative to its title, Eliot uses free verse to closely emulate the emotions being conveyed. Both poets focus on crafting their poems through the formation of words and sentences, creating impacting works of art.

“Jabberwocky” by Lewis Carroll is a well known poem from his famous work, Through the Looking Glass, the sequel to Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. The piece is a tale about the slaying of a monster called “the Jabberwock” (line 5). In a fairy tale manner, the story of a young boy unfolds. He is told of various monsters to be wary of, and then goes on a quest to defeat his “maxome foe”(line 10), the Jabberwock. In apparent ease, he slays the monster and brings back its head in triumph.

Carroll uses a conventional ballad form to construct the poem. He makes a traditional combination of an ABAB rhyme scheme, quatrains, a repeated chorus, and dialogues in his ballad. The first stanza is the chorus of the ballad, and the last stan...

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...asis help to convey the messages poets intend to depict. Emotions and thoughts cannot be easily portrayed. Through poetry, a long string of heady words, or the simple combination of three or four hit close to the mark for the intangible. Poems also serve to tell tales, and to entertain. Both Lewis Carroll and T.S. Eliot do so in their poems, “Jabberwocky” and “Hysteria”.

Works Cited

Carroll, Lewis. Alice's Adventure's in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass. Borders Classics. Ann Arbor, MI: Borders Group, Inc., Ann Arbor Media Group, LLC., 2007. 169. Print.

Carroll, Lewis. “Jabberwocky.” The Seagull Reader Poems: Second Edition. 'Ed'. Joseph Kelly. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, Inc., 2007. 61. Print.

Eliot, T.S. “Hysteria.” Poems by T. S. Eliot. Poetry Archive. 3 March 2011.

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