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Biography of Karl Marx
15Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818 to Heinrich and Henrietta Marx in the historical city of Trier. Karl was one of seven children raised within a comfortable middle class home provided by his father. Marx’s father worked as a counselor-at-law at the High-Court of Appeal in Trier. David McClellan believes that, “Trier first imbued Marx with his abiding passion for history.”1 Although the Marx family was linked to a long lineage of Jewish ancestry, Heinrich converted his family to Protestantism in order to keep his position at the courthouse. “Some have considered this rabbinic ancestry to be the key to Marx’s ideas and see him as a secularized version of an Old Testament prophet.”2 Overall, Marx was raised in a very loving, supportive, environment, and maintained a special relationship with his father throughout his life.3
In 1830, Marx began school at the Friedrich-Wilhelm-Gymnasium, a Jesuit foundation that had become a respectable high school with a liberal headmaster. While in high school, Marx was known as a bully and acted more as a leader to the students than as a close friend. His marks were less than average in history related subjects, French, and mathematics. Marx, however, did earn excellent marks in Greek, Latin, and German.4
In 1835, Marx graduated from high school and fell in love with Jenny von Westphalen the daughter of a powerful politician. The couple was secretly engaged in the summer of 1836, but, because of their conflicting ancestries, their families would not allow the wedding to commence for seven years.5
After the couples engagement, Marx was enrolled into the University of Bonn on October 17,1835 as a stud...
... middle of paper ...
... beyond him to change the world.
Notes
1 David McClellan, Karl Marx: The Legacy (London: British Broadcasting Corporation,
1983), 11.
2 McClellan, 12.
3 Top Biography “Karl Marx: Ancestry and Birth” August 2000,
<http://www.top-biography.com/0062-Karl%20Marx/index.htm> (March 2002).
4 Eugene Kamenka, The Portable Karl Marx (The Viking Portable Library 1983), xiv.
5 Kamenka, xv.
6 Maximilien Rubel and Margaret Manale, Marx Without Myth (New York: Harper & Row
Publishers, 1975), 12.
7 Top Biography 2.
8 Kamenka, xvi.
9 Kamenka, xvii.
10 McClellan, 20.
11 McClellan, 26.
12 Rubel and Manale, 85.
13 Kamenka, xix.
14 Karl Marx. <http://www.philosophypages.com/ph/marx.htm>
15 Marx/Engels Image Library
<http://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/photo/family/pages/64daug.htm>
Kreis, Steven. “The History Guide: Lectures on modern European Intellectual History”. http://www.historyguide.org/intellect/marx.html October 18, 2013
Marx, Karl. Reflections of a Young Man on the Choice of a Profession . : , 1835.
Karl Marx was a German/Prussian philosopher, economist, sociologist, author, and revolutionary socialist. His economic ideas were the basis for communism, which can be seen around the world today. Marx was very popular due to his predictions of the fall of capitalism and the rise of the working class via revolution presented in his book, Communist Manifesto, written in 1848. Marx was very committed to his idea that history has always been affected by class struggles, which he touches base on in his book. His ideas are often found very controversial, and in Communist Manifesto, there is a lot to make controversy about.
Marx was born in 1818, in the then kingdom of Prussia. As a young man, he became exceedingly interested in the philosophy of Hegel. However what struck him and went on to define his work was Feuerbach’s polemic against religion. Feuerbach had said that humans needed the concept of God to satisfy an emotional need and God did not exist outside of the human mind for this very purpose. Marx applied the property of looking beyond what things seemed to be, to all spheres of life. Over the years, the essence of Marx’s work was to reveal and analyse how capitalism concealed exploitation of the proletariat and a political democracy concentrated power in the hands of a few, and not the masses.
A small historical background on Marx is beneficial to understanding the views he holds. Marx was born in 1818 during the destabilizing effects of Industrial Revolution and by the ideological and political forces unleashed by the Enlightenment and the French Revolution. His commitment to radical social change and atheism were still unpopular to the authorities of his home, Trier, Prussia. Marx then moved to France, where he married his childhood friend, Jenny von Westphalen, daughter to ...
His father, Heinrich, was one of the most respected lawyers in Trier and his mother, Henrietta, devoted most of her time to caring for her family. Marx experienced life as a middle class child, then transitioned into lower class as an adult. For the first half of the 1850’s, Marx and his family lived in poverty. Himself, his wife Jenny, and his four children lived in a three room apartment in the Soho area of London. Marx and Jenny eventually had seven children together, only three of which survived to experience adulthood. Providing for his family was a struggle for Marx because he did not have a steady source of income. He worked as a foreign reporter for the New York Daily Tribune and wrote weekly articles, but the revenue from that was not enough. Marx frequently depended on family and friends, including Engels whom had a family business in Manchester, to assist him with expenses. Marx’s wife Jenny von Westphalen was of a higher social status, which aided in his attempt to climb the social ladder. She was the daughter of Baron von Westphalen, a prominent member of the Trier society. Marx’s social status from that point on was hard to determine considering he was repeatedly exiled by different governments and not necessarily
The society in the time of Marx’s writing dealt with many past events in which their faith and social standing was questioned. The latter part of the Scientific Revolution, around the middle of the seventeenth century, greatly influenced a change in faith with the public as a whole due to the new developments brought about by scientists. Up to that point, the Church, which controlled the thought process of Europe throughout most of the previous centuries, had not ever really been challenged in terms of the theories taught. The Church said that Earth was the center of the universe, whereas philosophers, such as Copernicus and Galileo, proved oth...
Since the 1800’s, Karl Marx has been popular for his philosophical writings. He brought to the table many of ideas and influences in his writings. Some of the key topics that Marx keened in on had to do with alienation and the bourgeoisie. Through critically analyzing these topics, Marx’s ideas can be made clear and related back to society. One topic that I will use to connect Marxism to is family. Marx’s ideas help think of family in a different light and analyze it even further.
Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818, in Trier, Prussia. A well-known philosopher, economist, sociologist, journalist, and revolutionary that studied law at the University of Bonn. He then switched to philosophy and continued education at Berlin. Together with Friedrich Engels, Marx produced some of his major works ‘The German Ideology’ (1846), ‘The Communist Manifesto’ (1848), and ‘Das Capital’ (1867). Das Capital remains to be Marx’s greatest achievement, a powerful insight that
Karl Marx (1818-1883) is a German philosopher and revolutionary socialist. Karl Marx born in Prussia on May 5, 1818. He began exploring sociopolitical theories at university among the Young Hegelians after that he became a journalist and his socialist writings expelled him from Germany and France. In 1848, he published The Communist Manifesto with Friedrich Engels and then he was exiled to London, where he wrote his first volume of Das Kapital.
It was not that Marx was religious anymore, the religion was sentimental to him. Marx a battle-tested soldier in the U.S. Army did not even recognize that he had already defeated an enemy set to wipe his heritage. PFC Grossbart and Captain Barrett were Marx’s next opponents. Grossbart first introduced himself as “Sheldon,”(p.117) to try to get on a first name basis with Marx, for a familiarity that Marx did not want. Grossbart suspected Marx was Jewish by the spelling of his last name, which he spelled out as “M-a-r-x.”(p.117) Grossbart led Marx into believing he was interested in going to church instead of cleaning the barracks. Marx knowing it was unfair that they were denied the chance to attend service told Grossbart he could “attend shul”(p.118). By call...
Karl Marx is considered one of the most influential thinkers of the 19th century. Marx went to the University Of Berlin where he abandoned his ideas od romanticism for Hegelianism. Which is a philosophy based upon the ideas of G.W.F Hegel who believed that all reality is capable of being expressed in rational categories. Marx then became a member of the Hegelian movement before becoming a Journalist and editor for the prestigious newspaper, "Rheinische Zeitung". Marx articles revealed his ideas on economics this forced the Prussian government to close the paper. Marx then went to Paris in 1843 where he began to combine the ideologies of french socialism and German radical Hegelians. He then began his important works od the manuscripts detailing his humanist concept of
Welcome to CHSBS! | Central Michigan University. Karl Marx. Retrieved January 27, 2014, from http://www.chsbs.cmich.edu/fattah/COURSES/modernthought/marx.htm
The German thinker, Karl Marx (1818-1883), wanted to understand and explain the changes that occurred in society at the time of the Industrial Revolution in Europe. (ibid) In 1843 Marx met Engels in Paris. It marked the beginning of a lifelong of friendship and professional collaboration. In 1848 Marx and Engels published “The Communist Manifesto”. The Manifesto outlined the struggles between classes. From then onwards it has become apparent that Marx was not an economist. His theories are a combination of economics, history, sociology and politics. Marx moved to London in 1849 where he spent the rest of his life.
On May 5th, 1818, in Trier, Karl Marx was born of Heinrich and Henrietta Marx in the German Rhineland. Studies say that Karl’s family was of a large size, consisting of about four children: Karl, Sophie, Emilie, and Luise. His mother, whom belonged to a family of Hungarian Jews, died in 1863,yet was always considered to be a lovely wife and mother. The Jewish blood that ran through the family ultimately impacted Karl’s fate. When Karl was six years old, he adopted Christianity because at the time it was considered as an act of civilized progress. His father, a highly educated lawyer whom admired eighteenth century literature (of the French Enlightenment), was a “Prussian patriot” and a Jewish believer. Karl and his father held a personal relationship, to which they enjoyed a close friendship. His father did indeed influence him greatly, but Karl “did not believe in the power of rational argument to influence action,” (2) as did his father.