The 1936 presidential election was known as one of the most lopsided presidential elections in the history of United States in terms of electoral votes since Monroe’s in 1820 (Boller, P.249). In this election, Franklin Delano Roosevelt also known as FDR campaigned on his New Deal programs against the Kansas Governor Alf Landon. Governor Alf Landon argued that the New deal programs were unconstitutional and it would affect the business (Kelly).
FDR enters the election with a strong, but not unbeatable, hand. The measures that FDR took during his first term in the White House didn’t produce prosperity. But they were able to pull the country out of depression and made sure that millions of people were better off than they had been when he first took office (Boller, P.240). Still the economy remained sluggish and eight million Americans were without jobs. At this election, he brought out the New Deal that would help all groups and firms. By this time Roosevelt had become the center of both passionate adoration and burning hatred. With millions of Americans support he had become more popular than the New Deal itself (Boller, P.240). Critics from various points on the political spectrum such as Father Coughlin and Dr. Francis Townsend had spent much of the previous two years attacking the President. They supported Representative William Lemke of the newly formed Union Party in the 1936 election (American President: A Reference Resource).
Due to the widespread popularity of FDR in 1936, the Republicans felt desperate to avoid a repeat of the 1932 failure in which FDR had trounced the incumbent Herbert Hoover. So the party had to select a candidate that could strongly oppose FDR and sweep all the electoral and popular votes. The Kansas...
... middle of paper ...
...rcenter.org/president/fdroosevelt/essays/biography/3
Boller, Paul F. Presidential Campaigns: From George Washington to George W. Bush. January 2004.
Kelly, Martin. Franklin D. Roosevelt - 32nd President of the United States.
Retrieved: April 11, 2012.
http://americanhistory.about.com/od/franklinroosevelt/p/pfdroosevelt.htm
Lakeside Publishing Group,LLC. 1936 Franklin D. Roosevelt (Democrat) Vs. Alfred “Alf” Landon (Republican). Flash Focus: Presidential Elections 1788-2000. 144-146. US: Lakeside Publishing Group, LLC, 2005. History Reference Center. Web. April 12, 2012
http://web.ebscohost.com/hrc/detail?vid=4&hid=12&sid=2b991135-2180-4381-8d9f-2978992fb1af%40sessionmgr4&bdata=JnNpdGU9aHJjLWxpdmU%3d#db=khh&AN=18176223
Peter, Gerhard. The American Presidency Project. Retrieved: March 30th, 2012.
http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/showelection.php?year=1936
Roosevelt was the Democratic president from 1933 through 1945. During this time there were two wings of the Democrat party. The first wing were the southern, native-born, white, rural Protestants. The second wing were the northern, immigrant, urban, Catholics. Even though the Democrat party was divided, both sides were united than ever under Roosevelt. The Republican Party, however, began to believe government was the problem, not the solution.
The stock market crash of 1929 set in motion a chain of events that would plunge the United States into a deep depression. The Great Depression of the 1930's spelled the end of an era of economic prosperity during the 1920's. Herbert Hoover was the unlucky president to preside over this economic downturn, and he bore the brunt of the blame for the depression. Hoover believed the root cause of the depression was international, and he therefore believed that restoring the gold standard would ultimately drag the United States out of depression by reviving international trade. Hoover initiated many new domestic works programs aimed at creating jobs, but it seemed to have no effect as the unemployment rate continued to rise. The Democrats nominated Franklin Roosevelt as their candidate for president in 1932 against the incumbent Hoover. Roosevelt was elected in a landslide victory in part due to his platform called "The New Deal". This campaign platform was never fully explained by Roosevelt prior to his election, but it appealed to the American people as something new and different from anything Hoover was doing to ameliorate the problem. The Roosevelt administration's response to the Great Depression served to remedy some of the temporary employment problems, while drastically changing the role of the government, but failed to return the American economy to the levels of prosperity enjoyed during the 1920's.
The Great Depression caused major political changes. Three years after the great depression started, Herbert Hoover lost the 1932 presidential election
In his presidential acceptance speech in 1932, Franklin D. Roosevelt addressed to the citizens of the United States, “I pledge you, I pledge myself, to a new deal for the American people.” The New Deal, beginning in 1933, was a series of federal programs designed to provide relief, recovery, and reform to the fragile nation. The U.S. had been both economically and psychologically buffeted by the Great Depression. Many citizens looked up to FDR and his New Deal for help. However, there is much skepticism and controversy on whether these work projects significantly abated the dangerously high employment rates and pulled the U.S. out of the Great Depression. The New Deal was a bad deal for America because it only provided opportunities for a few and required too much government spending.
In November 1932, F.D. Roosevelt won the Presidential election against Herbert Hoover. Roosevelt’s victory was a landslide win with 22,810,000 votes compared to Hoover’s 15,759,000 votes. Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected at the darkest hour of the Great Depression, promising a new deal for the American people.
During the great depression, then President, Herbert Hoover disappointed Americans. America was therefore ready for a change. In 1932, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was elected as President. He pledged a “New Deal” for the country. According to Exploring American Histories, this New Deal would eventually “provide relief, put millions of people to work, raise price for farmers, extend conservation projects, revitalize America’s financial system and restore capitalism.”
The 1930s to 1940s was a volatile time period filled with misfortune and hardship for America. After serving for just one term, the incompetent president Herbert Hoover was voted out of office and replaced by Franklin Delano Roosevelt. Roosevelt faced many adversities during his tenure in office, both domestic and foreign. Faced with a country in a deep depression and a global war, Roosevelt proved a proficient and skilled leader. Despite a few blunders during his administration, Roosevelt demonstrated his ability to roll into action and accomplish what needed to be done. Franklin Delano Roosevelt recieves an 7 out of 10 for his effectiveness in office and prowess as a president.
On the other hand, the U.S. Supreme Court began to rule some of the New Deal acts, such as the NRA, unconstitutional. The big test for Roosevelt and the New Deal would be the presidential election of 1936. Voters could then decide if they agreed with his policies, and if they should give the president a second term.
For the opposition and supporters alike, Franklin Delano Roosevelt was revered as a man who helped keep the United States intact during the lamentable days of The Great Depression. After a decade of unprecedented economic ruin, most recognized that Roosevelt took necessary measures to ensure the subsistence of American society. However, where disagreement resided was in the question of whether the New Deal did too much or too little in regards to implementing lasting political, economic, and societal change. Emphasizing this divide, many of the leading politicians and thinkers of the Depression era vocalized their thoughts on Roosevelt’s New Deal policies. Roosevelt’s adversaries, for example, were starkly damning. Huey
During the 1936 election President Roosevelt used a campaign of logos to convince American citizens to reelect him. Roosevelt uses logos to remind Americans how the conditions in the United States had improved since 1932. In 1932, unemployment had reached 23.6%, businesses had defaulted on a record number of loans, and more than 5,000 banks had failed. However, by 1936 breadlines, homelessness, and bank closures were on their way to being eradicated with the creation of higher wages, low rent homes, and social security which was implemented by Roosevelt through the New Deal.
The 1930’s, it was an arduous time for an innumerable amount of Americans, where in the the year before in 1929, the stock market collapsed. This led to strenuous period of American history that would test the strength and will power of democracy and vigor of the nation. In a time where it seemed bleak and dreary, a shift in ideals in which to raise a country, that seemed radical and irrational during such a time in which being “conservative” was almost habitual. The Depression was something not only something felt in America alone, as a tariff war sprung, building paper walls and barriers to allied countries.The man, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, who would go on to make history, took office in 1933 after Herbert Hoover, the harbinger of the depression,
Thus a group of Senators, taking control of the 1920 Republican Convention when the principal candidates deadlocked, turned to Harding. He won the Presidential election by an unprecedented landslide of 60 percent of the popular vote.
The New Deal period has generally - but not unanimously - been seen as a turning point in American politics, with the states relinquishing much of their autonomy, the President acquiring new authority and importance, and the role of government in citizens' lives increasing. The extent to which this was planned by the architect of the New Deal, Franklin D. Roosevelt, has been greatly contested, however. Yet, while it is instructive to note the limitations of Roosevelt's leadership, there is not much sense in the claims that the New Deal was haphazard, a jumble of expedient and populist schemes, or as W. Williams has put it, "undirected". FDR had a clear overarching vision of what he wanted to do to America, and was prepared to drive through the structural changes required to achieve this vision.
He ran against New York governor Alfred E. Smith. He won by a landslide with only losing to 8 small states. As soon as he got into office the economy crashed and America entered the Great Depression. He attacked this by raising taxes. So that people could keep more money in there pockets. He also contacted business leaders to not cut wages, but none of his ideas didn’t work and watched America go into poverty. In 1932 he ran against Franklin D. Roosevelt and lost by a landslide because the American people blamed him for there poverty and wouldn’t by a single word he
Immediately following Herbert Hoover in the presidency line, Mr. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (FDR) became America’s 32nd president. This democrat, inaugurated on March 4, 1933, won the 1932 election against Hoover by a landslide. The new president made a promise to his citizens, “I pledge you, I pledge myself, a new deal for the American people.” He reassured Americans that he would change their lives. He promised to get people back to work and back in their homes (“New Deal Timeline 1).