The Handmaid's Tale Comparative Essay

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Comparative Essay-Draft Dystopia refers to society or community that is undesirable and developed to substitute the problem with the world with one another. In the novel The Handmaid’s Tale by Margaret Atwood and the novelette Words and Music by William Sanders, deal with the creation of irreversible oblivion of dystopian fictions in which the society or community is being oppressed. The authors want to prove a dystopian society is not only furious and frightening but also hard to change. The authors explore the oppression of the authority in a way that their information, independent thoughts and freedom are restricted. Also, the cause of Complacency makes people to accept the oppression without much resistance. Last but not least, language …show more content…

In result of the oppression, freedom of speech and movement become a portion of the many restrictions in the Republic of Gilead. In the early stage of the novel, the author wrote, “They used to have dolls, for little girls, that would talk if you pulled a string at the back; I thought I was sounding like that, voice of a monotone, voice of a doll.”(Atwood 19) Here, Offred is compared herself to a girl’ toy, which needs permission to talk and move. It is a metaphor used by the author to compare Offred to a girl’s toy where the doll represents her loss to the freedom of speech as well as her freedom of movement. The use of metaphor is very important to the development of the story because it relates to the text very dramatically, and intends to be visually appealing. Similarly, in the middle of the novelette Words and Music by William Sanders, the mentality of the guests of the all night gospel singing are occupied by the music from a group called Maranatha. The music is very intensive of which “soaked right through your skin and blended with your breathing and your heartbeat” (Sanders 18). The author assimilates the music to a solution which mixes with the blood stream and heartbeat. The use of metaphor exhibits the physical feeling when hearing the music. Since the Maranatha’s music has a superior influence to human beings, it allows them …show more content…

The Republic of Gilead is a theocracy government of which separation between state and religion does not exist. Its official language incorporates religious words and referenced from the bible. For example, “Domestic servants are called “Marthas” in reference to a domestic character in the New Testament; the local police are ‘Guardians of the Faith’; soldiers are ‘Angels’; and the commanders are officially ‘Commanders of the Faithful’” (www.sparknotes.com). In connection between this quote to the text, religious terminology are purposely used to describe people, ranks, and political trickery in pious language. The reference to bible is a metaphor of characters in the novel being compared to the people in the text, in order to imply the characteristics of people in the bible to the characters in novel. Likewise, in the novelette Words and music, religious terms are used not for political but literary purpose. For example, in the middle of the story, a group came into the concert and replaced the Indian performers, from the quote “Brother Seth Abadon, and a group called Maranatha”! that group’s name is “Maranatha”, which usually refers as a curse, and it means “our lord to come” (dictionary.reference.com). The term Maranatha is foreshadowing the following event. The name also symbolizes irresistible, with the meaning our lord to come, the guest have their faith, believing they will be

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