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Cherokee nation during American expansion
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In old, but not so ancient times, native americans populated our land widely with different tribes diverged. One of the most widely known and popular tribes was named the Cherokee tribe and was formed as early as 1657. Their history is vast and deep, and today we will zone into four major points of their culture: their social organizations and political hierarchy, the tribe’s communication and language, a second form of communication in their arts and literature, and the Cherokee’s religion. In the social organizations of the Cherokee tribe, the oldest men of the tribe would carry the greatest prestige on their shoulders, helping with leadership and hunting most importantly. They kept order within the tribe and community, making sure everybody …show more content…
When writing, the Cherokee people used a font and word type they titled the “Digohweli Cherokee Unicode” and was designed to be an easy-to-read, all-purpose font. When speaking vocally, they used a form of Iroquoian language, more specifically, they took inspiration from southern Iroquoian language. Even though the Cherokee language takes heavy inspiration from southern Iroquoian language, they have a language that is all their own. It is a polysynthetic language, which means the words are made up of many morphemes and have “long-sentence” …show more content…
As the general population of america is of christian belief, the Cherokee worshipped nature, as did most other native american tribes. The most interesting part of their belief system, is that they believed the earth was a flat disc of water with a singular island in the middle, and was suspended by four cords. This is where the humans, animals, and nature lived in harmony. Above this world was a place called “Upper World” where the guiding spirits and animals lived. They believed that they kept harmony on the earth by participating in daily prayers, and did rituals often. One such ritual was called “going to water” and was performed on many occasions: at the new moon, before special dances, after bad dreams, and during illnesses. The Cherokee believed this ritual cleansed the body as well as the spirit. It was performed by stepping into an eastern water, and diving under and up seven times, finishing the ritual with a clear mind and extinguished bad
The Cherokee lived in a very different climate than the Aztecs and because of the difference they had different crops and food. Crafts The Cherokees made bows and arrows. They also made many different kinds of baskets and pottery. They made the bows and arrows for hunting and also to protect themselves. The baskets were to store food and to carry things in.
The Native Americans of the southeast live in a variety of environments. The environments range from the southern Appalachian Mountains, to the Mississippi River valley, to the Louisiana and Alabama swamps, and the Florida wetlands. These environments were bountiful with various species of plant and animal life, enabling the Native American peoples to flourish. “Most of the Native Americans adopted large-scale agriculture after 900 A.D, and some also developed large towns and highly centralized social and political structures.” In the first half of the 1600s Europeans encountered these native peoples. Both cultures encountered new plants, animals, and diseases. However, the Indians received more diseases compared to the few new diseases to the Europeans. The new diseases resulted in a massive loss of Native Americans, including the Southeast Indians which had never encountered the new diseases. Three of the main tribes in the southeast were the Cherokee and the Creek. They were part of a group of southeast tribes that were removed from their lands. These tribes later became known as “The Five Civilized Tribes because of their progress and achievements.”
Bash, Margaret A. "Sequoyah the Cherokee Man Who Gave His People Writing." Horn 2004: n. pag. Print.
New Echota was the capital of the Cherokee nation from 1825 until 1832. Although it is now a historical site, it used to be a town inhabited by the Cherokee Indian tribe. At first they called it Gansagi, but they renamed it to New Echota, which means “New Town”, when it became the capitol. The Cherokee Indians that lived at New Echota were highly civilized. They also worked hard and governed themselves. The town included such things as a Council House, a Supreme Court, a print shop, a mission station, stores, churches, taverns, and houses. It even had its own newspaper called the Cherokee Phoenix, which was written in their native script and in English. New Echota was only busy when the Cherokee Council meetings were held, this also
Reading through Document A: Cherokee Constitution of 1827, it is evidently an almost exact copy of the United States’s preamble. Both nations want to establish justice throughout the community. This shows that the Cherokee nation wants to keep order in the community, allowing the nation to grow as a whole. Previously learnt knowledge shows that without justice havoc would wreck, destroying the nation. In addition, the Cherokee believe in the common welfare of the people. From this we can infer that Cherokee want to have a growing economy. On the contrary, the Cherokee nation’s government is based that religion will help make them a prosperous government. This means that religion was a key aspect of life in the Cherokee nation. Similarly, both
The Cherokee lived in the present day United States of America hundreds of years before its occupation by the Europeans. History proclaims that members of this community migrated from the Great Lakes and settled in the Southern Appalachians. When the Europeans started settling down in America, the Cherokee decided to co-exist peacefully with her foreign neighbors. The Cherokee lands consisted of Alabama, parts of Virginia, Kentucky, North and South Carolina and Georgia.... ... middle of paper ...
The Cherokee were a tribe from the south east, they lived in present day Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Alabama, Kentucky, and Tennessee. The Cherokee were originally called the Aniyunwiya. They also spoke the language called Tsalagi Gawonihisdi, the man who created this language along with their alphabet was Sequoyah. The Cherokee were a tribe with different ways of living, instead of living in the common teepee the Cherokee lived in cabins that were made of logs, they lived in villages that consisted of thirty to fifty families. The Cherokee were a strong tribe, they consisted of small sections that were lead by chiefs. The Cherokee tribe lived off of farming, hunting, and gathering. They could farm vegetables such as corn, squash, and beans. They hunted animals like deer, rabbits, turkey, and sometimes even bears. They would cook foods for instance stew and cornbread. When the Cherokee had to travel to places, when getting wood, or getting food they would travel by foot or canoe. They would use trails so that let them travel threw villages, and their canoes were made by hollowing out large tree trunks. The Cherokee weren't all about hard labor and cooking they were also very religious. They believed in spirits. The Cherokee would perform ceremonies so they could ask spirit to help them. There were special ceremonies before battle, leaving on a hunt, and when sick tribe members needed healing. For these ceremonies they would dress up and dance to music. Their largest celebration was called the Green Corn Ceremony which thanked the spirits for the harvest of corn. In the Cherokee villages the men were responsible for the hunting and war, as for the woman they stayed home and cleaned, farmed, and took care of the family...
Cherokee men used new fishing tactics to catch more fish at one time.The men would poison the water with walnut bark that would stun the fish in the stream or river causing them to float to the top of the water helpless and easy to catch.The cherokee tribe had two diffrent houses in the summer there houses were open to allow air to flow through in the winter they lived in insulated homes made of a building material made of clay and grass called daub and the roof was made of something called wattle which was made of sticks and branches.The tribe could have male or female leaders there were two different types of leaders the red leader and white leader the white leader was in charge when everything was peaceful but the red leader would take
The thesis statement "In preparing for the Cherokee Removal, state, and federal officials were motivated solely by desire to seize the Natives' land." First off, who is preparing for the removal? Was it the white settlers or was it entailing the natives themselves? The thesis statement is not complex enough and fails to mention the Trail of Tears or the preparations that were taken to remove the Cherokee's. In this way, the full historical picture is avoided making the thesis difficult to under why and how the natives were affected.
According to Ryan & Michael (513-538), the 16th century was the initial period that Cherokee Indians had an initial contact with the European explorers. Since then the Cherokee Indians have always been recognized as one of the Native American tribe that is most socially and culturally innovative. The culture of Cherokee society continued to advance, developing and embracing elements of culture from European settlers. They also shaped a government and a society matching the current civilized cultures. Despite that Cherokee society was posed as a peaceful society, assumed the ways of the European settlers, and became compliant and civilized,
2. “Cherokee Culture and History.” Native Americans: Cherokee History and Culture. N.p., n.d. Web. 02 Mar. 2014. .
The first newspaper in Indian territory, the Cherokee Advocate was printed in 1844.The Cherokees had also developed a school system. The school system consisted of one hundred and forty four elementary schools, and two higher education institutions. Their school system was so advanced that the white settlements bordering the Cherokees took advantage of it.They payed tuition to go to the superior learning institutes, and schools. The Cherokees built a progressive lifestyle after the trail of tears.
The Cherokee life is full of traditions from the past and has helped them survive as long as they have in the present. Even though they don’t all live the same, or in the same place, they all still have close to the same past and traditions they live by that include marriage, daily life, government, and war. The life of the Cherokees have been studied for many years and will be continued for a long time to come.
The Cherokee Nation was the largest of Five Civilized Tribes of the southeast. They are a people of Iroquois descent. The Cherokee who were known as "Ani'-Yun'wiya" or "principal people" migrated to the southeast from the Great Lakes region. They held more than 40,000 square miles of land in the south by 1650 with a population estimated at well over 30,000. Similar to other Native Americans of the southeast, their nation was a confederacy of towns each under the rule of a supreme chief. In short, the Cherokee culture and society thrived and prospered in the Americas prior to contact with the Europeans. No society has ever made a more dramatic cultural shift then that of the Cherokee. This, a culture that had suffered pronounced side effects of Europe even prior to the introduction to European man. With the introduction of man onto the Americas also came something unknown to them, disease. Unable to counter these viruses many of the Cherokee were wiped out. Reports state that between 40 and 50% of their culture died from diseases such as: smallpox, typhus, and measles. With the sudden lose of population, there is no doubt that this population also lost leadership and knowledge through these deaths. Once the obstacle of disease had been passed came the addition of a new opponent: the European man.
The Cherokee language, alike the culture, has greatly declined in the amount of fluent speakers. A Cherokee speaking man stated that, “the language is critical…it’s a God-given gift to be able to communicate and speak” (Sturm 121). The death of such a language would likely be the downfall of the rest of the culture, without speaking the native language, certain implications of why a task is done a certain way may be lost or misinterpreted.